Controllable, variable transmissivity eyewear

• US 4,968,127 A
• Filed: 11/30/1989
• Issued: 11/06/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 11/23/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Frank Mufich, Russell, James P., Thomas J. Russell
• Original Assignee: Frank Mufich, Russell, James P., Thomas J. Russell
• Inventors: Russell, James P., Russell, Thomas J., Mufich, Frank
• Primary Examiner(s): Bovernick, Rodney B.
• Application Number:
  US07/443,876
• Time in Patent Office: 341 Days
• Field of Search: 351/41, 351/158, 351/44, 351/49, 350/330
• US Class Current: 351/44
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 9/023 with variable transmission, e.g. photochromic for welding A61F9/067
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 7/101 having an electro-optical light valve electro-optical elements per se G02F
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13318 Circuits comprising a photodetector

Abstract

Unique eyewear is disclosed having electronically controlled lens structures in which the optical transmissivity thereof is automatically adjusted to a level correlated with the level of ambient light. The preferred eyewear includes a pair of lens having liquid crystal material therebetween, a control circuit having a sensitivity-adjustable, ambient light sensor, and a power supply. The preferred power supply includes a battery and a photocell array distributed about the periphery of the lens structures. In use, the control circuit senses ambient light level and adjusts the transmissivity of the lens structure to a level correlated with the ambient light level.

Claims

1. An eye shade apparatus for wearing by a person comprising:

a lens structure in which the optical transmissivity thereof is electrically adjustable;

a framework coupled with a lens structure for wearing by a person in order to place said lens structure in optical relationship with the person'"'"'s eyes; and

control circuit means, coupled with said lens structure and including means for coupling with a source of operating power, for sensing and responding to the level of ambient light and for electronically adjusting the transmissivity of said lens structure to a transmissive level correlated with said ambient light level for varying the amount of ambient light passing through said lens to the person'"'"'s eyes.

said lens structure including a pair of superposed lens having a liquid crystal material therebetween, said liquid crystal material being responsive to the application of a variable voltage thereto for correspondingly varying the amount of ambient light transmitted through said lens structure,

said control circuit means including means for varying voltage applied to said liquid crystal material in response to varying levels of ambient light.

2. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1, further including two of said lens structures, said framework being configured for placing said structures in front of the respective eyes of a person when worn thereby.

3. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1, said control circuit means including a phototransistor for sensing said ambient light.

4. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1, said control circuit means including sensitivity varying means for selectively varying the sensitivity of response of said control circuit to said ambient light.

5. The apparatus as set forth in claim 4, said sensitivity varying means including a variable resistor.

6. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1, further including a power source coupled with said control circuit means for providing operating power thereto.

7. The apparatus as set forth in claim 6, said power source including photocell means for converting ambient light into operating power for said control circuit means.

8. The apparatus as set forth in claim 7, said photocell means including a plurality of photocells arranged about and within the periphery of said lens structure and sealed thereto.

9. The apparatus as set forth in claim 6, said power source including a battery.

10. The apparatus as set forth in claim 6, said power source including photocell means for converting ambient light into operating power for said control circuit means, and battery means for providing operating power to said control circuit means in the event of insufficient operating power from said photocell means, said photocell means presenting capacity sufficient to provide all of the operating power requirements of said control circuit means upon the occurrence of a predetermined minimum level of ambient light.

11. The apparatus as set forth in claim 10, said battery means including a rechargeable battery, said photocell means presenting sufficient capacity for supplying all of the operating power requirements of said control circuit means and for recharging said battery upon the occurrence of a predetermined minimum level of ambient light.

12. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1, said control circuit means further including voltage regulator means for receiving supply power from a source thereof and for providing regulated voltage output for operating said control circuit means.