Method for scanning image information

• US 4,969,038 A
• Filed: 09/22/1989
• Issued: 11/06/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 03/11/1963
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Jerome H. Lemelson
• Original Assignee: Jerome H. Lemelson
• Inventors: Lemelson, Jerome H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Peng, John K.
• Application Number:
  US07/411,402
• Time in Patent Office: 410 Days
• Field of Search: 358/93, 358/106, 358/133, 358/105, 358/101, 358/125, 358/108, 358/105, 358/180, 358/107, 382/34, 356/380, 356/386, 356/387, 360/8.1, 360/72.1
• US Class Current: 382/141
• CPC Class Codes: B07C 5/10 measured by light-responsive means sorting according to colour B07C5/342
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 11/022 by means of tv-camera scanning
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/0014 Image feed-back for automatic industrial control, e.g. robot with camera robots B25J19/023
• CPC Class Codes: G07D 7/12 Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19602 Image analysis to detect motion of the intruder, e.g. by frame subtraction
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1963 Arrangements allowing camera rotation to change view, e.g. pivoting camera, pan-tilt and zoom [PTZ]
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19634 Electrical details of the system, e.g. component blocks for carrying out specific functions
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19652 Systems using zones in a single scene defined for different treatment, e.g. outer zone gives pre-alarm, inner zone gives alarm
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/782 on tape

Abstract

A method for scanning and generating image information includes generating a radiation beam and scanning an image field containing variable image information. Optical variations are detected in the image field, with electro-optical detection means to produce electrical control signals. The electrical control or detection signals are compared with information obtained from recordings in a memory. When an operable match is effected between select of the electrical detection signals and the information recorded in the memory, a coded electrical control signal is generated.

Claims

1. A method for analyzing electro-optically scannable information using information in a memory, said method comprising:

(a) scanning an image field containing variable image information with a radiation beam,

(b) detecting optical variations in said image field with an electro-optical detection means,

(c) generating electrical detection signals relating to said radiation beam scanning on the output of said detection means,

(d) comparing said electrical detection signals with information obtained from recordings in a memory, and

(e) generating a control signal when an operable match is effected between select of said electrical detection signals and the information recorded in said memory.

2. A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein

said scanning step includes controlling said radiation beam to cause it to scan a plurality of paths in said image field.

3. A method in accordance with claim 2 wherein

said beam is caused to intersect an object during its scanning movement along at least one of said paths, and

said control signal is generated from the detection signals generated as a result of scanning said radiation beam across a portion of the surface of said object.

4. A method for scanning and generating image information, said method comprising:

(a) generating a radiation beam,

(b) controllably moving said radiation beam to cause said beam to scan an image field containing variable optically scannable information along a plurality of scanning paths whereby radiation of said beam is variably reflected during at least part of its scanning movement along a number of said scanning paths,

(c) electro-optically detecting variations in the reflected energy of said beam as it scans said image field and generating electrical detection signals which are modulated in accordance with variations in the reflectivity of those portions of said image field defined by said variable optically scannable information scanned by said beam in its travel along said scanning paths,

(d) electronically processing said electrical detection signals and generating electrical control signals,

(e) computer analyzing said electrical control signals and generating coded electrical signals defining at least one variable detected during scanning movement of said beam along at least one of said scanning paths, and

(f) employing said coded electrical signals to control the operation of an intelligible indicating means to cause it to indicate the information electro-optically detected by the scanning movement of said beam through said image field.

5. A method in accordance with claim 4 wherein

said radiation beam is controllably deflected and caused to scan two spaced-apart portions of said image field, and

said coded electrical signals define information relating to a portion of the image field scanned by said beam during its scanning movement along one of said plurality of scanning paths.

6. A method in accordance with claim 4 wherein

said radiation beam is controllably deflected and caused to line-scan two portions of said image field containing variable image information, and

coded electrical signals are generated from the detection signals generated by electro-optically detecting variations in the reflected radiant energy during the scanning movement of said beam along a plurality of said scanning paths.

7. A method in accordance with claim 4 wherein

said radiation beam is caused to line-scan during its movement along at least one of its scanning paths across portions of said image field thereby causing variations in the reflections of the radiation of said beam which is electro-optically detected,

said variations being detected during said electronic processing steps, and

said detection signals produce said coded electrical signals during the computer analyzing and generating step.

8. A method in accordance with claim 4 wherein

said coded electrical signals are indicative of a plurality of variations in the reflected energy of said beam generated as it scans at least one of said scanning paths across said image field.

9. A method in accordance with claim 4 wherein

said electrical control signals are generated as said radiation beam scans said image field along a plurality of said scanning paths.

10. A method for scanning and generating image information, said method comprising:

(a) generating a radiation beam,

(b) controllably moving said radiation beam to cause said beam to scan an image field containing variable optically scannable information along a plurality of scanning paths whereby radiation of said beam produces variably reflected energy from the image field during at least part of its scanning movement along a number of said scanning paths,

(c) electro-optically detecting variations in the reflected energy of said beam as it scans said image field and generating electrical detection signals which are modulated in accordance with variations in the reflectivity of those portions of said image field defined by said variable optically scannable information scanned by said beam in its travel along said different scanning paths,

(d) electronically processing said electrical detection signals and generating electrical control signals,

(e) comparing said electrical control signals with digital information defined by recordings in a memory, and

(f) generating a coded electrical signal when an operable comparative match occurs between said electrical control signals and said digital information.

11. A method in accordance with claim 10 wherein

said radiation beam is controllably deflected to cause it to scan said plurality of scanning paths.

12. A method in accordance with claim 10 wherein

said radiation beam is controllably moved to scan a plurality of paths which are angulated with respect to each other.

13. A method in accordance with claim 10 wherein

said radiation beam is caused to scan back and forth in its travel along said scanning paths.

14. A method in accordance with claim 10 wherein

said electronically processing step includes digitizing said electrical detection signals.

15. A method in accordance with claim 10 which includes

employing said coded electrical signals to intelligibly indicate quantitative information relating to at least part of the optically scannable information scanned by said radiation beam.

16. A method in accordance with claim 10 wherein

said radiation beam is caused to scan a plurality of images in said field which images sharply contrast in light reflectivity with the light reflectivity of the background surrounding said images and to thereby generate sharp inflection in said electrical detection signals.

18. A method in accordance with claim 10 wherein said radiation beam is controllably moved to scan a plurality of paths which are parallel with respect to each other.

17. A method for scanning and generating image information, said method comprising:

(a) generating a radiation beam,

(b) controllably moving said radiation beam to cause said beam to scan a field containing variable optically scannable information wherein said beam scans along a plurality of scanning paths and whereby radiation of said beam produces variably reflected energy from the field during at least part of its scanning movement along a number of said scanning paths,

(c) electro-optically detecting variations in the reflected energy of said beam as it scans said image field and generating electrical detection signals which are modulated in accordance with variations in the reflectivity of those portions of said image field defined by said variable optically scannable information scanned by said beam in its travel along said different scanning paths,

(d) electronically processing said electrical detection signals and generating digital electrical control signals,

(e) comparing said digital electrical control signals with digital information defined by recordings in a memory, and

(f) generating a coded electrical signal when an operable comparative match occurs between said digital electrical control signals and said digital information.