Medication clock
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A medication clock comprising:
- (a) a plurality of compartments with each compartment being separately usable for holding one or more medications to be taken by a person and permitting access to any medication stored in a compartment at all times;
(b) a programmable timing means which produces a medication signal indicating the time that a person is to take one or more medications to be taken at specific times and an indication that a dosage of medication has not been taken in response to a medication signal;
(c) means, responsive to the medication signal produced by the programmable timing means, to produce an alarm for alerting the person that it is time to take a particular medication;
(d) means, located in proximity to each of said compartments, separately activable for producing an acknowledgment signal that any one of the medications stored in one of the compartments has been taken;
(e) a memory, coupled to the programmable timing means, for storing an identification of each medication taken and the time and date of taking each dosage of each medication as signalled by the occurrence of an acknowledgment signal by one of the means for producing an acknowledgment signal, and further storing an identification of each medication and the time that a dosage of a medication was not taken in response to the medication signal; and
(f) record producing means, coupled to the memory, for providing a dosage record of the stored identification of each medication and the time of taking each dosage of medication taken for each of the medications being taken, and an identification of each medication and the time that each dosage was missed.
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Abstract
A programmed clock is disclosed for signalling a person times that dosages of medication are to be taken in compliance with a medication schedule. A record producing apparatus is provided for producing a record of the person'"'"'s compliance with the medication regimen. A control, including a programmed timer, determines the time the dosages of medication are to be taken from a plurality of compartments. The program activates the record producing apparatus to provide textual messages used for generation of a record of compliance with the programmed medication schedule including times at which medications were taken and times at which medications were not taken.
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Citations
32 Claims
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1. A medication clock comprising:
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(a) a plurality of compartments with each compartment being separately usable for holding one or more medications to be taken by a person and permitting access to any medication stored in a compartment at all times; (b) a programmable timing means which produces a medication signal indicating the time that a person is to take one or more medications to be taken at specific times and an indication that a dosage of medication has not been taken in response to a medication signal; (c) means, responsive to the medication signal produced by the programmable timing means, to produce an alarm for alerting the person that it is time to take a particular medication; (d) means, located in proximity to each of said compartments, separately activable for producing an acknowledgment signal that any one of the medications stored in one of the compartments has been taken; (e) a memory, coupled to the programmable timing means, for storing an identification of each medication taken and the time and date of taking each dosage of each medication as signalled by the occurrence of an acknowledgment signal by one of the means for producing an acknowledgment signal, and further storing an identification of each medication and the time that a dosage of a medication was not taken in response to the medication signal; and (f) record producing means, coupled to the memory, for providing a dosage record of the stored identification of each medication and the time of taking each dosage of medication taken for each of the medications being taken, and an identification of each medication and the time that each dosage was missed. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 20)
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12. A medication clock for one or more medications chosen from medications which have individual dosages to be taken by a person at specific times which are available to be taken at all times comprising:
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(a) programmable timing means for signalling the times that dosages of one or more medications are to be taken and signalling when two or more successive dosages of a medication have been missed; (b) means, responsive to the signal produced by the programmable timing means that a medication is to be taken at a specific time, for producing an alarm for alerting the person that it is time to take a particular medication; (c) means, activable by the person, for producing an acknowledgment signal that any one of the medications has been taken in response to an alarm or not in response to an alarm, a distinct acknowledgment signal being produced for each of the medications being taken; (d) a memory, coupled to the programmable timing means for storing the time of occurrence of each of the acknowledgment signals and an identification of the medication which was taken and for storing when two or more successive dosages of a medication were missed an identification of each medication and the times of the missed dosages; and (e) record producing means, coupled to the memory, for providing a dosage record of the stored identification of the medication, and time of each dosage of medication taken for each of the medications being taken in response to the alarm and for providing a message when two or more consecutive dosages of a medication have been missed. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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21. A medication clock comprising:
