Keyboard for use in an information processing device

• US 4,971,465 A
• Filed: 08/15/1988
• Issued: 11/20/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 07/18/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Yoshiro Hashimoto
• Original Assignee: Yoshiro Hashimoto
• Inventors: Hashimoto, Yoshiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Burr, Edgar S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KEATING, JOSEPH
• Application Number:
  US07/244,886
• Time in Patent Office: 827 Days
• Field of Search: 400/477, 400/478, 400/479, 400/479.2, 400/484, 400/485, 400/486, 400/488, 400/489, 400/490, 400/492, 400/493, 400/494, 400/495, 400/87, 400/88, 400/100-102 , 400/472-476, 340/711, 340/712, 341/22, 178/17 A, 178/17 R, 178/17 C
• US Class Current: 400/485
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 5/10 Arrangements of keyboards , e.g. key button disposition
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 5/28 Multiple-action keys, e.g. keys depressed by two or more amounts or movable in two or more directions to effect different functions or selections
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0219 Special purpose keyboards
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0234 using switches operable in different directions
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2217/028 on planes with different or alterable inclination, e.g. convex plane

Abstract

A keyboard operable with one hand includes a plurality of keys arranged on a keyboard base so as to be opposite to the fingertips of the operator'"'"'s hand in a naturally spread state and each having switching contacts which are selectively engaged by moving the operator'"'"'s fingers. Therefore, it is possible to impart many kinds of key signals with a simple operation.

Claims

1. A keyboard for inputting data into an information processing device, and which keyboard can be operated by an operator using one hand, said keyboard comprising:

a keyboard base having an upper curved concave surface at a front end thereof, and comprising an intermediate portion and a palm rest telescopically mounted to said intermediate portion, said intermediate portion being disposed between said palm rest and said upper surface at the front end, said palm rest and said intermediate portion each defining respective upper surfaces of said keyboard base that are curved convex surfaces, and the curved convex upper surface defined by said intermediate portion located at a level below the level at which the respective curved convex upper surface defined by said palm rest is located;

an index-finger key, a middle-finger key, a ring-finger key and a little-finger key mounted to said keyboard base and disposed on the upper surface at the front end thereof in a chevron with said middle-finger key being located at the apex of the chevron, said keys having respective keytops lying in planes parallel to a common plane;

a thumb key mounted to said keyboard base adjacent said index-finger key, said thumb key having a keytop lying in a plane perpendicular to said common plane, and the keytop of said thumb key being oriented relative to said index-finger key such that a center line extending orthogonal to the plane in which the keytop of said thumb key lies and passing through the center of the keytop of said thumb key is directed substantially towards said index-finger key,

said finger keys disposed in said chevron and said thumb key so oriented relative to said index finger key being spaced apart from one another such that when one hand of an operator rests on said keyboard with the fingers thereof placed on the keytops of said finger keys and the thumb thereof placed on the keytop of the thumb key, the hand of the operators assumes a physiological resting position in which the hand is relaxed with the fingers thereof bent inward and slightly spread out and with the thumb pointing toward the finger tip of the index finger; and

a plurality of electrical contacts operatively associated with each of said keys, the keytops of each of said keys being movable relative to said keyboard base in a plurality of directions into and out of contact with the plurality of electrical contacts operatively associated with said keys.

2. A keyboard as claimed in claim 1, wherein said electrical contacts are fulcrum-dispersed electric contacts.

3. A keyboard as claimed in claim 2, wherein the plurality of fulcrum-dispersed electric contacts operatively associated with said thumb key include two electric contacts disposed to respective sides of said thumb key, said two electric contacts being actuatable by said thumb key when the hand of an operator rests on said keyboard in the physiological resting position with the thumb thereof placed on the keytop of said thumb key and the thumb is moved laterally in directions of radial abduction and adduction, and two further electric contacts respectively disposed above and below said thumb key and which are actuatable by said thumb key when the hand of an operator rests on said keyboard in the physiological resting position with the thumb thereof placed on the keytop of said thumb key and the thumb is moved in directions of palmar abduction and retroposition.

4. A keyboard as claimed in claim 2, wherein the plurality of fulcrum-dispersed electric contacts operatively associated with each of said finger keys includes two electric contacts in front of and behind each of said finger keys, respectively, and which contacts are actuatable by each of said finger keys when the hand of an operator rests on said keyboard in the physiological resting position with the fingers thereof placed on the keytops of said finger keys and the fingers are moved in directions of flexion and extension.

5. A keyboard as claimed in claim 3, wherein the plurality of fulcrum-dispersed electric contacts operatively associated with each of said fingers keys includes two electric contacts in front of and behind each of said finger keys, respectively, and which contacts are actuatable by each of said finger keys when the hand of an operator rests on said keyboard in the physiological resting position with the fingers thereof placed on the keytops of said finger keys and the fingers are moved in directions of flexion and extension.

6. A keyboard as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a set of retaining bands for fastening the hand of an operator onto said keyboard base.

7. A keyboard for inputting data into an information processing device and which keyboard can be operated by an operator using one hand, said keyboard comprising:

a keyboard base, a thumb key block disposed rotatably on said keyboard base and provided on one side surface thereof with a thumb key, movable retainers attached slidably to said keyboard base and having leading ends on which finger keys are respectively disposed, and connecting means connecting said retainers to said keyboard base for allowing said movable retainers to be slidable in longitudinal directions and movable in lateral directions so as to adjust in position the keys disposed on the leading ends thereof.

8. A keyboard as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a fixing screw adjustably mounting said thumb key block to said keyboard base, and wherein said movable retainers each have a slot defined therein, said connecting means comprises a fixing screw mounted to said keyboard base and extending through the slot in each of said movable retainers, and said keyboard base defines an opening in which said finger keys are exposed.