Illusion apparatus

• US 4,971,312 A
• Filed: 05/23/1989
• Issued: 11/20/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 05/23/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Steve Weinreich
• Original Assignee: Stephen Weinreich
• Inventors: Weinreich, Stephen
• Primary Examiner(s): CHILCOT, RICHARD E
• Application Number:
  US07/356,063
• Time in Patent Office: 546 Days
• Field of Search: 272/8 M, 272/8.5, 272/8 P, 272/10, 350/272-275, 350/288-291, 356/391-394
• US Class Current: 472/63
• CPC Class Codes: A47F 11/06 Means for bringing about special optical effects
• CPC Class Codes: A47F 2007/195 Virtual display of clothes on the wearer by means of a mirror, screen or the like
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2208/12 specially adapted for children
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2225/12 with mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 24/0003 Analysing the course of a movement or motion sequences during an exercise or trainings sequence, e.g. swing for golf or tennis
• CPC Class Codes: A63J 5/021 Mixing live action with images projected on translucent screens
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 30/56 by projecting aerial or floating images
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 19/16 involving the use of mirrors

Abstract

An illusion apparatus comprises a semi-transparent convex, spherical mirror which makes the image of a primary object, ordinarily a human viewer, appear to interact with a display means such as a television set or a picture or a diorama. The semi-transparent, convex, spherical mirror is located between the viewer and the display means. The viewer is preferably illuminated against a dark backdrop. Because the spherical mirror is semi-transparent, the viewer sees a composite image which includes his own reflection superimposed on a portion of the scene from the television, picture, or diorama behind the mirror. A darkened area is preferably located on the television screen or in the picture or diorama and corresponds to the size and location of the viewer'"'"'s image. This prevents the scene in the television or diorama from bleeding through the viewer'"'"'s image. A mirror supporting stand makes it possible to adjust the height of the mirror with respect to the viewer and the display means so as to fine tune the effect. The effect can be modified by using convex, aspherical mirrors for special situations and by adding interactive feedback between the viewer and the television set or diorama so that the viewer can control his environment in the composite image.

Claims

1. An illusion apparatus for making an object appear to be inside or on the surface of a display means, said apparatus comprising:

a partially reflective, partially transparent convex mirror located between said primary object and said display means for making an image of said primary object appear to interact with said display means; and

,

a vertical mirror height adjustment means attached to said mirror for adjusting the position of said mirror with respect to said display means,

wherein said mirror is convex in the direction of said primary object so as to diminish the size of said image.

2. An illusion apparatus for making a primary object appear to be inside or on the surface of a display means, said apparatus comprising:

a convex mirror located between said primary object and said display means for making an image of said primary object appear to interact with said display means,

wherein said mirror comprises a partially reflective, partially transparent mirror and is convex in the direction of said primary object so as to diminish the size of said image.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said primary object is adapted to be used by or with a human being.

4. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said display means comprises a two dimensional display means.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said two dimensional display means comprises a television.

6. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein display means comprises a three dimensional display means.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said three dimensional display mean comprises a diorama.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said diorama is constructed in forced perspective.

9. The apparatus of claim 2 further comprising:

at least one darkened area in said display means corresponding to the location in said display means where said image appears,

wherein the image of said primary object substantially appears in the darkened area of said display means.

10. The apparatus of claim 2 further comprising:

first illuminating means for illuminating said primary object.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said first illuminating means comprises:

a first light source for lighting said primary object from a location between said primary object and said mirror.

12. The apparatus of claim 2 further comprising:

a backdrop means located on the opposite side of said primary object from said mirror.

13. The apparatus of claim 7 further comprising:

a second illuminating means for illuminating said diorama said second illuminating means located on the opposite side of said mirror from said primary subject.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said second illuminating means comprises a dimmable illuminating means.

15. The apparatus of claim 2 further comprising:

a stand for supporting said mirror; and

,

a mirror height adjustment means attached to said mirror and to said stand for adjusting the position of said mirror with respect to said primary object and said display means.

16. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said mirror comprises a spherical mirror.

17. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said mirror comprises an aspherical mirror.

18. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the distance of the image to said mirror approaches one-half of the radius of said mirror.

19. The apparatus of claim 2 further comprising:

control means controllable by said primary object for controlling the scene displayed by said display means.

20. The apparatus of claim 19 wherein said display means comprises a television.

21. The apparatus of claim 20 wherein said control means comprises:

an electronic control means controllable by said primary object; and

,

a video game system connected to said electronic control means and to said television.

22. The apparatus of claim 19 wherein said control means comprises a switch mat.

23. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein:

the radius of said spherical mirror is in the range of 8" to 48" inches.

24. The apparatus of claim 21 wherein:

the radius of said spherical mirror is approximately 8".