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(a) a plurality of compartments with each compartment being separately usable for holding one or more medications to be taken by a person; (b) a programmable timing means which produces a medication dispensing signal indicating the time that a person is to take one or more medications to be taken at specific times; (c) means, responsive to the medication dispensing signal produced by the programmable timing means, for producing an alarm for alerting the person that it is time to take a medication located within one of the compartments; (d) means located in proximity to each of said compartments which are separately activable by the person for producing an acknowledgment signal that any one of the medications stored in one of the compartments has been taken; (e) a memory, coupled to the programmable timing means, for storing the time of occurrence of each acknowledgment signal produced by one of the means for producing an acknowledgment signal and an identification of the compartment in proximity therewith and for storing prerecorded information to be used for correlating an actual identification of the medications being taken with the compartment number which is recorded with each acknowledgment signal; and (f) record producing means, coupled to the memory, for providing a record of the prerecorded information permitting a correlation to be made between the actual medication being taken and the compartment number within which the medication is being stored and a dosage record of the identification of the compartment storing the medication, and time of each dosage of the medication for each of the medications being taken by the person; and
wherein(g) the programmable timing means monitors the time between the initiation of an alarm signal and when an acknowledgment signal is generated in response to the alarm; and (h) the record producing means provides a record of the identification of a medication taken from one of the compartments and the time that the medication was taken upon the generation of an acknowledgment signal by the means for producing an acknowledgment signal in proximity with the compartment which contained the medication that was taken, and, in response to the programmable timing means, provides a record that a medication located in one of the compartments, which was to be taken in response to an alarm, was not taken within a predetermined time measured from the beginning of the alarm. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24, 25)
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26. A medication clock comprising:
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(a) a plurality of compartments with each compartment being separately usable for holding one or more medications to be taken by a person; (b) a programmable timing means which produces a medication dispensing signal indicating the time that a person is to take one or more medications to be taken at specific times; (c) means, responsive to the medication dispensing signal produced by the programmable timing means, for producing an alarm for alerting the person that it is time to take a medication located within one of the compartments; (d) means located in proximity to each of said compartments which are separately activable by the person for producing an acknowledgment signal that any one of the medications stored in one of the compartments has been taken; (e) a memory, coupled to the programmable timing means, for storing the time of occurrence of each acknowledgment signal produced by one of the means for producing an acknowledgment signal and an identification of the compartment in proximity therewith and for storing prerecorded information to be used for correlating an actual identification of the medications being taken with the compartment number which is recorded with each acknowledgment signal; and (f) record producing means, coupled to the memory, for providing a record of the prerecorded information permitting a correlation to be made between the actual medication being taken and the compartment number within which the medication is being stored and a dosage record of the identification of the compartment storing the medication, and time of each dosage of medication for each of the medications being taken by the person; and
wherein(g) the record producing means is a printer; (h) the programmed timing means produces an indication when two or more successive dosages of a medication have been missed; and (i) the record producing means, in response to the programmable means producing an indication that two or more successive dosages have been missed, produces a message for a person to seek assistance prior to taking the missed dosages of medication.
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27. A medication clock comprising:
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(a) a plurality of compartments with each compartment being separately usable for holding one or more medications to be taken by a person; (b) a programmable timing means which produces a medication dispensing signal indicating the time that a person is to take one or more medications to be taken at specific times; (c) means, responsive to the medication dispensing signal produced by the programmable timing means, for producing an alarm for alerting the person that it is time to take a medication located within one of the compartments; (d) means located in proximity to each of said compartments which are separately activable by the person for producing an acknowledgment signal that any one of the medications stored in one of the compartments has been taken; (e) a memory, coupled to the programmable timing means, for storing the time of occurrence of each acknowledgment signal produced by one of the means for producing an acknowledgment signal and an identification of the compartment in proximity therewith and for storing prerecorded information to be used for correlating an actual identification of the medications being taken with the compartment number which is recorded with each acknowledgment signal; and (f) record producing means, coupled to the memory, for providing a record of the prerecorded information permitting a correlation to be made between the actual medication being taken and the compartment number within which the medication is being stored and a dosage record of the identification of the compartment storing the medication, and time of each dosage of medication for each of the medications being taken by the person; and
wherein(g) the record producing means is a printer; (h) the programmed timing means is programmable with the time and date of a scheduled appointment with health care personnel; and (i) the programmable timing causes the record producing means to produce a message advising of a scheduled appointment in advance of the time and date of the scheduled appointment.
