Interactive knowledge base end user interface driven maintenance and acquisition system

• US 4,972,328 A
• Filed: 12/16/1988
• Issued: 11/20/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Honeywell Bull Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Bull HN Information Systems Incorporated (Atos SE)
• Inventors: Wu, Harry C., Wan, Hansel H., Yau, Cho-Kwan
• Primary Examiner(s): MacDonald, Allen
• Application Number:
  US07/286,568
• Time in Patent Office: 704 Days
• Field of Search: 364/513, 364/300, 364/188-190, 364/191-193
• US Class Current: 706/59
• CPC Class Codes: G06N 20/00 Machine learning
• CPC Class Codes: G06N 5/022 Knowledge engineering; Knowledge acquisition
• CPC Class Codes: G06N 5/04 Inference or reasoning models

Abstract

A knowledge base system includes separate expert user and end user interface facilities which communicate with the system'"'"'s inference engine and knowledge base. Linking means operatively interconnect the expert user facility to the end user interface facility enabling the simulation of the end user environment while the knowledge base is being concurrently edited or modified. Such simulation is carried out by placing the end user interface facility in an edit mode of operation during which the user can stop at any point. In response to a single keybgoard command, an expert user can switch control back to the expert user facility to a point within the knowledge base selected relative to the context of the operation which was being run thereby facilitating the maintenance and updating of the knowledge base.

Claims

1. An expert system which includes a knowledge base comprising a memory for storing knowledge including data representative of facts organized into frames and rulesets linked to said frames so as to create decisions using a premise-conclusion if-then form of reasoning and a programmed computer which includes an inference engine coupled to said memory for interpreting said rulesets using said if-then reasoning, said system further including:

expert user interface facility means coupled to said inference engine and to said knowledge base for generating commands to edit and update said knowledge base and for designating at least one point within said knowledge base where editing can take place;

end user interface facility means coupled to said inference engine for communicating and receiving commands from said inference engine, said end user interface facility means when operating in a predetermined mode of operation controlling the operation of said expert system and receiving input information from said inference engine indicative of the context of an operation being performed; and

control means coupled to said end user facility means and said expect user interface facility means for enabling said expert user interface facility means to switch control from said and user interface facility means to said expert user interface facility means to said one point when said end user interface facility means is operating in said predetermined mode of operation and as a function of said input information received by said end user interface facility means.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said expert user interface facility means includes edit mode selection means, said edit mode selection means when set to a first state defining said predetermined mode of operation for said end user interface facility means.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein said predetermined mode of operation corresponds to an editing mode of operation wherein said end user interface facility means causes said system to stop at each field item of each frame.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein said knowledge base is organized in a hierarchical data structure in which said frames include a number of object and form frames, each of which have a number of related slots which give specific categories of objects, a number of facets which represent specific properties of such slots that can be used to modify their behavior and a number of rulesets associated with said object and form frames.

5. The system of claim 4 wherein said computer further includes keyboard means operatively coupled to said expert user interface facility means and to said end user interface facility means, said end user interface facility means includes a find connection means in response to a predetermined keyboard selection generating said information pertaining to a plurality of choice items from the context of the operation being performed prior to said keyboard selection.

6. The system of claim 5 wherein said keyboard means includes CRT display means and said end user interface facility means further includes display connection item means operative upon the completion of generating said information by said find connection means to display on said CRT display means said plurality of choice items for selection.

7. The system of claim 6 wherein said end user interface facility means further includes selection switching means coupled to said display connection means, said selection switching means in response to a selection made from said plurality of choice items for causing said control means to place said expert user facility means at a point within said knowledge base based on said selection.

8. The system of claim 5 wherein said find connection routine means includes:

means for identifying a form and a field being operated on prior to said predetermined keyboard selection and storing values representative of said form and field in a stack memory area;

means for identifying a frame and a slot associated with said form and field through inheritance and storing values representative of said frame and slot in said stack memory area; and

,

means for identifying any list of choices associated with said form and field through inheritance and storing values representative of said list of choices in said stack memory area.

9. The system of claim 8 wherein said display connection item means includes means for accessing said stack memory area, processing each stored item and displaying all of the resulting values as choice items on said CRT display means.

10. The system of claim 9 wherein said choice items displayed on said display means include:

a name designation of a frame;

a name designation of a slot of a frame;

a name designation of a facet of a slot of a frame;

a name designation of any ruleset related to a facet of a slot of a frame;

a name designation of said form, and

a name designation of an item-list ruleset of said form.

11. The system of claim 10 wherein said choice items further include an exit choice for enabling to continue to simulate said end user operation under control of said end user interface facility means.

12. A method of constructing an expert system which includes a knowledge base comprising a personal computer based system including a memory for storing knowledge represented in a hierarchical data structure which has a number of object and form frames, each frame having a number of related slots which give specific categories of objects, each slot having a number of facets which represent specific properties of said slot that can be used to modify slot behavior and a number of rulesets associated with said object and form frames, an inference engine coupled to said memory for interpreting said rulesets using if-then reasoning, a development facility coupled to said knowledge base for maintaining and updating said knowledge base, and data entry and display means coupled to said inference engine for communicating and receiving commands therefrom for operating said expert system, said method of comprising the steps of:

connecting an end user interface facility module as an interface between said data entry and display means and said inference engine for controlling the operation of said expert system;

connecting an expert user interface facility module as an interface between development facility and said knowledge base;

interconnecting said expert user interface facility module to said end user interface facility by control means;

stopping at each field item of each form frame displayed by said end user interface facility module when placed in an edit mode by said control means in response to signals from said expert user interface facility module;

generating and displaying a plurality of choice items for selection in response to a predetermined data entry input by said end user interface facility module when being operated in said edit mode in response to signals from said inference engine based on the context of the operation being performed; and

,

switching control from said end user interface facility module to said expert user facility module as a function of a selection of one of said plurality of choice items for displaying the selected item within said knowledge base to be edited under the control of said expert user interface facility module thereby facilitating updating and maintenance.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein said connecting and displaying step includes the steps of:

(a) identifying said form and said field item being operated on prior to said predetermined data entry input and storing values representative of said form and field item in a stack memory area of said memory;

(b) identifying said frame and said slot associated with said form and field item through inheritance and storing values representative of said frame and said slot in said stack memory area; and

(c) identifying any list of choices associated with any facet of said form and field item through inheritance and storing values representative of said list of choices in said stack memory area.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein said connecting and displaying step further includes the steps of:

accessing said stack memory area;

processing each store item to produce a number of stored values; and

,

displaying each of said stored values as choice items.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein said step of displaying said stored values include a number of the following steps based upon said context of said operation being performed:

displaying a name designating a frame;

displaying a name designating a slot of a frame;

displaying a name designating a facet of a slot of a frame;

displaying a name designating any ruleset related to a facet of a slot of a frame;

displaying a name designating said form, and

displaying a name designating an item-list ruleset of said form.

16. The method of claim 14 wherein said following steps further include the step of:

displaying an exit choice for enabling to continue to simulate said end user operation under control of said end user interface facility module.