Radar transparent materials

• US 4,970,634 A
• Filed: 05/25/1989
• Issued: 11/13/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 05/25/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Plessey Overseas Limited Vicarage Lane Ilford Essex 1G1 4AQ
• Original Assignee: Plessey Overseas Limited (Marconi Holdings Company Limited)
• Inventors: Howell, William G., Ward, Frederick S., Graver, John F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lazarus, Ira S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cole, Richard R.
• Application Number:
  US07/357,069
• Time in Patent Office: 537 Days
• Field of Search: 362/296, 362/341, 362/342, 362/348, 342/1, 342/5, 343/909
• US Class Current: 362/342
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/42 Housings not intimately mechanically associated with radiating elements, e.g. radome
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 15/0013 said selective devices working as frequency-selective reflecting surfaces, e.g. FSS, dichroic plates, surfaces being partly transmissive and reflective

Abstract

A structure for reflecting visible light or near visible light, wherein the structure is formed of a low dielectric constant material having an external surface comprising an electrically conductive layer of material which has an array of slots therein so as to be substantially transparent to microwave radiation of a predetermined wavelength which will impinge upon the structure during use, while being reflective to light.

Claims

1. A structure for reflecting visible light or near visible light, wherein the structure is formed of a low dielectric constant material having an external light reflector surface comprising an electrically conductive layer of material which has an array of slots therein so as to be substantially transparent to microwave radiation of a predetermined wavelength which will impinge upon the structure during use, whilst being reflective to light emitted from a light source associated with said structure.

2. A structure as claimed in claim 1 or wherein the light reflector surface is formed of a metal layer deposited on a plastics surface.

3. A structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein the low dielectric constant material comprises a plastics surface which has ribs formed therein in the pattern of said array of slots, and said slots are formed by grinding down the ribs subsequent to forming said electrically conductive layer thereon.

4. A structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein said array of slots comprises a regular array of elemental areas.

6. A structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein said array of slots is such that, when the reflector surface is formed on a non-planar, for example parabolic surface, the surface provides to incoming radiation, a regular array of elemental areas, each area including a tripolar slot configuration.

7. A structure as claimed in claim 1 including a plurality of said electrically conductive layers stacked one upon the other and separated by a predetermined distance in order to widen the pass band for incident microwave radiation.

8. A structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein the array of slots comprises a regular array of elemental areas, each area including a slotted configuration defining a tripolar slot.

9. A structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein the array of slots comprises a regular array of elemental areas, each area including a slotted configuration defining a tripolar slot projected onto a parabolic surface.

10. A structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein the array of slots comprises a regular array of elemental areas, each area including a slotted configuration defining a disc shape.

11. A structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein the array of slots comprises a regular array of elemental areas, each area including a slotted configuration defining a hexagon shape.

12. A structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein the array of slots comprises a regular array of elemental areas, each area including a slotted configuration defining a triangle shape.

13. A structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein the array of slots comprises a regular array of elemental areas, each area including a slotted configuration defining a bar shape.

14. A structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein the array of slots comprises a regular array of elemental areas, each area including a slotted configuration defining a tripolar bow shape.

15. A structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein the array of slots comprises a regular array of elemental areas, each area including a slotted configuration defining a disc shape joined to its nearest neighbours by conductive line portions.

16. A structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein the array of slots comprises a regular array of elemental areas, each area including a slotted configuration defining a disc shape disclosed within a rectangular frame defined by conductive line portions.

17. A light as claimed in claim 1 mounted on a mast structure comprising a rotatable tripod.

5. A structure as claimed in claim 5 wherein each area includes a tripolar slot configuration.

18. An airfield approach landing light and supporting structure therefor being formed of low dielectric constant plastics material and having an external light reflector surface comprising a layer of electrically conductive material which has an array of slots therein such as to be substantially transparent to microwave radiation of a predetermined frequency whilst being reflective to light emitted from a light source associated with said structure.

19. A light as claimed in claim 18 wherein a filament of the light source and/or bulb electric contacts are arranged perpendicular to a direction of incident microwave radiation.

20. A light as claimed in claim 18 wherein a holder for said light bulb is formed of a ceramics material transparent to microwave radiation.

21. A light as claimed in claim 18 including a transparent light lens formed of a plastics material having an insertion loss of less than 1db for microwave radiation.

22. A light as claimed in claim 18 wherein the housing for the light is formed of non-conductive dielectric plastics material.