Liquid crystal shutter system for stereoscopic and other applications

• US 4,967,268 A
• Filed: 07/31/1989
• Issued: 10/30/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 07/31/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Stereographics Corporation (RealD Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Stereographics Corporation (RealD Incorporated)
• Inventors: Lipton, Lenny, Ackerman, Marvin
• Primary Examiner(s): Britton, Howard W.
• Application Number:
  US07/387,622
• Time in Patent Office: 456 Days
• Field of Search: 358/88, 358/92, 358/149, 455/603, 455/617
• US Class Current: 348/56
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/341 using temporal multiplexing
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/398 Synchronisation thereof; Control thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2213/008 Aspects relating to glasses for viewing stereoscopic images

Abstract

A liquid crystal shutter system for selecting fields of a field-sequential image, by transmitting the field-sequential image, with a synchronization signal, to one or more remote liquid crystal cell shutter assemblies. Each shutter assembly transmits selected fields of the field-sequential image in response to a drive signal, and includes a drive circuit for receiving the synchronization signal and generating each drive signal in response to the synchronization signal so that each drive signal has transitions synchronized with image fields. The drive circuit is capable of rapidly processing short duration synchronization signals with very low power consumption. In one embodiment, two liquid crystal cell assemblies are mounted in an eyeglass frame and used as a wireless selection device for a field-sequential stereoscopic image. Preferably, the invention includes a synchronization signal receiver having a narrow angular reception range so that the receiver is sensitive to only one synchronization signal at a time, so that the invention may be employed to view several monitors without interference between different synchronization signals from the different monitors. Preferably, the inventive shutter assemblies are capable of operating in a nonoccluding state, and each inventive shutter assembly may conveniently be switched between a state suitable for stereoscopic viewing and a non-occluding state suitable for viewing a non-stereoscopic image.

Claims

1. A liquid crystal shutter system for selecting fields of a field-sequential image, including:

a liquid crystal cell assembly, for selectively transmitting fields of the field-sequential image in response to a drive signal;

a means for transmitting a pulse width encoded synchronization signal from a remote location to the liquid crystal cell assembly;

a receiver mounted adjacent the liquid crystal cell assembly for receiving the synchronization signal; and

a drive circuit electrically coupled to the liquid crystal cell assembly and the receiver, for generating the drive signal in response to the synchronization signal and supplying the drive signal to the liquid crystal cell assembly.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the transmitter is selectively operable in a low power mode in which the transmitter broadcasts a short range synchronization signal, and in a high power mode in which the transmitter broadcasts a long range synchronization signal.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the drive circuit is selectively operable in a first mode in which the drive signal has low amplitude portions alternating with high amplitude portions, and in a second mode in which the drive signal is a square wave.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the drive circuit operates in a first mode in the presence of the synchronization signal, and in a second mode in the absence of the synchronization signal, wherein the drive signal has low amplitude portions alternating with high amplitude portions in the first mode, and wherein the drive signal is a square wave in the second mode.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the field-sequential image is a stereoscopic image having left fields alternating with right fields.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the pulse width encoded synchronization signal comprises frames of information, wherein each frame includes a start bit, and thereafter an information bit, and thereafter a confirmation bit.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the start bit, the information bit, and the confirmation bit are binary signals having substantially equal duration, the start bit has a first polarity, and the confirmation bit has a second polarity opposite the first polarity.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the synchronization signal is a radiation signal, the transmitting means broadcasts the radiation signal over a wide angular range, and the receiver receives radiation within a narrow angular range.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the radiation signal is an infrared radiation signal.

10. The system of claim 8, also including an eyeglass frame having a recessed portion, wherein the liquid crystal cell assembly and the drive circuit are mounted in the frame, and the receiver is mounted in the recessed portion of the frame.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein the drive signal is a carrier-less signal having time-averaged amplitude substantially equal to zero.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the drive signal has low amplitude portions alternating with high amplitude portions.

