Cannula for an arthroscope

• US 4,973,321 A
• Filed: 03/17/1989
• Issued: 11/27/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 03/17/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Warsaw Orthopedic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Gary K. Michelson
• Inventors: Michelson, Gary K.
• Primary Examiner(s): YASKO JR, JOHN D
• Application Number:
  US07/324,727
• Time in Patent Office: 620 Days
• Field of Search: 604/280, 604/264, 604/265, 604/266, 604/281, 604/282, 128/348.1, 128/303.15, 128/303 R, 128/4
• US Class Current: 604/523
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00094 Suction openings
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00135 Oversleeves mounted on the endoscope prior to insertion
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/12 with cooling or rinsing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/317 for bones or joints, e.g. osteoscopes, arthroscopes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0023 by the form of the lumen, e.g. cross-section, variable diameter
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0662 Guide tubes

Abstract

A tubular cannula having inwardly radially directed projections for closely supporting an arthroscopic viewing element is disclosed. The use of radially directed projections to support the arthroscopic viewing element permits the creation of an increased volumetric space between the inside wall of the cannula and the arthroscopic viewing element, thereby permitting an increased fluid flow during an operation using the device while at the same time increaseing the support for the arthroscope.

Claims

1. A cannula for use with an endoscope surgical instrument comprising

a hollow tubular member having an inner and outer wall for surrounding an endoscope element said cannula having a plurality of separate support segments extending inwardly from said inner wall for supporting the endoscope element said support segments defining an open space between adjacent support segments and the interior of said hollow tubular member and attachment means at one end of said tubular member for attachment of said tubular member to a source of fluid and suction.

2. The device of claim 1 in which said hollow tubular member has a circular cross section.

3. The device of claim 1 in which said tubular member is corrugated.

4. The device of claim 1 in which said support segments are uniformly distributed.

5. The device of claim 1 in which said support segments comprise a plurality of spaced dimples extending inwardly into close fitting relation with the outer wall of an endoscope.

6. The devise of claim 5 in which said dimples are uniformly distributed within said tubular member.

7. The device of claim 1 in which said support segments are formed integrally with said tubular member.

8. The device of claim 1 in which said tubular member has an oval cross section.

9. An endoscope comprising of the combination of a hollow cannula for use with an arthroscope of the type including an arthroscope viewing element and a cannula for housing and protecting said arthroscope

said cannula having arthroscope supporting means extending inwardly from the inside wall of said cannula, said supporting means having a length greater than the thickness of the wall of said cannula said cannula having connecting means at one end for connecting said cannula to a source of fluid and suction.

10. The cannula of claim 9 in which said device is corrugated.

11. The device of claim 9 in which the space between the wall of said cannula and the outside wall of the arthroscope is not uniform.

12. The device of claim 9 in which there are at least three separate supporting means for supporting said arthroscope.

13. The device of claim 9 in which the inside diameter of said cannula is approximately 5.7 mm and the outside diameter of the arthroscope is approximately 4.0 mm.

14. The device of claim 9 in which said cannula has a non circular cross section.

15. The device of claim 9 in which the cross sectional area between the inside wall of said cannula and the outside diameter of said arthroscope is more than 5 mm².