Filter assembly for a vacuum cleaner

• US 4,967,443 A
• Filed: 01/09/1989
• Issued: 11/06/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 01/09/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Black & Decker Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Black & Decker Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Inventors: Krasznai, Charles Z., Kosten, Richard B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Moore, Chris K.
• Application Number:
  US07/294,619
• Time in Patent Office: 666 Days
• Field of Search: 15/344, 15/347, 15/352, 15/353, 15/350
• US Class Current: 15/347
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 5/24 Hand-supported suction cleaners
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/125 funnel-shaped

Abstract

A vacuum cleaner includes a motor, a housing enclosing the motor, and a fan driven by the motor for producing a vacuum. A canister is removably attached to the front end of the housing and has an intake nozzle for the reception of foreign matter, liquid and air drawn into the canister is response to the vacuum developed by the fan. A filter assembly includes a filter for filtering foreign matter from the air entering the canister. The assembly also includes a filter housing for housing the filter. The assembly further includes means for removably and positively securing the filter to the filter housing to allow the filter and the filter housing to form an integral unit.

Claims

1. A filter housing and filter assembly for a vacuum cleaner, the vacuum cleaner including a motor, a housing enclosing the motor, a fan driven by the motor for producing a vacuum, and a canister removably attached to the front end of the housing and having an intake nozzle for reception of foreign matter, liquid and air drawn into the canister in response to the vacuum developed by the fan, said assembly comprising:

means for filtering foreign matter from the air entering the canister;

means for housing said filtering means within the canister comprising a filter housing disposed within the canister and having an end flange at one end extending radially outwardly towards the surrounding wall of the canister;

said filtering means comprising a filter disposed within said filter housing for filtering particulate matter, said filter comprising an integral framework formed by a plurality of ribs and an air permeable filter member disposed within said framework; and

means for removably and positively securing said filtering means to said housing means to allow said filtering means and said housing means to form an integral unit.

2. An assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said filter includes a sealing flange extending radially outwardly from one end of said framework and towards the surrounding wall of said filter housing.

3. An assembly as set forth in claim 2 wherein said securing means comprises at least two locking tabs extending from said end flange axially outwardly towards the front end of the housing;

and at least two slots formed within the sealing flange and aligned with said locking tabs, said locking tabs being removably disposed within said slots.

4. An assembly as set forth in claim 3 including a gasket molded about said end flange of said filter housing and having a sealing lip adapted to frictionally engage an interior surface of the canister and having an interior portion disposed between said sealing flange and said end flange to prevent liquid from flowing past said gasket to the motor.

5. An assembly as set forth in claim 4 including means for positively locating said filter housing within the canister.

6. An assembly as set forth in claim 5 wherein said locating means comprises at least a pair of locating ribs extending upwardly from the bottom interior surface of the canister.

7. An assembly as set forth in claim 6 including means for operatively cooperating with said filter housing to move said filter and said filter housing during assembly until said locking tabs are disposed within said slots.

8. A filter housing and filter assembly for a vacuum cleaner, the vacuum cleaner including a motor, a housing enclosing the motor, a fan driven by the motor for producing a vacuum, and a canister removably attached to the front end of the housing and having an intake nozzle for reception of foreign matter, liquid and air drawn into the canister in response to the vacuum developed by the fan, said assembly comprising:

means for filtering foreign matter from the air entering said deflecting means;

means for housing said filtering means comprising a filter housing having an end flange entering the canister;

means for positively locating said housing means within the canister;

a gasket molded about said end flange of said filter housing and having a sealing lip adapted to frictionally engage an interior surface of the canister and having an interior portion disposed between said housing means and said filtering means to prevent liquid from flowing past said gasket to the motor; and

means for operatively cooperating with said housing and said housing means to transfer force from said housing to move said filtering means and said housing means during assembly until said housing means is positively located by said locating means.

9. An assembly as set forth in claim 8 wherein said cooperating means comprises at least two post members extending axially outwardly from said filtering means towards said housing and operatively engageable with the housing to move said filtering means within said filter housing means during ,assembly until said filtering means abuts said interior portion of said gasket within the canister.

