Effect tone generating apparatus

• US 4,966,051 A
• Filed: 12/22/1988
• Issued: 10/30/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Casio Computer Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Casio Computer Company Limited
• Inventors: Tajima, Youichiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Witkowski, Stanley J.
• Application Number:
  US07/290,231
• Time in Patent Office: 677 Days
• Field of Search: 84/1.01, 84/1.03, 84/1.11-1.13, 84/1.19-1.28, 84/626-633, 84/662-665, 84/701-711, 84/DIG. 4, 84/DIG. 5, 84/DIG. 16 , 84/DIG. 26
• US Class Current: 84/663
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/24 for selecting plural preset register stops
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2250/335 Sea birds, e.g. seagulls
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2250/411 Water, e.g. seashore, waves, brook, waterfall, dripping faucet
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2250/421 Rain
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 7/00 Instruments in which the tones are synthesised from a data store, e.g. computer organs
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 15/02 Synthesis of acoustic waves synthesis of speech G10L13/00

Abstract

An effect tone generating apparatus can generate an effect tone of an appropriate pattern such as the murmur of a brook or songs of birds, at an arbitrary timing with a simple operation. Since the tone volume of an effect tone can be gradually increased or decreased and the tone volume can be independently controlled in units of channels using a plurality of channels, the audible impressions created by the effect tones can be improved.

Claims

1. An effect tone generating apparatus, comprising:

waveform generating means for generating a plurality of waveform data constituting an effect tone representing a scene;

pattern generating means for generating at least first and second effect tone patterns indicating generation timings of the waveform data from said waveform generating means constituting the effect tone;

manually operative means for manually selecting one of the first and the second effect tone patterns; and

pattern selections means, for, when the second effect tone pattern is selected by said manually operative means during generation of an effect tone based on the first effect tone pattern output from the pattern generating means, starting generation of an effect tone based on the second effect tone pattern output from the pattern generating means, and for, when a pattern end of the second effect tone pattern is detected, restarting generation of the effect tone based on the first effect tone pattern.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a waveform represented by said waveform data generated by said waveform generating means has a non-sustain envelope.

3. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a waveform represented by said waveform data generated by said waveform generating means has a sustain envelope.

4. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second effect tone pattern is shorter than the first effect tone pattern.

5. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said pattern generating means re-generates the first effect tone pattern from the beginning when a pattern end of the first effect tone pattern is detected.

6. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said pattern selection means starts generation of the effect tone based on the second effect tone pattern by operating a common switch included in said manually operative means which switch selects the first effect tone pattern.

7. An effect tone generating apparatus, comprising:

waveform generating means for generating a plurality of waveform data constituting an effect tone representing a scene;

pattern generating means for generating an effect tone pattern indicating a generation timing of the waveform data from said waveform generating means constituting the effect tone;

manually operative means for manually starting generation of the effect tone pattern; and

pattern control means for, when no effect tone is generated based on the effect tone pattern and said manually operative means is operated, starting generation of an effect tone based on the effect tone pattern output from the pattern generating means, and for, when a pattern end of the effect tone pattern is detected, stopping generation of the effect tone.

8. An apparatus according to claim 7, wherein a waveform represented by said waveform data generated by said waveform generating means has a non-sustain envelope.

9. An apparatus according to claim 7, wherein a waveform represented by said waveform data generated by said waveform generating means has a sustain envelope.

10. An effect tone generating apparatus, comprising:

waveform generating means for generating a plurality of waveform data constituting an effect tone representing a scene;

pattern generating means for generating an effect tone pattern indicating a generation timing of the waveform data from said waveform generating means;

tone volume level control means for controlling a tone volume level of the effect tone generated based on the plurality of waveform data each output from said waveform generating means at the timings determined by said effect tone pattern; and

designation means for designating a change mode of the tone volume level of said tone volume level control means.

11. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein when said designation means designates a fade-in mode as the change mode, the effect tone begins to be generated while the tone volume level is increased at a change rate lower than a normal rate in accordance with a control by said tone volume level control means.

12. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein when said designation means designates a fade-out mode as the change mode, generation of the effect tone is stopped while the tone volume level is decreased at a change rate lower than a normal rate in accordance with a control by said tone volume level control means.

13. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein when said designation means designates a fade-in and fade-out mode as the change mode, the effect tone begins to be generated while the tone volume level is increased at a change rate lower than a normal rate, and after the tone volume level is maintained at a constant level, generation of the effect tone is stopped while the tone volume level is decreased at a change rate lower than a normal rate in accordance with a control by said tone volume level control means.

14. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein a waveform represented by said waveform data generated by said waveform generating means has a non-sustain envelope.

15. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein a waveform represented by said waveform data generated by said waveform generating means has a sustain envelope.

16. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said pattern generating means re-generates the effect tone pattern from the beginning when a pattern end of the effect tone pattern is detected.

17. An effect tone generating apparatus, comprising:

waveform generating means for generating a plurality of waveform data constituting an effect tone representing a scene;

pattern generating means for generating an effect tone pattern indicating a generation timing of the waveform data from said waveform generating means;

digital envelope waveform generating means for generating an envelope waveform as digital data for controlling a tone volume level of the effect tone generated based on the plurality of waveform data each output from said waveform generating means at the timings determined by said effect tone pattern; and

designation means for designating the envelope waveform of said envelope waveform generating means.

18. An apparatus according to claim 17, wherein said envelope waveform generating means generates a plurality of envelope waveforms having different attack times.

19. An apparatus according to claim 17, wherein said envelope waveform generating means generates a plurality of envelope waveforms having different release times.

20. An effect tone generating apparatus, comprising:

waveform generating means for generating a plurality of waveform data constituting an effect tone representing a scene;

a plurality of tone field channels;

envelope waveform generating means for generating a plurality of various envelope waveforms to be imparted on the waveform data for each of the plurality of tone field channels; and

tone generation control means for generating an effect tone in which the various envelope waveforms are independently imparted on the waveform data for each of said plurality of tone field channels.

21. An apparatus according to claim 20, wherein a waveform represented by said waveform data generated by said waveform generating means has a non-sustain envelope.

22. An apparatus according to claim 20, wherein a waveform represented by said waveform data generated by said waveform generating means has a sustain envelope.