Offshore drilling rig transfer

• US 4,973,198 A
• Filed: 12/28/1989
• Issued: 11/27/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Shell Oil Company (Shell Plc)
• Original Assignee: Shell Oil Company (Shell Plc)
• Inventors: Cox, Bobby E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Taylor, Dennis L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MCBEE, J
• Application Number:
  US07/458,277
• Time in Patent Office: 334 Days
• Field of Search: 405/201, 405/209, 405/196, 405/195
• US Class Current: 405/201
• CPC Class Codes: E02B 17/021 with relative movement between supporting construction and platform
• CPC Class Codes: E02B 17/06 for immobilising, e.g. using wedges or clamping rings as elements of the raising or lowering means E02B17/08
• CPC Class Codes: E02B 17/0836 with climbing jacks climbing cranes B66C23/32; hydraulic lifting jacks B66F3/24 and subgroups
• CPC Class Codes: E02B 2017/0056 Platforms with supporting legs
• CPC Class Codes: E02B 2017/0086 Large footings connecting several legs or serving as a reservoir for the storage of oil or gas
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 15/003 adapted to be moved on their substructure, e.g. with skidding means; adapted to drill a plurality of wells

Abstract

Method and apparatus for transferring a derrick from a jack-up rig to an offshore platform are disclosed which include positioning the rig and platform next to each other, providing an elevator pad on the platform that is set at the same level as the deck of the rig, installing skid beams between the deck of the rig and the top of the elevator pad, skidding the rig from the rig to the pad, and lowering the pad and derrick to the normal level of the platform for use in drilling operations.

Claims

1. A method for transferring an assembled derrick and derrick module to a permanent offshore platform from a jack-up rig of the type having height adjustments available in increments of several feet and deploying a cantilever rig assembly, said method comprising:

mounting the drilling equipment on a plurality of longitudinal beams supported by the jack-up rig on the cantilever rig assembly;

mounting an upper platform section having a plurality of rails presented thereon onto the platform;

moving the jack-up rig into position adjacent the platform;

hoisting the jack-up rig to a height which presents the longitudinal beams of the jack-up rig at the first incremental adjustment available above the height of the rails presented on the platform;

extending the cantilever rig assembly from the jack-up rig toward the platform;

actuating platform jacks to raise the rails of the upper platform section to the level of the longitudinal beams presented by the jack-up rig;

skidding the drilling equipment along the longitudinal beams, off the jack-up rig and onto the rails of the upper platform section; and

lowering the upper platform section to secure support directly upon the platform by lowering the platform jacks.

2. A method in accordance with claim 1 further comprising:

laterally aligning the longitudinal beams on the jack-up rig with the rails of the upper platform section by skidding the longitudinal beams over a plurality of lateral transverse beams; and

pinning the adjacent ends of the aligned longitudinal beams and the rails together.

3. A method in accordance with claim 2 wherein the platform jacks are mounted between a plurality of skid beams of the platform and the upper platform section and wherein lowering the upper platform section to secure support directly on the platform comprises lowering the platform jacks until the upper platform section rests directly upon the skid beams.

4. A method in accordance with claim 3 further comprising maintaining ancillary drilling support equipment on the jack-up rig in operable communication with the derrick and derrick module now provided on the platform.

5. A method in accordance with claim 4 further comprising mounting a pipe rack on the cantilever rig assembly of the jack-up rig.

6. A method for transferring an assembled derrick and derrick module to a permanent offshore platform from a jack-up rig of the type having height adjustments available in increments of several feet and deploying a cantilever rig assembly, said method comprising:

mounting the drilling equipment on a plurality of longitudinal beams supported by the jack-up rig on the cantilever rig assembly;

mounting an upper platform section having a plurality of rails presented thereon onto the platform upon a plurality of platform jacks which are supported by a plurality of skid beams of the platform;

7. moving the jack-up rig into position adjacent the platform;

hoisting the jack-up rig to a height which presents the longitudinal beams of the jack-up rig at the first incremental adjustment available above the height of the rails presented on the platform;

extending the cantilever rig assembly from the jack-up rig toward the platform;

actuating the platform jacks to raise the walls of the upper platform section to the level of the longitudinal beams presented by the jack-up rig;

skidding the drilling equipment along the longitudinal beams, off the jack-up rig and onto the rails of the upper platform section;

lowering the upper platform section to secure support directly upon the platform by lowering the platform jacks until the upper platform section rests directly upon the skid beams; and

maintaining ancillary drilling support equipment on the jack-up rig in operable communication with the derrick and derrick module now provided on the platform.

