Assembly for storing mixing and dispensing preparations such as dental materials

• US 4,972,969 A
• Filed: 04/05/1990
• Issued: 11/27/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 09/19/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co (3M Company)
• Inventors: Randklev, Ronald M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kashnikow, Andres
• Assistant Examiner(s): Huson, Gregory L.
• Application Number:
  US07/506,534
• Time in Patent Office: 236 Days
• Field of Search: 222/94, 222/95, 222/135, 222/137, 222/145, 222/326, 222/327, 222/260, 222/183, 222/386, 222/386.5, 222/1, 222/409, 222/105, 206/219, 206/221, 206/222
• US Class Current: 222/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 5/62 Applicators, e.g. syringes or guns
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 81/32 for packaging two or more different materials which must be maintained separate prior to use in admixture containers with removable or destructible partitions B65D25/08 ; closures combined with auxiliary containers B65D51/28; in aerosol containers B65D83/682; amalgam capsules A61C5/66; containers for pharmaceutical purposes A61J1/20, A61M5/19; medical syringes A61M3/005, resin cartridges for grouting anchoring-bolts in mines E21D20/026

Abstract

A disposable, single chamber ampule is initially provided with a single reactive component, with additional component or components added to the ampule immediately prior to use. The ampule is placed within a capsule, and the capsule is then secured in a holding mechanism of a dental amalgamator for mixing the ingredients. The ampule has flexible wall portions and may be compressed by finger pressure or by use of a dispenser in order to expel the mixed contents directly to an application site.

Claims

1. A method of mixing and dispensing a preparation comprising the steps of:

providing an ampule having walls defining a chamber at least partially filled with a first component;

opening an aperture in said walls;

introducing a second component through said aperture and into said chamber;

closing said aperture after said second component has been introduced into said chamber;

placing the ampule within a complementally configured compartment of a capsule to substantially enclose the ampule;

oscillating the capsule to mix said first component with said second component within said chamber and thereby form a preparation;

establishing an outlet opening through said walls; and

flexing at least certain portions of said walls to dispense said preparation through said outlet opening,

wherein said step of establishing said outlet opening is carried out by re-opening said aperture.

2. A method of mixing and dispensing a preparation comprising the steps of:

providing an ampule having walls defining a chamber at least partially filled with a first component;

opening an aperture in said walls;

introducing a second component through said aperture and into said chamber;

closing said aperture after said second component has been introduced into said chamber;

placing the ampule within a complementally configured compartment of a capsule to substantially enclose the ampule;

oscillating the capsule to mix said first component with said second component with in said chamber and thereby form a preparation;

establishing an outlet opening through said walls; and

flexing at least certain portions of said walls to dispense said preparation through said outlet opening,

wherein said step of flexing certain wall portions includes the step of shifting a plunger through a hole formed in the capsule for contact with said wall portions.

3. A method of mixing and dispensing a preparation comprising the steps of:

providing an ampule having flexible walls defining a chamber at least partially filled with a first component;

opening an aperture in said walls;

introducing a second component through said aperture and into said chamber;

closing said aperture after said second component has been introduced into said chamber;

placing the ampule within a complementally configured compartment of a capsule comprised of two capsule sections adapted for releasable coupling to each other;

coupling the two capsule sections directly to each other in order to substantially enclose and surround the ampule;

placing the capsule with the ampule therein in a holding mechanism of a dental amalgamator;

oscillating the capsule by activating the amalgamator to mix said first component with said second component within said chamber and thereby form a preparation;

establishing an outlet opening through said walls; and

flexing to infold at least certain portions of said walls to dispense said preparation through said outlet opening.

4. The method as set forth in claim 3, wherein said step of flexing said wall portions is carried out by finger pressure.

5. The method as set forth in claim 3, wherein said step of flexing said wall portions is carried out with a plunger generally movable along a path toward said outlet opening.

6. The method as set forth in claim 3, wherein said step of opening an aperture in said wall portions includes the step of severing an initially closed neck of said ampule.

7. The method as set forth in claim 3, wherein said step of closing said aperture includes the step of placing a cap over said aperture.