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28. A medication clock comprising:
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a plurality of compartments with each compartment being separately usable for holding one or more prescription medications to be taken by a person with prescriptions which may be refilled; (b) a programmable timing means which produces a medication dispensing signal each time that the one or more medications is to be taken at a programmed time and a refill signal at a time which is determined from a programmed time that a last dosage of a medication is to be taken; (c) means, responsive to the medication dispensing signal produced by the programmable timing means, for producing an alarm for alerting the person that it is time to take a medication located within one of the compartments; (d) means, located in proximity to each of said compartments, which are separately activable by the person, for producing an acknowledgment signal that any one of the medications stored in one of the compartments has been taken; (e) a memory, coupled to the programmable timing means and to the means for producing an acknowledgment signal, for storing the time of occurrence of each acknowledgment signal produced by one of the means for producing an acknowledgment signal and an identification of the medication taken from one of the compartments; and (f) record producing means, coupled to the memory and to the programmable timing means, for providing a dosage record of the stored identification of the medication and time of each dosage of medication taken by the person for each of the medications being taken by the person under the control of the programmable timing means in response to an alarm and a message produced in response to the refill signal that a prescription may require refilling. - View Dependent Claims (29)
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30. A medication clock comprising:
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(a) a plurality of compartments with each compartment being separately usable for holding one or more medications to be taken by a person either in response to an alarm or not in response to an alarm with the medications being accessible in the compartments at all times; (b) a programmable timing means which produces a medication signal indicating the time that a person is to take one or more medications to be taken at specific times and an indication that a dosage of medication has not been taken in response to a medication signal; (c) means, responsive to the medication signal produced by the programmable timing means, to produce an alarm for alerting the person that it is time to take a particular medication; (d) means, which are separately activable, for producing an acknowledgment signal that any one of the medications stored in one of the compartments has been taken either in response to an alarm or not in response to an alarm; (e) a memory, coupled to the programmable timing means, for storing an identification of each medication taken and the time and date of taking each dosage of each medication as signalled by the occurrence of an acknowledgment signal by one of the means for producing an acknowledgment signal, and further storing an identification of the medication and the time that a dosage of a medication was not taken in response to the medication signal; and (f) means, coupled to the memory, for providing an output of a dosage record of the stored identification of each medication and the time of taking each dosage of medication taken for each of the medications being taken, and an identification of each medication and the time that each dosage was missed.
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31. A medication clock for one or more medications chosen from medications which have individual dosages to be taken by a person at specific times comprising:
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(a) a programmable timing means for signalling the times that dosages of one or more medications are to be taken and signalling when two or more successive dosages of a medication have been missed; (b) means, responsive to the signal produced by the programmable timing means that a medication is to be taken at a specific time, for producing an alarm for alerting the person that it is time to take a particular medication; (c) means, activable by the person, for producing an acknowledgment signal that any one of the medications has been taken either in response to an alarm or not in response to an alarm, a distinct acknowledgment signal being produced for each of the medications being taken; (d) a memory, coupled to the programmable timing means, for storing the time of occurrence of each acknowledgment signal and an identification of the medication which was taken and for storing when two or more successive dosages of a medication were missed an identification of each medication and the times of the missed dosages; and (e) record producing means, coupled to the memory, for providing an output of a dosage record of the stored identification of the medication, and time of each dosage of medication taken for each of the medications being taken in response to the alarm and for providing a message when two or more consecutive dosages of a medication have been missed.
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32. A medication clock comprising:
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(a) a plurality of compartments with each compartment being separately usable for holding one or more prescription medications to be taken by a person with prescriptions which may be refilled and permitting access to any medications stored in a compartment at any time; (b) a programmable timing means which produces a medication dispensing signal indicating each time that at least one medication is to be taken at a programmed time and a refill signal at a time which is determined from a programmed time that a last dosage of the medication is to be taken; (c) means, responsive to the medication dispensing signal produced by the programmable timing means, for producing an alarm for alerting the person that it is time to take a medication located within one of the compartments; (d) means, located in proximity to each of said compartments, separately activable by the person for producing an acknowledgment signal that any one of the medications stored in one of the compartments has been taken; (e) a memory, coupled to the programmable timing means and to the means for producing an acknowledgment signal, for storing the time of occurrence of each acknowledgment signal produced by one of the means for producing an acknowledgment signal and an identification of the medication taken from one of the compartments; and (f) means, coupled to the memory and to the programmable timing means, for providing an output of a dosage record of the stored identification of the medication and time of each dosage of medication taken by the person for each of the medications being taken by the person under the control of the programmable timing means in response to an alarm and a message produced in response to the refill signal that a prescription may require refilling.
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Specification