Electro-optical device and method for manufacturing same

• US 4,966,442 A
• Filed: 02/02/1989
• Issued: 10/30/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 02/02/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Original Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Inventors: Wakabayashi, Satoshi, Fujii, Kunio, Hinata, Shoji, Ono, Yoichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Miller, Stanley D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): GROSS, ANITA P
• Application Number:
  US07/305,892
• Time in Patent Office: 635 Days
• Field of Search: 350/339 R, 350/341, 350/343, 350/344
• US Class Current: 349/155
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133305 Flexible substrates, e.g. plastics, organic film
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133345 Insulating layers G02F1/1335, G02F1/1337, G02F1/135, G02F1/136 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13392 spacers dispersed on the cell substrate, e.g. spherical particles, microfibres

Abstract

An electro-optical device including a pair of flexible substrates including transparent electrodes deposited on a phenoxy resin layer and separated by spacers is provided. The flexible substrates include a support substrate, a gas barrier layer laminated on each side of the support substrate and a phenoxy resin layer on the interior gas barrier layer. Spacers are embedded in an orientation film to maintain distance between the substrates. Improved bonding strength between substrates is provided by a sealing region free of orientation film.

Claims

1. An electro-optical device, comprising:

a pair of opposed and spaced apart flexible substrates with a liquid crystal material therebetween;

each substrate being a composite substrate including a resin substrate base and having a phenoxy resin layer on the interior surface thereof,

a transparent electrode selectively deposited on the phenoxy resin layer for cooperating with the electrode on the opposed substrate for providing the electro-optical effect;

a transparent orientation film disposed across the electrodes on the interior surface of each substrate;

a plurality of non-conductive spacers fixed to the orientation film on one substrate; and

a plurality of non-conductive spacers disposed on the surface of the orientation film, the density of the non-conductive spacers between about 50 and 500/mm².

2. The electro-optical device of claim 1, wherein the composite substrate includes a gas barrier layer of a polymer resin disposed on at least one surface of at least one substrate.

3. The electro-optical device of claim 1, wherein the composite substrate includes a gas barrier layer of a polymeric resin disposed on both surfaces of the substrate base with the phenoxy resin on the gas barrier layer on the inside of the substrate.

4. The electro-optical device of claim 1, further including a sealer disposed about the periphery of the substrates for joining the opposed substrates together, the peripheral region of the substrate wherein the sealer attached to the substrate being free of orientation film.

5. The electro-optical device of claim 1, wherein the substrate base is a polymeric material selected from the group consisting of polycarbonate resin, polyarylate resin and polyethersulfone resin.

6. The electro-optical device of claim 2, wherein the gas barrier layer is selected from the group consisting of ethylenevinyl alcohol polymer and polyvinyl alcohol.

7. The electro-optical device of claim 1, wherein the density of spacers fixed to the orientation film exceed the density of spacers disposed on the surface of the orientation film.

8. The electro-optical device of claim 2, wherein the composite substrate has a thickness between about 50 and 200 μ

m.

9. The electro-optical device of claim 8, wherein the thickness of each gas barrier layer is between about 1 and 50 μ

m.

10. An electro-optical device, comprising:

a pair of opposed and spaced apart flexible substrates with a liquid crystal material therebetween;

the substrates formed of a gas barrier layer of a resin with a phenoxy layer disposed on each surface thereof;

a transparent electrode selectively disposed on the phenoxy resin layer opposed to the other substrate for cooperating to provide the electro-optical effect;

a transparent orientation film disposed across the electrodes on each substrate;

a plurality of non-conductive spacers fixed to the orientation film on one substrate; and

a plurality of non-conductive spacers disposed on the surface of the orientation film, the density of the non-conductive spacers between about 50 and 500/mm².

11. A process for preparing an electro-optical device, comprising:

providing a pair of flexible substrate bases;

depositing a phenoxy resin layer on one surface of the substrate bases;

selectively depositing transparent electrodes on the phenoxy resin layers;

disposing an orientation film on the electrode surfaces of the substrate bases;

fixing non-conductive spacers on at least one orientation film;

disposing non-conductive spacers on the surface of the orientation film, the total density of the spacers between about 50 and 500/mm² ;

depositing a sealer about the periphery of the substrates; and

joining the substrates together at the sealer.

12. The process of claim 11, further including the step of depositing a gas barrier layer directly on at least one surface of the substrate base.