Pen with slide plug and valve

• US 4,973,180 A
• Filed: 05/25/1989
• Issued: 11/27/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 04/10/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Jiro Hori
• Original Assignee: Jiro Hori
• Inventors: Hori, Jiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Bratlie, Steven A.
• Application Number:
  US07/357,624
• Time in Patent Office: 551 Days
• Field of Search: 401/198, 401/141, 401/151, 401/230, 401/232, 401/236, 401/237, 401/205, 401/209, 401/141
• US Class Current: 401/141
• CPC Class Codes: B43K 5/1836 automatically closing
• CPC Class Codes: B43K 7/105 Feed bars

Abstract

A tool for applying a liquid to a predetermined portion is disclosed. The tool has a main ink reservoir and a sub-ink reservoir. The sub-ink reservoir communicates with a pen body. The main ink reservoir communicates with the sub-ink reservoir through a valve mechanism. When ink inside the sub-ink reservoir is depleted upon writing, and a pressure inside the sub-ink reservoir is reduced, the valve mechanism is opened.

Claims

1. Apparatus having a cylindrical casing and a writing tip provided on its forward end portion and adapted to supply liquid at a predetermined position, said writing tip producing a sucking pressure for sucking ink from inside the apparatus when used, said apparatus comprising:

a main ink reservoir formed within said cylindrical casing;

a slide plug slidably inserted within said main ink reservoir and separating ink within said main ink reservoir from air, said slide plug having a predetermined sliding resistance and being communicable with a sliding pressure sufficient for permitting the slide plug to slide in spite of the sliding resistance;

a sub ink reservoir having a small capacity and communicating with said writing tip; and

a valve mechanism comprising means through which said main ink reservoir communicates with said sub ink reservoir and which includes a valve body, said valve mechanism being normally closed, and being opened when a differential pressure between the pressure in the main ink reservoir and the pressure in the sub ink reservoir becomes higher than a predetermined valve opening pressure, thereby supplying ink from the main ink reservoir into the sub ink reservoir,

said sliding pressure of the slide plug and said valve opening pressure of the valve mechanism being determined such that their sum is smaller than the sucking pressure at the writing tip, wherein there is no air in said sub ink reservoir.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said valve body is formed of an elastic material and is cylindrical in configuration with an annular valve seat projecting on an outer periphery of said cylindrical valve body, and said valve seat intimately coacts with the inner wall of said cylindrical casing to function as a valve, said valve body being normally urged to a closed position by an elastic force of said valve body and said valve seat.

3. Apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said valve body has a plurality of projections on its outer periphery, said projections being elastically deformed into close contact with said inner wall of said cylindrical casing, whereby said valve body is held in a predetermined position.

4. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sum of the sliding pressure of the slide plug and the valve opening pressure of the valve mechanism is smaller than a value obtained by subtracting an ink head pressure corresponding to the axial length of an ink-filled region of the main ink reservoir from the sucking pressure at the writing tip.