8. An assembly for mixing and dispensing preparations comprising:

an ampule having walls defining an internal chamber for receiving a quantity of a preparation, said ampule having a certain external configuration including externally convex opposite end portions, at least certain portions of said walls being flexible and selectively movable in a lateral direction; and

a rigid capsule adapted to be securely held by a holding mechanism of a dental amalgamator, said capsule having a first capsule segment, a second capsule segment and means for releasably coupling said first capsule segment to said second capsule segment, said capsule having means defining an internal compartment having essentially the same configuration as the external configuration of said ampule, said compartment removably receiving said ampule in substantially surrounding relation thereto, said capsule having two externally convex end portions extending outwardly in opposite directions, said capsule end portions each having internally concave structure normally in snug, complemental engagement with said convex end portions of said ampule.

9. The assembly of claim 8, wherein said internal concave structure of said capsule end portions and said convex end portions of said ampule are rounded.

10. An assembly for mixing and dispensing preparations comprising:

an ampule having walls defining an internal chamber for receiving a quantity of a preparation, sail walls including an outlet opening; and

a capsule having means defining an internal compartment generally complemental in configuration to the configuration of said ampule, said compartment removably receiving said ampule in substantially surrounding relation thereto,

at least certain portions of said walls of said ampule being flexible and selectively movable in lateral directions for expelling at least a portion of said quantity of preparation through said outlet opening,

wherein said ampule includes a first ampule portion and a second ampule portion integrally connected to said first ampule portion for swinging, pivotal movement relative to said first ampule portion,

wherein said first ampule portion and said second ampule portion each include outwardly extending flanges disposed for contact with each other when said second ampule portion is pivoted relative to said first ampule portion.

11. The assembly of claim 10, and including a cover releasably connected to said flanges.

12. The assembly of claim 10, wherein said capsule presents a recess for reception of said flanges therein.

13. An assembly for mixing and dispensing preparations comprising:

an ampule having walls defining an internal chamber for receiving a quantity of a preparation, said walls including an outlet opening, said ampule having opposite end portions with externally convex wall sections; and

a capsule adapted to be securely held by a holding mechanism of a dental amalgamator, said capsule having two externally convex end portions extending outwardly in opposite directions, said capsule having means defining an internal compartment generally complemental in configuration to the configuration of said ampule, said compartment removably receiving said ampule in substantially surrounding relation thereto, said capsule end portions each having internally concave structure being normally in snug, complemental engagement with said convex wall sections of said ampule,

at least certain portions of said walls of said ampule being flexible and selectively movable in lateral directions for expelling at least a portion of said quantity of preparation through said outlet opening.

14. The assembly of claim 13, wherein said capsule includes a hole remote from said outlet opening of said ampule for receiving a plunger moving in a path toward said ampule and generally toward said outlet opening.

15. The assembly of claim 13, wherein said ampule is formed with a outwardly protruding neck.

16. The assembly of claim 13, and including a stopper removably covering said outlet opening of said ampule.

17. The assembly of claim 13, wherein said ampule includes an outwardly extending neck defining said outlet opening;

and including a delivery tube releasably coupled to said neck.

18. The assembly of claim 13, wherein said ampule includes an outwardly extending neck defining said outlet opening, and wherein said neck is integrally formed with a cover initially closing said chamber.

19. The assembly of claim 13, wherein said ampule includes a first ampule portion and a second ampule portion integrally connected to said first ampule portion for swinging, pivotal movement relative to said first ampule portion.

20. The assembly of claim 13, wherein said capsule is comprised of a first capsule segment, a second capsule segment, and means for selectively, releasably coupling said first capsule segment to said second capsule segment.

21. The assembly of claim 20, wherein said coupling means comprises mating, telescopically engageable regions.

22. The assembly of claim 20, wherein said coupling means comprises threaded regions.

23. The assembly of claim 13, wherein said ampule has a longitudinal axis;

and including means for supporting said ampule; and

a plunger movably coupled to said means for supporting said ampule for selective movement of said plunger in a direction generally parallel to the longitudinal axis of said ampule, said plunger being movable toward said flexible wall portions of said ampule in order to shift said wall portions in a laterally inward direction toward said chamber for expelling at least a portion of said preparation through said outlet opening.

24. The assembly of claim 23, wherein said capsule has a hole for passage of said plunger therethrough in a direction toward said flexible wall portions of said ampule.

25. The assembly of claim 23, wherein said plunger includes a rounded tip for contact with said flexible wall portions.

26. The assembly of claim 25, wherein said plunger includes an enlarged thumb button remote from said rounded tip.