13. The system of claim 11, wherein the drive signal is a square wave.

14. A liquid crystal shutter system for selecting alternating ones of the fields of a field-sequential image, wherein the fields of the field-sequential image occur at a field rate, including:

a transmitter for broadcasting a pulse width encoded synchronization signal characterizing the field-sequential image;

a frame positioned away from the transmitter;

a liquid crystal cell assembly mounted in the frame for selectively transmitting fields of the image in response to a drive signal, wherein the drive signal has a component with a frequency substantially equal to the field rate;

a receiver mounted on the frame for receiving the synchronization signal; and

a drive circuit mounted on the frame and electrically coupled to the liquid crystal cell assembly and the receiver, for generating the drive signal in response to the synchronization signal and supplying the drive signal to the liquid crystal cell assembly.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the receiver is mounted in a recessed portion of the frame so that the receiver has a narrow angular range.

16. The system of claim 14, wherein the field-sequential image is a stereoscopic image having left fields alternating with right fields, wherein the liquid crystal cell assembly includes a first liquid crystal cell and a second liquid crystal cell, wherein the drive circuit generates a first drive signal for causing the first liquid crystal cell to transmit the left fields of the image, and wherein the drive circuit generates a second drive signal for causing the second liquid crystal cell to transmit the right fields of the image.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the first drive signal is a carrier-less signal whose time-averaged magnitude is substantially equal to zero, and the second drive signal is a carrier-less signal substantially 180 degrees out of phase with respect to the first drive signal.

18. The system of claim 16, wherein the frame is an eyeglass frame dimensioned to be worn by an observer of the image, wherein the eyeglass frame has lens sockets, and wherein the first liquid crystal cell and the second liquid crystal cell are mounted in the lens sockets.

19. A liquid crystal cell shutter system, including:

a display assembly, including a means for transmitting a first field-sequential image and a pulse width encoded first synchronization signal characterizing the first field-sequential image;

a liquid crystal cell shutter assembly positioned remotely from the display assembly; and

a drive means electrically connected to the liquid crystal cell shutter assembly for generating a first drive signal in response to the first synchronization signal, wherein the first drive signal is synchronized with the first field-sequential image and the first drive signal causes the liquid crystal cell shutter assembly to select fields of the first field-sequential image, wherein the drive means generates a second drive signal in the absence of any synchronization signal, and wherein the second drive signal causes the liquid crystal cell shutter assembly to remain in a non-occluding state.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the means for transmitting the first synchronization signal is selectively operable in a low power mode for broadcasting a short range first synchronization signal, and in a high power mode broadcasting a long range first synchronization signal.

21. The system of claim 19, wherein the first drive signal is a carrier-less signal having time-averaged amplitude substantially equal to zero.

22. The system of claim 19, wherein the first drive signal has low amplitude portions alternating with high amplitude portions.

23. The system of claim 19, wherein the second drive signal is a square wave.

24. The system of claim 19, wherein the display assembly also includes a means for transmitting a second field-sequential image and a pulse width encoded second synchronization signal characterizing the second field-sequential image, and wherein the drive means generates a third drive signal in response to the second synchronization signal, wherein the third drive signal is synchronized with the second field-sequential image and the third drive signal causes the liquid crystal cell shutter assembly to select fields of the second field-sequential image.

25. The system of claim 24, also including an eyeglass frame on which the liquid crystal cell shutter assembly and the drive means are mounted, and wherein the drive means includes a receiver with a sufficiently narrow angular range so that the receiver will receive the first synchronization signal, but not the second synchronization signal, when the frame is oriented toward the means for transmitting the first synchronization signal.

26. The system of claim 19, wherein the pulse width encoded first synchronization signal comprises frames of information, wherein each frame includes a start bit, and thereafter an information bit, and thereafter a confirmation bit.

27. The system of claim 26, wherein the start bit, the information bit, and the confirmation bit are binary signals having substantially equal duration, the start bit has a first polarity, and the confirmation bit has a second polarity opposite the first polarity.