Computer disk with security protection

• US 4,967,184 A
• Filed: 09/19/1989
• Issued: 10/30/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 09/19/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Original Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Inventors: Regelsberger, Matthias H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Orsino, Joseph A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MULLEN, THOMAS J
• Application Number:
  US07/409,496
• Time in Patent Office: 406 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572, 340/551, 360/135, 360/133, 360/60
• US Class Current: 340/572.8
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2411 Tag deactivation
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2434 Tag housing and attachment details
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2442 Tag materials and material properties thereof, e.g. magnetic material details
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2445 Tag integrated into item to be protected, e.g. source tagging
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 23/0035 means incorporated in the disc, e.g. hub, to enable its guiding, loading or driving means for driving the head G11B21/06; guiding the disc for centering or locking G11B17/022; turntables or spindles for driving G11B19/2009
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 23/286 Antitheft arrangements, e.g. Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS] tags
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 25/02 using cylindrical record carriers

Abstract

A computer disk of the type having a central drive hub comprised at least in part of ferromagnetic metal to clamp the disk to a magnet spindle drive is provided with a ring-shaped amorphous ferromagnetic surveillance marker between the hub flange and the disk substrate. The hub metal has a high permeability, e.g. ≧2,000 to concentrate the drive magnet field in the hub, when the disk is in the disk drive, thereby to eliminate fringe fields that would magnetize the marker. This is to allow the use of a low magnetic field intensity sensor in the sensor to detect the presence of the marker to enable recording of data on the disk. The hub metal also has a coercivity between the coercivity of the marker and the intensity of the magnetic field employed in the interrogation zone of an area surveillance portal to eliminate the effect of any residual magnetism on the hub metal caused by the drive magnet thereby to enhance the detectability of the marker by the portal.

Claims

1. An improvement in security protection of computer disks of the type having a central aperture, a drive hub located in the aperture, the hub having a circumferential flange overlying the perimeter of the substrate aperture and at least a portion of the hub comprised of a ferromagnetic metal adapted to cooperate with a magnetic disk clamp in a disk drive apparatus, means for securing the disk substrate to the hub flange and a ring-shaped surveillance marker formed around at least a substantial portion of the aperture periphery between the disk substrate and the hub flange, the improvement comprising:

said ferromagnetic hub metal having a coercivity greater than the coercivity of the surveillance marker and less than the field intensity of the magnetic field employed in the detection zone of a surveillance portal to detect the presence of the surveillance marker as the disk is carried through the portal.

5. The improvement of claims 1, 2 or 3 in which the hub is made entirely of ferromagnetic metal as defined.

6. The improvement of claims 1, 2 or 3 in which the hub is comprised of a non-ferromagnetic material and includes a pancake shape plate of ferromagnetic metal, as defined, in the central portion of the hub.

7. The improvement of claims 1, 2 or 3 in which the hub is comprised of a molded plastic resin material with ferromagnetic metal particles, as defined, dispersed therein.

2. An improvement in security protection of computer disks of the type having a central aperture, a drive hub located in the aperture, the hub having a circumferential flange overlying the perimeter of the substrate aperture and at least a portion of the hub comprised of a ferromagnetic metal adapted to cooperate with a magnetic disk clamp in a disk drive apparatus, means for securing the disk substrate to the hub flange and a ring-shaped surveillance marker formed around at least a substantial portion of the aperture periphery between the disk substrate and the hub flange, the improvement comprising:

said ferromagnetic hub metal having a permeability greater than or equal to a value of about 2,000 to substantially prevent the creation of fringe fields by the magnetic disk clamp that would mask the surveillance marker when the disk is in place in the drive.

4. The improvement of claims 2 or 3 in which the permeability of the hub metal is greater than or equal to about 100,000.

3. An improvement in security protection of computer disks of the type having a central aperture, a drive hub located in the aperture, the hub having a circumferential flange overlying the perimeter of the substrate aperture and at least a portion of the hub comprised of a ferromagnetic metal adapted to cooperate with a magnetic disk clamp in a disk drive apparatus, means for securing the disk substrate to the hub flange and a ring-shaped surveillance marker formed around at least a substantial portion of the aperture periphery between the disk substrate and the hub flange, the improvement comprising:

said ferromagnetic hub metal having a permeability greater than or equal to a value of about 2,000 to substantially prevent the creation of fringe fields by the magnetic disk clamp that would mask the surveillance marker when the disk is in place in the drive and said hub metal also having a coercivity greater than the coercivity of the surveillance marker and less than the field intensity of the magnetic field employed in the detection zone of a surveillance portal to detect the presence of the surveillance marker as the disk is carried through the portal.

8. A security computer disk comprising:

a disk substrate having a central aperture therein;

data recording media disposed circumferentially on at least one side of said substrate;

a drive hub positioned in the aperture, the hub having a circumferential flange overlying the perimeter of the substrate aperture, at least a portion of the hub being comprised of a ferromagnetic metal adapted to cooperate with a magnetic disk clamp in a disk drive apparatus;

means for securing the hub flange to the disk substrate;

and a ring-shaped surveillance marker formed around at least a substantial portion of the aperture periphery between the disk substrate and the hub flange;

said ferromagnetic hub metal having a permeability greater than or equal to a value of about 2,000 to substantially prevent the creation of fringe fields by the magnetic disk clamp that would mask the surveillance marker when the disk is in place in the drive, said hub metal also having a coercivity greater than the coercivity of the surveillance marker and less than the field intensity of the magnetic field employed in the detection zone of a surveillance portal to detect the presence of the surveillance marker as the disk is carried through the portal.

9. The security computer disk of claim 8 in which said hub metal permeability is greater than or equal to about 100,000.

10. The security computer disk of claim 8 in which the hub is made entirely of ferromagnetic metal as defined.

11. The security computer disk of claim 8 in which the hub is comprised of a non-ferromagnetic material and includes a plate of ferromagnetic metal, as defined, in the central portion of the hub.

12. The security computer disk of claim 8 in which the hub is comprised of a molded plastic resin material with ferromagnetic metal particles, as defined, dispersed therein.