Method and apparatus for determining audience viewing habits by jamming a control signal and identifying the viewers command

• US 4,972,503 A
• Filed: 08/08/1989
• Issued: 11/20/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 08/08/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nielsen Company (US) LLC (RR Donnelley & Sons Company)
• Original Assignee: A. C. Nielsen Company, LLC (MOOD Media Corporation)
• Inventors: Zurlinden, Everett V.
• Primary Examiner(s): Strecker, Gerard R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Charouel, Lisa
• Application Number:
  US07/391,136
• Time in Patent Office: 469 Days
• Field of Search: 455/1, 455/2, 455/67, 455/151, 455/352, 358/84, 358/194.1
• US Class Current: 725/14
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/33 Arrangements for monitoring the users' behaviour or opinions
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/39 for identifying broadcast space-time use of Electronic Programme Guides H04H60/72
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/224 with countermeasures at transmission and/or reception of the jammed signal, e.g. stopping operation of transmitter or receiver, nulling or enhancing transmitted power in direction of or at frequency of jammer
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/228 Elimination in the received signal of jamming or of data corrupted by jamming interference suppression in receivers H04B1/10
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/41 characterized by the control of the jamming activation or deactivation time control of jamming activation and deactivation time only for the purpose of alternating between jamming mode and target monitoring mode H04K3/45
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/42 characterized by the control of the jamming frequency or wavelength
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/45 characterized by including monitoring of the target or target signal, e.g. in reactive jammers or follower jammers for example by means of an alternation of jamming phases and monitoring phases, called "look-through mode"
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/92 related to allowing or preventing remote control
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17327 with deferred transmission or handling of upstream communications

Abstract

A method and apparatus for determining the channel of a plurality of predetermined channels to which a remotely controlled receiver is tuned. A viewer transmitter device includes a keyboard for receiving viewer entered selections and a remote transmitter which transmits infrared, ultrasonic, radio frequency or other radiated control signals for each of the viewer selections. A receiver device in a channel detection system receives a signal in the selected transmission medium, and immediately signals a jamming device to broadcast interference which precludes the remotely controlled receiver from identifying and acting upon the transmitted control signal. The receiver device applies the received signal to a processor device that performs a stored program to determine if the received signal corresponds to a transmitted control signal from the viewer transmitter device and, if so, to identify the channel to which the monitored receiver is to be tuned. An associated memory device is used for storing the identified channel reception data. The processor device identifies the user selection and either applies a corresponding control signal to a second transmitter device which transmits a control signal of sufficient strength to overcome the interference, or instructs the jammming device to cease the broadcasting of interfering signals. In either case, the remotely controlled receiver will now receive and implement the viewer selection. The processor device will periodically broadcast a command to the remotely controlled receiver containing the last identified channel data to ensure that a viewer does not manually adjust the channel being viewed.

Claims

1. Apparatus for monitoring and controlling a remotely controlled receiver to determine the particular channel of a plurality of channels to which the remotely controlled receiver is tuned, comprising:

means for receiving a predetermined control signal representing a viewer command transmitted from a remote control unit to said remotely controlled receiver,

means responsive to said receiving means for interfering with the transmission of said predetermined control signal to said remotely controlled receiver,

means responsive to said receiving means for identifying the viewer command represented by said predetermined control signal,

means responsive to said identifying means for storing a representation of the identified viewer command, and

means responsive to said identifying means for controlling the operation of said remotely controlled receiver.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said controlling means includes means for terminating the operation of said interference means, thereby allowing said remotely controlled receiver to receive the predetermined control signal.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said apparatus further includes means for transmitting a second control signal representative of said viewer command to said remotely controlled receiver.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said controlling means includes means for transmitting a second control signal representative of a viewer command to said remotely controlled receiver.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the viewer command represented by said second control signal is the same as the viewer command represented by said predetermined control signal.

6. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the viewer command represented by said second control signal is not the same as the viewer command represented by said predetermined control signal.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said identifying means includes means for determining the last channel to which the remotely controlled receiver is tuned from said stored viewer command.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein said controlling means periodically broadcasts a remote control signal to said remotely controlled receiver, said remote control signal instructing said remotely controlled receiver to tune to said last channel.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said receiving means includes means for filtering the interference generated by said interfering means, whereby said predetermined control signal can be processed by said identifying means.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the interfering means includes means for generating an interfering signal at the same frequency as the predetermined control signal.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the predetermined control signal is in serial data format, and the interfering means produces an interfering signal during periods of non-transmission which separate serial data transmissions, whereby the serial data format of the predetermined control signal is not readable by the remotely controlled receiver.

12. A method for determining the channel of a plurality of channels to which a remotely controlled receiver is tuned, comprising the steps of:

monitoring a transmission medium for signals,

detecting a signal transmitted in said medium,

interfering with the transmission of said signal in said transmission medium

determining whether said signal corresponds to any one of a plurality of predetermined, information containing, allowable signals,

preserving the information content of said predetermined allowable signal, and

controlling said remotely controlled receiver in accordance with the information content of said predetermined allowable signal.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein said detecting step includes filtering any interference being generated by said interfering step.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein said interfering step includes transmitting interfering signals in said transmission medium.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the information content of said predetermined allowable signal is contained in a serial data transmission format and said interfering signals are transmitted during the period of non-transmission separating serial data transmissions, thereby altering the format of said serial data transmission.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the interfering signal is at a frequency substantially the same as the detected signal.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein the interfering signal is at a different frequency than the detected signal.

18. The method of claim 12, wherein the step of controlling said remotely controlled receiver comprises ceasing the interfering step, thereby allowing the predetermined allowable signal to be received by said remotely controlled receiver.

19. The method of claim 18, including the further step of transmitting the predetermined allowable signal to said remotely controlled receiver.

20. The method of claim 18, including the further steps of determining the last channel to which said remotely controlled receiver is tuned from said preserved information content and periodically broadcasting a predetermined control signal to said remotely controlled receiver tuning said remotely controlled receiver to the last preserved channel.

21. The method of claim 12, wherein the step of controlling said remotely controlled receiver comprises transmitting a predetermined control signal to said remotely controlled receiver containing the information content of said predetermined allowable signal.

22. The method of claim 21, including the further step of periodically rebroadcasting said predetermined control signal to said remotely controlled receiver.

23. The method of claim 12, including the further step of continuing to interfere with the transmission of signals in said transmission medium.

24. The method of claim 12, including the further step of periodically broadcasting a predetermined control signal to said remotely controlled receiver containing the last preserved channel number to which the remotely controlled receiver is tuned.

25. The method of claim 12, wherein the transmission medium is either infrared, ultrasound, or radio frequency.

26. A system for monitoring a remotely controlled television tuner to determine the channel to which the remotely controlled television tuner is tuned, comprising:

a remote control viewer transmitter including a viewer selection keyboard which generates and transmits a predetermined remote control signal dependent on viewer keyboard selections;

a television;

a television tuner for selecting the television display;

a first remotely controlled receiver which receives the predetermined remote control signal containing the viewer selection, and forwards the viewer selection to the television tuner;

a channel detection apparatus for monitoring the channel to which the television tuner is tuned, including

a second remote control receiver which receives the predetermined remote control signal,

an interference generating device, responsive to the second remote control receiver, which generates and transmits signals which interfere with the transmission of the predetermined remote control signal to the first remotely controlled receiver,

a processing device for receiving the predetermined remote control signal from the second remote control receiver, analyzing the predetermined remote control signal to determine the viewer selection, storing said viewer selection, and determining an allowable remote control signal,

a second remote control transmitter, responsive to the processing device, for transmitting the allowable remote control signal to the first remotely controlled receiver, with sufficient power to overpower the interfering signals transmitted by the interfering device.

27. The system of claim 26, including means, in the processing device, for determining the channel to which the tuner is tuned, and for causing the second remote control transmitter to periodically broadcast that channel to the first remotely controlled receiver.

28. The system of claim 26, including means, in the processing device, for halting the transmission of the interfering signal if the predetermined remote control signal and the allowable remote control signal are identical.