10. An assembly as set forth in claim 8 wherein said cooperating means comprises at least two post members extending axially outwardly from the housing towards said filter housing means and operatively engageable with the filter housing means to move said filtering means within said filter housing means during assembly until said filtering means abuts said interior portion of said gasket within the canister.

11. An assembly as set forth in claim 8 including means for removably and positively securing said filtering means to said filter housing means to allow said filtering means and said filter housing means to form an integral unit.

12. An assembly as set forth in claim 11 wherein said securing means comprises at least two locking tabs extending axially outwardly from said filter housing means towards the front end of said housing, and at least two slots formed in said filtering means and aligned with said locking tabs, said locking tabs being removably disposed within said slots.

13. A filter housing and filter assembly for a vacuum cleaner, the vacuum cleaner including a motor, a housing enclosing the motor, a fan driven by the motor for producing a vacuum, and a canister removably attached to the front end of the housing and having an intake nozzle for reception of foreign matter, liquid and air drawn into the canister in response to the vacuum developed by the fan, said assembly comprising:

means for deflecting liquid from the intake nozzle into a storage chamber within the canister;

means for filtering foreign matter from the air entering the canister;

means for housing the filtering means including a filter housing having an end flange;

means for removably and positively securing said filtering means to said deflecting means to allow said filtering means and said filter housing means to form an integral unit;

a gasket molded about said filter housing means and having a sealing lip adapted to frictionally engage an interior surface of the canister and having an interior portion disposed between said filtering means and said filter housing means to prevent liquid from flowing past said filter housing to the motor; and

means for operatively cooperating with said housing and said filter housing means to transfer force from said housing to move said filtering means and said filter housing means during assembly.

14. An assembly as set forth in claim 13 wherein said deflecting means comprises a deflecting surface on said filter housing means.

15. An assembly as set forth in claim 14 wherein said a filter housing is disposed within the canister and has an end flange extending radially outwardly at one end towards the inner surface of said canister.

16. An assembly as set forth in claim 15 wherein said filtering means comprises a filter disposed within said filter housing for filtering particulate matter;

said filter comprises an integral framework formed by a plurality of ribs and an air permeable filter member disposed within said framework; and

said filter includes a sealing flange extending radially outwardly from one end of said framework towards the inner surface of said canister.

17. An assembly as set forth in claim 16 wherein said securing means comprises at least two locking tabs extending axially outwardly from said end flange towards said housing, and at least two slots formed within the sealing flange and aligned with said locking tabs, said locking tabs being removably disposed within said slots.

18. A filter housing and filter assembly for a vacuum cleaner, the vacuum cleaner including a motor, a housing enclosing the motor, a fan driven by the motor for producing a vacuum, and a canister removably attached to the front end of the housing and having an intake nozzle for reception of foreign matter, liquid and air drawn into the canister in response to the vacuum developed by the fan, said assembly comprising:

means for filtering foreign matter from the air entering the canister;

means for housing said filtering means within the canister comprising a filter housing disposed within the canister and having and end flange at one end extending radially outwardly towards the surrounding wall of the canister;

said filtering means comprising a filter disposed within said filter housing for filtering particulate matter,

said filter comprising an integral framework formed by a plurality of ribs and an air permeable filter member disposed within said framework;

said filter including a sealing flange extending radially outwardly from one end of said framework towards the surrounding wall of said filter housing, said sealing flange including a plurality of radially inwardly stepped portions to provide a plurality of radially extending sealing faces facing towards said filter housing; and

said filter housing having a gasket molded about said end flange and having a sealing lip adapted to frictionally engage an interior surface of the canister and having an interior portion defining a radially extending sealing surface in sealing engagement with a first of the radially extending sealing faces of said sealing flange to prevent liquid from flowing past said gasket to the motor.

19. An assembly as set forth in claim 18 wherein said end flange of said filter housing includes a radially extending sealing portion in sealing engagement with a second of the radially extending sealing faces of said sealing flange.