Traveling matte extraction system

• US 4,968,132 A
• Filed: 05/24/1989
• Issued: 11/06/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 05/24/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Disney Enterprises Incorporated (The Walt Disney Company)
• Original Assignee: Bran Ferren
• Inventors: Ferren, Bran
• Primary Examiner(s): Hayes, Monroe H.
• Application Number:
  US07/356,444
• Time in Patent Office: 531 Days
• Field of Search: 352/45, 352/46, 352/47, 352/48, 352/89, 352/85, 355/46
• US Class Current: 352/46
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 15/08 Trick photography

Abstract

A process for producing a traveling matte by first converting a first picture including a foreground and a background image to an electronic form into computer memory. Then, converting a second background picture to electronic form and storing it into computer memory. The computer is then used to subtract one stored picture from the other to arrive at a difference image. The shade of the difference image is then changed to a uniform black color, thereby creating an electronic male matte having only black and white regions, which is stored in the computer memory. The computer is then used to change all black regions of the male matte to white regions and all white regions of the male matte to black regions, thereby creating a female matte, which is stored in computer memory. Finally, the stored male and female mattes are converted from electronic form to a photographic material, such as film.

Claims

1. A traveling matte process comprising the steps of:

converting a first picture including a foreground and background image an electronic form such that said first picture can be stored in a computer;

storing said first picture in said computer;

converting a second picture including only said background image, to said electronic form;

storing said second picture into said computer;

subtracting one picture from the other picture using said computer to arrive at a difference image;

changing the shade of the difference image to a uniform black shade creating an electronic male matte having only black and white regions;

storing said electronic male matte;

changing the black shade values of said male matte to white values and changing the white shade values of said male matte to black values thus creating an electronic female matte; and

converting said male and female matte from said electronic form to a photographic material such as film.

2. The traveling matte process in accordance with claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

converting a desired background image to said electronic form;

storing said desired background image;

adding said electronic female matte to said first picture which is also in electronic form, using the computer to arrive at a first addition result;

subtracting said electronic female matte from said first addition result to arrive at a first subtraction result;

adding said electronic male matte to the desired background image to arrive at a second addition result;

subtracting said electronic male matte from said second addition result to arrive at a second subtraction result;

adding said second subtraction result to said first subtraction result to arrive at an electronic final composite; and

converting said electronic final composite to a photographic material such as film.

3. The traveling matte process in accordance with claim 1 wherein said electronic form is a numerical representation of the shade of each pixel which makes up said first and second pictures.

4. The traveling matte process in accordance with claim 3 wherein said numerical representation uses a conventional binary number format which can be stored and processed in a computer.

5. The traveling matte process in accordance with claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

displaying any of said pictures, images and mattes and any combination thereof including the final composite which are in said electronic form onto the screen of a conventional CRT;

altering the shade value of any pixel of any displayed picture, matte or image manually; and

storing the altered picture, matte or image.

6. The traveling matte process in accordance with claim 5 wherein the altering step is done automatically using a computer such that alterations can be made for many pictures, mattes or images sequentially.

7. The traveling matte process in accordance with claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

inputting manually appropriate shade values for each pixel of said CRT screen thereby creating an image;

storing the result in the computer; and

adding said created image to any of said pictures, mattes or images which are stored in said computer.

8. The traveling matte process in accordance with claim 1 wherein the images converted to said electronic form are color images made up of pixels, each said color pixel having a different shade value of blue, red and green.

9. A traveling matte process comprising the steps of:

recording a first picture including a foreground and background image;

recording a second picture including said background image;

subtracting said second picture from said first picture such that said background image is deleted and said foreground image remains;

changing the opacity of said foreground image thereby creating a uniformly opaque male matte;

storing said male matte;

using said male matte to create a contrasting female matte; and

storing said female matte.