Mixed fiber tow or tube and method of making

• US 4,973,503 A
• Filed: 06/26/1985
• Issued: 11/27/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide Incorporated (Kimberly-Clark Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Corporation
• Inventors: Hotchkiss, Harry W.
• Primary Examiner(s): KENDELL, LORRAINE
• Application Number:
  US06/748,888
• Time in Patent Office: 1,980 Days
• Field of Search: 428/357, 428/359, 428/364, 428/373, 428/374, 428/376, 428/398, 428/296, 428/294, 428/198, 428/36, 428/288, 428/36.4, 428/36.9, 156/62.4, 156/167, 156/180
• US Class Current: 428/36.4
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 23/001 Pipes; Pipe joints pleated hoses B29D23/18
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2105/08 of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2105/12 of short lengths, e.g. chopped filaments, staple fibres or bristles
• CPC Class Codes: D01D 5/0985 by means of a flowing gas (e.g. melt-blowing)
• CPC Class Codes: D04H 1/56 in association with fibre formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion of staple fibres
• CPC Class Codes: D04H 3/016 characterised by the fineness
• CPC Class Codes: D04H 3/04 in rectilinear paths, e.g. crossing at right angles
• CPC Class Codes: D04H 5/06 strengthened or consolidated by welding-together thermoplastic fibres, filaments, or yarns
• CPC Class Codes: D04H 5/08 characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres or yarns
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/1372 Randomly noninterengaged or randomly contacting fibers, filaments, particles, or flakes
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/139 Open-ended, self-supporting conduit, cylinder, or tube-type article
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24826 Spot bonds connect components
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/29 Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2904 Staple length fiber
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2913 Rod, strand, filament or fiber
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/298 Physical dimension
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 442/619 Including other strand or fiber material in the same layer not specified as having microdimensions
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 442/69 Autogenously bonded nonwoven fabric
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 442/699 Including particulate material other than strand or fiber material

Abstract

An improved tow and method of making comprising a mixture of thermoplastic microfibers having an average diameter in the range of up to about 10 microns and being discontinuous but with a very high length to diameter ratio. The mixture is formed by physically entangling microfibers containing 10% to 90% of shorter fibers with the microfibers being predominantly aligned parallel to the axis of the tow and the mixture being bonded at contact points between microfibers and the shorter fibers. The method includes the steps of forming a melt with thermoplastic material and extruding it through one or more series of orifices arranged in a rounded configuration. The extruded melt is contacted with a first gas stream whereby a network of physically entangled microfibers is formed. A second gas stream is formed and the shorter fibers entrained therein are merged to form a mixture with the microfibers. The mixture is collected as a tow or tube of rounded cross section with the microfibers being predominantly aligned parallel to the axis of the tow. Variations include the use of different and combinations of short fibers and microfibers as well as varying the concentration of such fibers throughout the cross section of the tow or tube. Uses for such tows or tubes include beauty coils, tampons, cigarette filters, bottle stuffers, and, with additives, other products such as insulating caulking and the like.

Claims

1. Microfiber product of rounded cross section comprising a mixture of thermoplastic microfibers having an average diameter in the range of up to about 10 microns and being discontinuous but with an average length to diameter ratio exceeding about 30,000, said mixture forming a network of physically entangled microfibers containing about 10 to 90% of shorter fibers, said microfibers being predominantly aligned parallel to the axis of said product, and said mixture being bonded at microfiber contact points to minimize release of said shorter fibers.

2. The microfiber product of claim 1 in the form of a tow.

3. The microfiber product of claim 1 in the form of a tube.

4. The microfiber product of claims 1, 2 or 3 wherein said microfibers comprise a thermoplastic polymer and wherein said short fibers are staple fibers selected from the group consisting of rayon, polyester, wood pulp, cotton, cellulose acetate, and mixtures thereof.

5. The microfiber product of claims 1, 2 or 3 wherein said shorter fibers have a length in the range of from about 20 millimeters to 40 millimeters and are present in an amount of from 40% to 80% by weight of the mixture.

6. The microfiber product of claims 1, 2 or 3 further comprising supplemental bonding.

7. The microfiber product of claims 1, 2 or 3 further incorporating fiber or particulate additives incorporated within said network.

8. The microfiber product of claims 1, 2 or 3 having varying concentrations of short fibers and microfibers in the radial direction.

9. The microfiber product of claim 8 wherein the microfibers are highest in concentration at the outside of the product.

10. The microfiber product of claim 8 wherein the shorter fibers are highest in concentration at the outside of the product.