9. An apparatus in accordance with claim 7 wherein the platform jack is a screw-type jack.

10. An apparatus in accordance with claim 7 further comprising a housing in the bottom of the upper platform section which receives the platform jack in a recessed manner when the platform jack is withdrawn.

12. The method of claim 10 including the steps of:

providing a well conductor in said platform with the open upper end of the conductor below said derrick, and

carrying out a well-drilling operation within said conductor.

13. The method of claim 10 including the step of moving the derrick and lateral skid beams therefor along the transverse skid beams of the rig until the lateral rig skid beams and those on top of the upper platform section are in substantial alignment.

14. The method of claim 12 including the step of installing short derrick-transfer skid beam sections between the end of the lateral rig skid beams and those on top of the upper platform section to span any substantial space therebetween.

8. An apparatus for modifying an offshore platform to allow transfer of a substantially assembled derrick and derrick module from a jack-up rig of the type having incremental height adjustments no closer than several feet apart, the apparatus comprising:

an upper platform section;

a plurality of horizontal rails carried on top of the upper platform section;

a plurality of platform jacks supporting the upper platform section upon the offshore platform, said platform jacks having an adjusting range substantially equal to the spacing between the incremental height adjustments available on the jack-up rig.

11. A method of utilizing an offshore jack-up type well drilling rig and transferring a drilling derrick therefrom to a permanently anchored offshore production platform, said method comprising:

providing a jack-up type drilling rig having legs lowerable to the ocean floor and a deck assembly together with a cantilever rig assembly forming a lateral extension thereof and adapted to extend outwardly past the legs of said rig, said cantilever rig assembly having a derrick mounted on lateral and transverse skid beams on the upper surface thereof, the height of said deck and cantilever assemblies being selectively movably adjustable up and down the legs and being anchorable at a selected height above the water surface at fixed widely spaced-apart stop locations;

moving the jack-up drilling rig to a position adjacent an offshore production platform anchored to the ocean floor and having lateral skid beams on the top thereof;

providing an upper platform section of a size adapted to fit movably on the platform skid beams on the top deck of said platform, said upper platform section being equipped with spaced-apart skid beams on the top thereof for receiving the derrick from the jack-up rig skid beams;

raising the deck and cantilever sections of the jack-up rig outwardly and anchoring the sections to the legs at the stop location selected so that the lateral skid beams below the derrick are at an elevation above the skid beams on top of the upper platform section;

actuating the platform jacks to raise the upper platform section an amount such that the skid beams on the top of the upper platform section are at the same elevation as that of the lateral skid beams on which the derrick is positioned;

skidding the drilling derrick along the lateral skid beams of the rig and onto the skid beams on top of the upper platform section to the desired location; and

lowering the upper platform section by said jacks until said section and the drilling derrick carried thereby are firmly positioned on the top of the derrick.

15. The method of claim 11 including the steps of:

lowering the cantilever rig assembly after the derrick has been moved to the platform; and

installing a pipe rack module on the lowered cantilevered rig assembly.

17. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein the jack means are carried by said upper platform section and are withdrawn within a recess thereof in the inoperative position.

16. An apparatus for utilizing a jack-up drilling rig adjacent an offshore production platform and moving the rig derrick to the platform, said platform comprising:

an offshore platform anchored to the ocean floor;

a production deck of said platform containing production wellheads and having skid beams on the top thereof;

a removable upper platform section positioned on top of the production deck of said platform and adapted to be moved laterally on the skid beams thereof;

second skid beams on the top of said removable upper platform section for receiving a derrick thereon; and

jack means mounted between the top of said platform and the bottom of said upper platform section for raising and lowering said upper platform section a selected amount.