Non-iridescent infrared-reflecting coated glass

• US 4,971,843 A
• Filed: 08/23/1985
• Issued: 11/20/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 07/29/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: PPG Industries Incorporated (Nouryon BV)
• Original Assignee: PPG Industries Incorporated (Nouryon BV)
• Inventors: Henery, Vern A., Michelotti, Joseph E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Schwartz, Pamela R.
• Application Number:
  US06/768,922
• Time in Patent Office: 1,915 Days
• Field of Search: 428/432, 428/34, 428/428, 428/215, 428/212, 428/216, 428/702, 350/1.6, 350/1.7, 350/166, 427/404
• US Class Current: 428/34
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10174 Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 3/6715 specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light E06B3/66323 takes precedence; coating of glass pains C03C17/00; devices or arrangements for controlling the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light G02F1/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24942 including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24967 Absolute thicknesses specified
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24975 No layer or component greater than 5 mils thick

Abstract

A noniridescent, high transmittance, low emissivity, infrared reflecting coated article for solar energy control and a method for its production are disclosed. The article comprises a transparent substrate, an infrared reflecting film which exhibits interference color effects, and a uniformly reflecting, transparent film which is sufficiently reflective in the visible range to mask the interference color effects of the infrared reflecting film.

Claims

1. An article for solar energy control having at least two major substantially parallel surfaces comprising:

a. at least one transparent sheet having two major substantially parallel surfaces;

b. disposed on one major surface of said sheet a transparent, infrared reflecting film at a thickness which exhibits visible interference color effects in reflection; and

c. disposed on another major surface of said article a transparent, uniformly reflecting masking film which does not exhibit interference color effects in reflection, said film having sufficient reflectance to mask the visible interference color effects in reflection of the infrared reflecting film, and said reflectance being uniform over the visible wave length range.

2. An article according to claim 1, wherein said transparent sheet is glass.

3. An article according to claim 2, wherein said article comprises at least two glass sheets.

4. An article according to claim 3, wherein the infrared reflecting film is tin oxide.

5. An article according to claim 4, wherein the masking film is selected from the group consisting of tin oxide, titanium oxide, nickel oxide, chromium oxide, silicon and silicon oxide.

6. An article according to claim 5, wherein the masking film is colorless tin oxide.

7. An article according to claim 6, wherein the infrared reflecting film has a resistivity not greater than about 50 ohms per square.

8. An article according to claim 7, wherein the thickness of the tin oxide infrared reflecting film corresponds with a minimum in the luminous reflectance curve.

9. An article according to claim 8, wherein the thickness of the tin oxide infrared reflecting film corresponds with the first minimum in the luminous reflectance curve.

10. An article according to claim 9, wherein the luminous reflectance of the tin oxide infrared reflecting film is not more than about 10 percent.

11. A high transmittance, low emissivity multiple glazed window unit for solar energy control comprising:

a. two glass sheets in parallel spaced relation;

b. a transparent infrared reflecting film which exhibits visible interference color effects in reflection on one surface of one of said glass sheets; and

c. a transparent, uniformly reflecting masking film which does not exhibit interference color effects in reflection on a parallel surface of one of said sheets said film having sufficient visible reflectance to mask the interference color effects in reflection of the infrared reflecting film, and said reflectance being uniform over the visible wavelength range.

12. An article according to claim 11, wherein the infrared reflecting film is tin oxide.

13. An article according to claim 12, wherein the masking film is selected from the group consisting of tin oxide, nickel oxide, chromium oxide, titanium oxide, silicon and silicon dioxide.

14. An article according to claim 13, wherein the masking film is colorless tin oxide.

15. An article according to claim 14, wherein the thickness of the infrared reflecting tin oxide film is selected to correspond with the first minimum in the luminous reflectance curve and the thickness of the colorless tin oxide masking film is selected to correspond to the first maximum in the luminous reflectance curve.

16. A method for producing a noniridescent coated article for solar energy control comprising the steps of:

a. coating one surface of a transparent substrate with an infrared reflecting film of a material which exhibits interference color effects in reflection at the desired effective thickness; and

b. selecting a coating material and thickness sufficiently uniformly visibly reflecting to mask the visible interference color effects in reflectance of the infrared reflective film; and

c. coating the surface substantially parallel with the infrared reflective film with a transparent, uniformly visibly reflecting masking film which does not exhibit interference color effects in reflection, said masking film having sufficient reflectance in the visible range to mask the interference color effects in reflection of the infrared reflecting film.

17. A method according to claim 16, wherein the infrared reflecting film is tin oxide.

18. A method according to claim 16, wherein the colorless masking film is selected from the group consisting of tin oxide, titanium oxide, nickel oxide, chromium oxide, silicon and silicon dioxide.

19. A method according to claim 18, wherein the masking film is colorless tin oxide.

20. A method according to claim 19, wherein the thickness of the infrared reflecting tin oxide film is selected to correspond with the first minimum in the luminous reflectance curve and the thickness of the colorless masking tin oxide film is selected to correspond with the first maximum in the luminous reflectance curve. PG,26

21. A method according to claim 16, wherein

a. a first film of infrared reflecting tin oxide film is deposited on a first surface of a glass substrate;

and

b. a second film of colorless tin oxide is deposited on a second surface of said glass substrate as the masking film.

22. A method according to claim 16, wherein

a. a first film of infrared reflecting tin oxide is deposited on a surface of a first glass substrate;

b. a second film of colorless tin oxide is deposited on a surface of a second glass substrate as the masking film; and

c. the two coated glass substrates are assembled in substantially parallel relation to form a multiple glazed unit.

23. A method according to claim 22, wherein the two glass substrates are assembled with the films facing each other across the interior space in the unit.