Door sensor system

• US 4,967,083 A
• Filed: 04/14/1989
• Issued: 10/30/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 04/14/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Stanley Works Limited (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Stanley Works Limited (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Inventors: Boiucaner, Leon, Kornbrekke, Henning N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Howell, Janice A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HANIG, RICHARD E
• Application Number:
  US07/337,944
• Time in Patent Office: 564 Days
• Field of Search: 250/341, 250/221, 49/25, 340/545
• US Class Current: 250/341.7
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/43 responsive to disruption of energy beams, e.g. light or sound
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/73 responsive to movement or presence of persons or objects
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 2015/434 with cameras or optical sensors
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/132 Doors
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/04 Systems determining the presence of a target
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/50 Systems of measurement based on relative movement of target
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/87 Combinations of systems using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves

Abstract

A sensor system for an automatic sliding door employs multiple sensor modules. Each of the sensor modules includes both a presence sensor and a motion sensor. In addition, each of the sensor units includes switches for adjusting the size of the presence zone, for selecting either a continuous or a triggered scan mode and for selecting an operating phase to prevent interference. The sensor units are generally mounted above the threshold of the doorway and their opeations are synchronized to provide both a traffic sensor and a safety sensor for a sliding door system.

Claims

1. A sensor system for an automatic door system comprising:

a plurality of sensor units, each said sensor unit comprising;

transmitter means for emitting infrared radiation so as to define a detection zone Zd;

receiver means for receiving reflected radiation from zone Zd;

presence zone means for defining a presence zone Zp in said zone Zd;

motion zone means for defining a motion zone Zm in said zone Zd;

detection logic means responsive to said receiver means for detecting the presence of a foreign object in zone Zp and the motion of a foreign object in zone Zm and generating a detection signal indicative thereof;

hold open output means responsive to said detection output signal for generating a hold open output signal for a pre-established time interval;

synchronization means for synchronizing the operation of said sensor units; and

mounting means for mounting said sensor units so that at least a pair of said zones Zp intersect.

2. The sensor system of claim 1 and further comprising housing means for housing said sensor units.

3. The sensor system of claim 2 and further comprising a sliding door system, including a pair of sliding doors moveable across a doorway and wherein said housing means is mounted generally above the doorway.

4. The sensor system of claim 1 wherein said transmitter means comprises an array of light emitting diodes, each said diode being oriented at a distinct directional angle.

5. The sensor system of claim 1 wherein each sensor unit further comprises means for pulsing said transmitter means.

6. The sensor system of claim 1 further comprising an infra-red receiver and an array of infra-red emitters and optical barrier means interposed between said receiver and emitters for preventing direct impingement of radiation from said emitters on said receiver.

7. The sensor system of claim 1 further comprising zone adjust means for selectively varying the dimensions of said presence zone Zp.

8. The sensor system of claim 1 comprising three sensor units and circuit means for connecting said hold open output signals in parallel.

9. The sensor system of claim 1 wherein each said sensor unit further comprises selector means for selecting either a continuous mode or a trigger mode of operation of said sensor unit, said trigger mode operation being responsive to a trigger input for selectively controlling the transmission of the hold open output signal.

10. The sensor system of claim 5 wherein said sensor units comprise pulse selector means for selectively setting the pulsing of said transmitter means of said sensor units at different phase intervals.

11. The sensor system of claim 1 wherein said output means further comprises a timer means and wherein said detection signal is applied to said timer means for generating a hold-open output signal for a pre-established time interval.

12. The sensor system of claim 11 further comprising means for increasing the time interval of the timer means as a subject approaches closer to the sensor units.

13. The sensor system of claim 11 wherein said detection logic means produces a presence signal and a motion signal, and said presence and motion signals are summed to provide said detection signal.

14. The sensor system of claim 13 wherein each said sensor unit further comprises mode selector means for selecting either a continuous mode or a trigger mode of operation, said mode selector means controlling the transmission of said detection signal to said hold open means.

15. The sensor system of claim 14 wherein said trigger mode of operation is responsive to a trigger input signal, said input signal being responsive to the hold open output signal of another sensor unit.

16. The sensor system of claim 1 further comprising parallel circuit means for connecting said hold open output signals in parallel.

17. The sensor system of claim 1 wherein said transmitter means further comprises an array of infra-red emitters and further comprising zone select means for varying the number of operable emitters.

24. The sensor system of claim 1 further comprising an infra-red receiver and an array of infra-red emitters and optical barrier means interposed between said receiver and emitters for preventing direct impingement of radiation from said emitters on said receiver.

18. A sensor system for a sliding door system comprising:

a plurality of sensor units, each said sensor unit comprising;

transmitter means comprising an array of emitters for emitting infrared radiation so as to define a detection zone Zd;

receiver means for receiving reflected radiation from zone Zd;

presence zone means for defining a presence zone Zp in said zone Zd;

motion zone means for defining a motion zone Zm in said zone Zd;

detection logic means responsive to said receiver means for detecting the presence of a foreign object in zone Zp and the motion of a foreign object in zone Zm and generating a detection signal indicative thereof;

hold open output means selectively responsive to said detection output signal for generating a hold open output signal; and

selector means for selecting a continuous mode or trigger mode of operation of said sensor unit, said trigger mode operation being responsive to a trigger input for selectively controlling the transmission of the detection signal;

synchronization means for synchronizing the operation of said sensor units; and

connector means comprising a parallel circuit for combining said hold open output signals.

19. The sensor system of claim 18 wherein said trigger input of one sensor unit is responsive to the hold open output signal of another sensor unit.

20. The sensor system of claim 18 wherein each said sensor unit comprises pulsing means for pulsing said emitters and pulse selector means for selectively setting the phase intervals of said pulsing means.

21. The sensor system of claim 18 further comprising means for selectively varying the number of operable emitters.

22. A sensor system for an automatic door system of a type wherein at least one sliding door is moveable across the threshold comprising:

a plurality of sensor units, each said sensor unit comprising;

transmitter means for emitting infrared radiation so as to define a detection zone Zd;

receiver means for receiving reflected radiation from zone Zd;

presence zone means for defining a presence zone Zp in said zone Zd;

motion zone means for defining a motion zone Zm in said zone Zd;

detection logic means responsive to said receiver means for detecting the presence of a foreign object in zone Zp and the motion of a foreign object in zone Zm and generating a detection signal indicative thereof;

hold open output means responsive to said detection output signal for generating a hold open output signal;

synchronization means for synchronizing the operation of said sensor units; and

mounting means for mounting said sensor units generally above the threshold so that at least a pair of said zones Zp intersect.

23. The sensor system of claim 22 wherein said transmitter means comprises an array of light emitting diodes, each said diode being oriented at a distinct directional angle.

25. The sensor system of claim 22 wherein each said sensor unit further comprises presence zone adjustment means for varying the dimensions of said presence zone Zp.

26. The sensor system of claim 22 comprising three sensor units.

27. The sensor system of claim 22 comprising pulsing means for pulsing said transmitters and pulse selector means for selectively setting the pulsing of said transmitter means of said sensor units at different phase intervals.

28. The sensor system of claim 22 further comprising parallel circuit means for connecting said hold open output signals in parallel.

29. The sensor system of claim 22 wherein at least one sensor unit is operable in a continuous scan mode and at least one other sensor unit is operable in a trigger mode, said trigger mode being activated in response to the hold open output signal of continuous scan mode sensor unit.