Toner control system for xerographic reproduction machine

• US 4,969,011 A
• Filed: 04/27/1989
• Issued: 11/06/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 04/27/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Sylvester, Peter L., Bubacz, Kenneth J., Faull, Ralph G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pendegrass, Joan H.
• Application Number:
  US07/343,711
• Time in Patent Office: 558 Days
• Field of Search: 355/204-209, 355/245, 355/260, 222/DIG. 1, 222/167, 222/169, 346/160, 346/160.1
• US Class Current: 399/58
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 15/0849 Detection or control means for the developer concentration
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 15/0868 Toner cartridges fulfilling a continuous function within the electrographic apparatus during the use of the supplied developer material, e.g. toner discharge on demand, storing residual toner, acting as an active closure for the developer replenishing opening
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 222/01 Xerography

Abstract

A toner cartridge dispensing system is provided which is particularly useful for xerographically plotting documents of above average length, such as engineering drawings. In one embodiment, a modulated electronic input is scanned across a photoreceptor surface. The electronic input is monitored and data bits are counted to obtain a preview of how much information will be required to be developed. The dispensing cycle is controlled to dispense toner based on this prediction. As another feature, the recognition that the amount of toner dispensed from a toner cartridge lessens with each subsequent cycle results in a compensation by weighting the dispensing rate so that the dispensing cycle frequency is effecting increased by a factor consistent with the total number of dispense cycles already accomplished by the cartridge. According to a third feature, additional dispense cycles are accomplished to compensate for background toner deposition which becomes a factor when developing relatively lengthy documents of low level image toner such as engineering drawings.

Claims

1. In a document reproduction machine, a development system for developing an electrostatic latent image on a photoreceptor surface, the development system including, in combination,

a developer housing adjacent said photoreceptor surface with means in said housing to bring developer from said housing into developing relation with said photoreceptor surface to develop said latent image,

a toner cartridge adapted to periodically rotate and dispense a supply of toner into said developer housing, and

toner dispensing control means adapted to determine the total number of dispense cycles the cartridge has undergone and to weight the periodicity of said toner dispensing as a factor of the total number of dispense cycles.

2. The reproduction machine of claim 1 wherein said toner dispensing control means includes

a magnet placed at one end of said cartridge,

an electromagnetic switch fixedly positioned with respect to said cartridge so as to provide an electrical output when said magnet rotates through a dispense cycle and,

control means for counting the output signals from said electromagnetic switch and comparing the total with a plurality of stored signals representing a plurality of predetermined dispense cycle totals, the periodicity of said toner dispensing weighted so as to increase the dispense cycles as greater values of the cycles are created and compared.

3. The reproduction machine of claim 1 further including toner concentration means within said developed housing, said concentration means adapted to initiate a toner dispenser cycle upon detection of a predetermined low concentration level.

4. In a xerographic laser plotting apparatus wherein a modulated video data bit stream representing said document is scanned across the surface of a photoreceptor to form an electrostatic latent image on said surface, a development system for developing said latent image including in combination,

a developer housing adjacent said photoreceptor with means in said housing to bring developer from said housing into developing relation with said photoreceptor surface to develop said latent electrostatic image,

a toner cartridge adapted to periodically rotate and dispense a supply of toner into said developer housing,

data bit counting means adapted to count the number of data bits in said video data bit stream and to generate a toner dispense signal when a predetermined total of data bits have been counted,

means for detecting each cartridge dispense cycle and for generating a electrical signal indicative thereof,

means for counting and storing said electrical signals, and

means for weighting the periodicity of said toner dispense signal generated by said data bit counting means as a function of the total number of dispense cycles detected by said dispense cycle detecting means and as a further function of an electrical signal representing a predetermined number of dispense cycles.

5. The plotting apparatus of claim 4, further including transfer means for transferring developed images to a moving plot sheet, said means adapted to sense the movement of the plot sheet and to generate a toner dispense signal when a preselected length of plot sheet has been sensed.

6. In a document reproduction machine for reproducing lengthy documents, a development system for developing an electrostatic latent image on a photoreceptor, and transfer means for transferring the developed image to a moving copy sheet, the development system including in combination,

a developer housing adjacent said photoreceptor with means in the housing to bring developer from said housing into developing relation with said photoreceptor surface to develop said latent electrostatic image, a small portion of said developer being deposited on non-image areas,

a toner cartridge adapted to periodically dispense a supply of toner into said developer housing, and

sensing means adapted to sense the movement of said copy sheet therepast and to generate a toner dispense signal when a preselected length of copy sheet has been sensed, wherein the toner dispense rate is adjusted to periodically replace toner deposited in said non-image areas.

7. A toner cartridge comprising:

a tube-like cylinder aligned in a horizontal plane and adapted to contain a supply of toner, said cylinder having a plurality of toner dispensing areas extending longitudinally in a linear row along said cylinder, each said toner dispensing area containing a plurality of toner discharge ports therein of equal diameter.

8. The toner cartridge of claim 7 wherein each dispensing area contains the same number of toner discharge ports.

9. The toner cartridge of claim 8 wherein each discharge port diameter is approximately 0.8 mm.

10. A method for weighting the toner dispense rate of a toner cartridge adapted to dispense toner by gravity through a series of discharge ports extending the length of the cartridge, comprising the steps of,

determining the total number of dispense cycles the cartridge will undergo before arriving at an empty condition,

dividing the total number of dispense cycles into a plurality of regions, each region associated with a specific number of dispense cycles including at least a first region representing a number of cycles initiated from a full cartridge condition,

identifying each region with a specific amount of toner dispensed during each cycle within said region,

storing a plurality of signals in a control memory, each stored signal representative of one of said regions,

comparing an electrical signal which periodically causes a cartridge rotation and dispense cycle with said stored signals representing total cycle signals, and

applying a multiplying factor for those electrical signals representative of areas other than first area, whereby the toner dispensing rate is increased for each electrical signal identified as occurring during said second or subsequent cycle segment.