Electrical signal and alarm protection proximity device

• US 4,973,944 A
• Filed: 05/19/1989
• Issued: 11/27/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 05/19/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Gabriel J. Maletta
• Original Assignee: Gabriel J. Maletta
• Inventors: Maletta, Gabriel J.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sutcliffe, Geoff
• Application Number:
  US07/354,898
• Time in Patent Office: 557 Days
• Field of Search: 340/568, 340//572, 340//573, 340/539, 340/693, 340/652, 248/114, 248/115, 248/116, 224/219
• US Class Current: 340/568.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/04 characterised by the shape
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/073 Special arrangements for circuits, e.g. for protecting identification code in memory protection against unauthorised use of computer memory G06F12/14
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1427 with transmitter-receiver for distance detection
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0286 Tampering or removal detection of the child unit from child or article
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0288 Attachment of child unit to child/article

Abstract

An electronic signal and alarm protection proximity device is disclosed which may be strapped by a band assembly to a person'"'"'s appendage or a permanent part of a piece of equipment. The instant invention transmits a signature encoded RF signal distinguishable from others to be monitored by an appropriate receiving station. When the device is taken out of range of the station or the band is severed the design is such that the signal at the receiving station is no longer received and an indication is thus had that the person or the equipment to which the device is or was secured may be leaving the allowed range of proximity and thus a search or other measures may be immediately initiated.

Claims

1. An electronic signal and alarm protection proximity device which comprises:

(a) a transmitter component for creating an RF signal and having a rectangular section cavity that extends completely therethrough;

(b) a band assembly for securing said transmitter component to a person or equipment and having electrically conductive material adhered along two separate portions of an outer surface thereof which separate portions are spaced apart transversely to the band'"'"'s length;

a pair of transmitter contacts housed within said rectangular section cavity;

said electrically conductive material on said two separate portions making intimate contact with respective contacts of the pair of contacts;

the two separate portions being securable in intimate contact with each other to form said band into a loop and complete a DC power circuit path through said contacts, whereby said transmitter component is activated; and

,

(c) means responsive to severing said band for disabling said transmitter.

2. An electronic signal and alarm protection proximity device, as recited in claim 1, wherein said transmitter component for creating an RF signal has a rechargeable self contained battery for powering said transmitter, and also has means for recharging said self contained battery.

3. An electronic signal and alarm protection proximity device, as recited in claim 2, wherein said means for recharging said self contained battery, is a further pair of contacts adhered to an outer case housing that houses said transmitter component and a third pair of contacts housed in a keyed cavity in a charging fixture, said cavity just matches a shape of said outer case housing, whereby when said outer case housing is inserted in said keyed cavity in said charging fixture, said further pair of contacts and said third pair of contacts will be in intimate contact with each other whereby said battery can be charged.

4. An electronic signal and alarm protection proximity device, as recited in claim 1, wherein a means for holding said two separate portions of an outer surface of said band assembly in intimate contact with each other, whereby said transmitter component is activated, is a rivet placed through appropriate apertures in said band assembly.

5. An electronic signal and alarm protection proximity device, as recited in claim 1, wherein said RF signal has a particular identifiable encoded signature so as to be distinguishable from other similar RF signals operating on a same RF frequency.

6. An electronic signal and alarm protection proximity device, as recited in claim 1, wherein said band assembly for securing said transmitter component to a person or equipment has transparent portions to allow viewing of an inserted piece of indicia paper with identifying data there on.

7. An electronic signal and alarm protection proximity device, as recited in claim 1, wherein said band comprises a tube of flexible plastic material and the separate portions to which the electrically conductive material is adhered are located, respectively, on inner and outer external circumferential surfaces of the loop.

8. An electronic signal and alarm protection proximity device, as recited in claim 1, wherein the bank is slid into the cavity of the transmitter component and the separate portions to which the electrically conductive material is adhered extend longitudinally of the band so as to maintain the intimate contact of the conductive material with the pair of contacts housed within the cavity of the transmitter throughout sliding movement of the transmitter relatively along the band.

9. An electronic signal and alarm protection proximity device, as recited in claim 7, wherein the band is slid into the cavity of the transmitter component and the separate portions to which the electrically conductive material is adhered extend longitudinally of the band so as to maintain intimate contact of the conductive material with the pair of contacts housed within the cavity of the transmitter throughout sliding movement of the transmitter relatively along the band.