Lighting apparatus

• US 4,974,133 A
• Filed: 12/18/1989
• Issued: 11/27/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 08/25/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Iskra Industry Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Iskra Industry Company Limited
• Inventors: Fujiki, Masaru
• Primary Examiner(s): Lazarus, Ira S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cole, Richard R.
• Application Number:
  US07/452,600
• Time in Patent Office: 344 Days
• Field of Search: 362/811, 362/806, 362/122, 362/293, 362/32, 362/101, 362/281, 362/282, 362/283, 362/284
• US Class Current: 362/283
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 10/007 using rotating transparent or colored disks, e.g. gobo wheels
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 9/40 with provision for controlling spectral properties, e.g. colour, or intensity
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 362/811 Psychedelic lighting

Abstract

A lighting apparatus is provided which comprises a color disc capable of transmitting light therethrough and arranged within a housing having an opening. The color disc has a planar surface parallel to the opening, and a large number of subdivided sections defined on the planar surface. The subdivided sections are individually colored in one of a plurality of colors such that, when viewed as a whole, the planar surface has a plurality of identical coloration patterns each consisting of the subdivided sections of the same color and that any adjacent ones of the coloration patterns are different in color from each other. A shutter disc is arranged between the color disc and the opening and has a large number of windows for permitting only those subdivided sections forming one of the coloration patterns to be exposed to the outside of the housing when the shutter disc is at a predetermined rotational angle position. The lighting apparatus further comprises a motor for rotating the shutter disc, and an illuminating bulb arranged at the opening for radiating the light from the opening to the outside of the housing.

Claims

1. A lighting apparatus comprising:

a housing having an opening formed in a portion of an outer wall thereof;

a light source arranged within said housing, for emitting light toward said opening;

a substantially flat color disc arranged between said light source and said opening and capable of transmitting light therethrough, said color disc having an outer surface opposed to said opening, an inner surface opposed to said light source, and a large number of subdivided sections defined over an entire area thereof, said subdivided sections being arranged contiguously such that boundaries of one subdivided section extending in a circumferential direction and a radius direction of the color disc coincide with boundaries of adjacent subdivided sections, and individually colored in one of predetermined colors such that the color of one subdivided section differs from that of the subdivided sections contiguous thereto in the circumferential direction and radius direction of the color disc, to thereby define a plurality of coloration patterns comprised of the subdivided sections colored in the same color, each of the coloration patterns having a configuration such that when the color disc is rotated by a predetermined angle about an axis thereof, one coloration pattern perfectly coincides with another;

a light-intercepting disc arranged in parallel to the color disc close to the outer surface of same, said light-intercepting disc covering the entire outer surface of the color disc, and having a large number of windows of the same size and shape as cooperating subdivided sections of said color disc such that said windows, when the light-intercepting disc is located at a predetermined rotational angle relative to the color disc, respectively coincide with the subdivided sections forming one coloration pattern and thus permit same to be exposed therethrough to the opening of the housing;

driving means for rotating one of the color disc and the light-intercepting disc at a predetermined speed, to successively expose all of the subdivided sections forming the individual coloration patterns through the windows of the light-intercepting disc; and

a translucent illuminating bulb arranged at the opening of said housing, for radiating the light from the opening to the outside of the housing;

said driving means including support means for rotatably supporting the light-intercepting disc, said support means including an annular frame mounted between the color disc and the light source, a pivot bearing provided substantially at a center of the annular frame and supported by a plurality of arms, and a pivot shaft rotatably supported by the pivot bearing, said pivot shaft extending through the color disc and being connected to a central portion of the light-intercepting disc for thereby rotatably supporting the light-intercepting disc.

2. A lighting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said subdivided sections of the color disc are defined by dividing a plurality of sectors obtained by dividing the color disc equidistantly in the circumferential direction thereof, by a plurality of concentric circles in the radius direction of the color disc.

3. A lighting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said subdivided sections form a plurality of groups each defined by two concentric circles adjacent to each other in the radius direction of the color disc and extending in the form of a ring, the subdivided sections of each group being colored in a recurrent sequence of three colors in the circumferential direction of the color disc.

4. A lighting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the subdivided sections contained in one sector have a gradually decreasing radial width as they are located more outward in the radius direction of the color disc.

5. A lighting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the subdivided sections of the same color within each of the groups forming a ring are shifted by one sector in the circumferential direction of the color disc with respect to the subdivided sections of the identical color within a group neighboring the first-mentioned group in the radius direction of the color disc.

6. A lighting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said subdivided sections are individually colored in one of red, blue, and green.

7. A lighting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said driving means further includes a pulley wheel arranged substantially at an outer peripheral edge of the light-intercepting disc, a driving pulley arranged in side-by-side relation to the light-intercepting disc substantially on a level with the pulley wheel, a driving belt wound around the driving pulley and the pulley wheel, and an electric motor for rotating the driving pulley.

8. A lighting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of arms comprise three arms arranged substantially equidistantly in a circumferential direction of the frame and defining a large opening therebetween.

9. A lighting apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said frame serves as a member for mounting the color disc.

10. A lighting apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a diffusing disc having a light transmitting capability and a light diffusing capability and arranged over the opening of the housing.

11. A lighting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said opening of the housing comprises a substantially circular opening having a diameter slightly smaller than that of the light-intercepting disc, and said illuminating bulb has a substantially spherical shape.

12. A lighting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of said plurality of coloration patters has a spiral form.

13. A lighting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said driving means rotates one of said color disc and light-intercepting disc at a speed such that the windows of said light-intercepting disc perfectly coincide with respective ones of the subdivided sections of said color disc only momentarily, so that a primary color is radiated only momentarily.