Temperature compensated eddy current sensor temperature measurement in turbine blade shroud monitor

• US 4,970,670 A
• Filed: 11/30/1988
• Issued: 11/13/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corporation (Paramount Global (f/k/a ViacomCBS Inc.))
• Original Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corporation (Paramount Global (f/k/a ViacomCBS Inc.))
• Inventors: Twerdochlib, Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Lall, Parshotam S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Melnick, S. A.
• Application Number:
  US07/277,832
• Time in Patent Office: 713 Days
• Field of Search: 364/557, 364/571.07, 364/571.04, 364/571.03, 364/508, 374/176, 374/163, 374/152, 374/172, 324/243, 324/239, 324/224, 324/202
• US Class Current: 702/99
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 1/20 Compensating for effects of temperature changes other than those to be measured, e.g. changes in ambient temperature
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 13/08 in rotary movement

Abstract

A system for monitoring the temperature of a plurality of turbine blade shroud segments includes indicia carried by each shroud segment. A sensor produces input signals in response to the indicia. A temperature sensor measures the temperature of the sensor producing the input signals. A first circuit, responsive to the temperature sensor, corrects the input signals to compensate for the effects of temperature on the sensor. A second circuit determines the temperature of each shroud segment based on the corrected input signals.

Claims

1. A system for monitoring the temperature of a plurality of turbine blade shroud segments, comprising:

indicia means carried by each shroud segment;

first sensor means for producing input signals in response to the plurality of shroud segments passing said first sensor means, said input signals having a variation in magnitude caused by said indicia means;

temperature sensor means for measuring the temperature of said first sensor means;

first circuit means responsive to said input signals and said temperature sensing means for producing scaled input signals, said scaled input signals being substantially free of the effects of temperature on said first sensor means; and

second circuit means responsive to said first circuit means for determining the temperature of each shroud segment based on said scaled input signals.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said first sensor means includes a non-contact type of sensor.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein said first circuit means includes means for multiplying said input signals by a correction factor to produce said scaled input signals, said correction factor being based on the temperature of said first sensor means.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein said first circuit means includes storage means for storing a table containing correction factors and means for selecting a correction factor from said table based on the temperature of said first sensor means.

5. The system of claim 3 wherein said first circuit means includes means for storing an equation which expresses the correction factor as a function of the temperature of said first sensor means and means for evaluating said equation.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein said second circuit means determines the temperature of the shroud segments based on the magnitude of said scaled input signals.

7. The system of claim 6 wherein said second circuit means includes storage means for storing a table containing shroud segment temperatures and means for selecting one of said shroud segment temperatures based on the magnitude of said scaled input signal.

8. The system of claim 6 wherein said second circuit means includes means for storing an equation which expresses shroud segment temperature as a function of the magnitude of said scaled input signals and means for evaluating said equation.

9. A steam turbine having a system for monitoring the temperature of a plurality of turbine blade shroud segments, comprising:

a shaft;

a row of turbine blades carried by said shaft;

a plurality of turbine blade shroud segments carried on the ends of said turbine blades;

a stationary seal surrounding said turbine blade shroud segments for reducing the amount of steam passing around said turbine blades;

indicia means carried by each shroud segment;

first sensor means positioned in said seal for producing input signals in response to said plurality of shroud segments passing said first sensor means, said input signals having a variation in magnitude caused by said indicia means;

temperature sensor means for measuring the temperature of said first sensor means;

first means responsive to said input signals and said temperature sensing means for providing scaled input signals, said scaled input signals being substantially free of the effects of temperature on said first sensor means; and

second means responsive to said first means for determining the temperature of each shroud segment based on said scaled input signals.

10. The steam turbine of claim 9 wherein said second means includes means for storing the temperatures of said shroud segments.

11. A method for monitoring the temperature of a plurality of turbine blade shroud segments each carrying indicia means, comprising the steps of:

sensing eddy currents generated in each shroud segment to produce input signals;

measuring the temperature of the means for sensing the eddy currents;

correcting the input signals based on the temperature of the means for sensing the eddy currents to compensate for the effects of temperature;

determining the difference in magnitude between that portion of the corrected input signals responsive to the shroud segment and the magnitude of that portion of the corrected input signals responsive to the indicia means; and

determining the temperature of each shroud segment based on said difference in magnitude.