Data distribution apparatus and method having a data description including information for specifying a time that a data distribution is to occur

• US 4,974,149 A
• Filed: 03/20/1990
• Issued: 11/27/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 08/02/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Research Investment Network Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Wang Laboratories Incorporated
• Inventors: Valenti, Andrew P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Thomas C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Harrell, Robert B.
• Application Number:
  US07/497,757
• Time in Patent Office: 252 Days
• Field of Search: 364/700, 364/900, 370/50, 370/51, 370/84, 370/85.1
• US Class Current: 709/217
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 15/161 Computing infrastructure, e.g. computer clusters, blade chassis or hardware partitioning casings, cabinets, racks or drawers for data centers H05K5/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/46 Multiprogramming arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/10 Office automation; Time management

Abstract

Apparatus and method for distributing data from a central digital data processing system to remote digital data processing systems and apparatus for storing data in digital data processing systems. The central digital data system creates a data descriptor which describes the data and its source location. The central system provides the data descriptor to the remote systems. The remote systems employ the data descriptor to retrieve the data to be distributed and place it in a destination. A given digital data processing system may function as both a central system and a remote system. The data descriptor may be provided to the remote systems by means of magnetic media or a network and the data may be retrieved from magnetic media or via a network. When retrieval is via a network, the source of the data is an inventory library. The inventory library may be part of the central system or may be part of a different host system. The destination includes a live library and a run library. The data is retrieved to the live library, and when it is to be used, the remote system installs the data by placing it in the run library. Both test and production versions of data may be present in the destination and a test version may be converted to a production version. If both test and production versions are simultaneously present, one is always in the live library and the other always in the run library.

Claims

1. Data distribution apparatus used in a digital computer system, the digital computer system including one or more processors, to distribute data within the digital computer system and

the data distribution apparatus comprising:

(1) a source for data to be distributed, the source being in the digital computer system but not in a physical address space of any of the processors;

(2) system data distribution means which operates in a processor in the digital computer system for creating a system data descriptor describing at least a location in the source of the data to be distributed, the system data descriptor further having information expressive of a first time value for indicating when the data is to be distributed;

(3) a destination for the data to be distributed, the destination being in the digital computer system but not in the physical address space of any of the processors; and

(4) system retrieval means which operates in a processor in the digital computer system and which is coupled to and has access to the source to copy data stored in the source and which is also coupled to the destination to store data in the destination, the system retrieval means including means for receiving the system data descriptor from the system data distribution means and further including means for automatically responding thereto by transferrng the data to be distributed from the source to the destination at a time corresponding to the first time value expressed by the system data descriptor.

2. In the apparatus of claim 1 and wherein:

the apparatus includes a plurality of sources;

the system data descriptor specifies a specified one of the plurality of sources; and

the system retrieval means is coupled to and transfers the data to be distributed from the specified source to the destination.

3. In the apparatus of claim 1 and wherein:

the system data descriptor further includes a destination operation descriptor describing operations to be performed at the destination on the data to be distributed; and

the system retrieval means further includes means for responding to the system data descriptor by performing operations on the data as specified in the destination operation descriptor.

4. In the apparatus of claim 3 and wherein:

the destination includes a first library for receiving the data to be distributed from the source and holding the data to be distributed in the destination until the data is installed for use in the destination and a second library for holding the data to be distributed when installed; and

the system retrieval means is coupled to the first library and includes means for transferring the data to be distributed from the source to the first library.

5. In the apparatus of claim 4 and wherein:

the destination operation descriptor further specifies a second time value for indicating when the data to be distributed is to be transferred from the first library to the second library and wherein the system retrieval means transfers the data from the first library to the second library no earlier than a time specified by the second time value.

6. In the apparatus of claim 4 and wherein:

the first time value of the destination operation descriptor specifies a time when the data to be distributed is to be transferred from the source to the first library and the transferring means of the system retrieval means is responsive to the first time value for transferring the data no earlier than the time specified by the first time value.

7. In the apparatus of claim 3 and wherein:

the destination contains previously-distributed data;

certain of the data to be distributed is conflicting data which conflicts with the previously-distributed data;

the previously-distributed data and the data to be distributed each include information from which it may be determined whether the conflicting data is present;

the destination operation descriptor includes a conflict resolution value specifying how conflicts between the previously-distributed data and the data to be distributed are to be resolved; and

the system retrieval means further includes means for detecting whether the conflicting data is present and for responding thereto as specified by the conflict resolution value.

8. In the apparatus claim 1 and wherein:

the data to be distributed is stored in a first module in the source;

protection information for the first module is further accessible in the source;

the system data descriptor includes protection descriptor information expressive of the protection information for the first module; and

the system retrieval means further includes means for responding to the protection descriptor information of the system data descriptor by copying the data to be distributed into a second module in the destination, the system retrieval means further including means for generating protection information for the second module which is identical to the protection descriptor information and which is accessible in the destination.

9. In the apparatus of claim 1 and wherein:

the digital computer system includes media reading means and media writing means;

the source comprises media means whereupon the system data distribution means has employed the media writing means to write the system data descriptor and the data to be distributed; and

the system retrieval means employs the media reading means to read the system data descriptor from the media means and responds thereto by employing the media reading means to read the data to be distributed from the media means and transferring the data to be distributed from the media means to the destination.

10. In the apparatus of claim 9 and wherein:

the digital computer system includes a central computer system including the media writing means and a remote computer system including the media reading means;

the system data distribution means operates in a processor in the central computer system; and

the system retrieval means operates in a processor in the remote computer system and the destination is accessible therefrom.

11. In the apparatus of claim 1 and wherein:

the source is remote from the destination and is coupled thereto by data transfer means for transferring data between the source and the destination; and

the automatic responding means of the system retrieval means is coupled to the data transfer means and responds to the system data descriptor by employing the data transfer means to transfer the data to be distributed from the source to the destination.

12. In the apparatus of claim 11 and wherein:

the system data descriptor includes an estimated transfer time value and

the system retrieval means includes means responsive to the estimated transfer time value for indicating an error when an actual time required to transfer the data from the source to the destination exceeds the estimated transfer time value.

13. In the apparatus of claim 11 and wherein:

the digital computer system includes a central computer system and a remote computer system coupled together by the data transfer means;

the system data distribution means operates in a first processor in the central computer system and the source is accessible from the first processor;

the system data distribution means is coupled to and employs the data transfer means to transfer the system data descriptor from the central computer system to the remote computer system; and

the system retrieval means operates in a second processor in the remote computer system and the destination is accessible from the second processor; and

the system retrieval means receives the system data descriptor from the data transfer means.

14. In the apparatus of claim 11 and wherein:

the digital computer system includes a host computer system, a central computer system, and a remote computer system coupled together by the data transfer means;

the source is accessible from both the host computer system and from the remote computer system;

the system data distribution means operates in a processor in the central computer system;

the system retrieval means operates in a processor in the remote computer system and the destination is accessible form the remote computer system; and

the system retrieval means receives the system data descriptor via the data transfer means from the system data distribution means and transfers the data to be distributed from the host computer system to the remote computer system by way of the data transfer means.

15. In the apparatus of claim 1 and wherein:

the digital computer system includes a plurality of component digital computer systems;

wherein any of the computer digital computer systems is optionally a central system including processor means upon which the system data distribution means operates; and

wherein

any of the component digital computer systems is optionally a remote system which includes processor means upon which the system retrieval means operates and which has access to the source and to the destination.

16. In the apparatus of claim 15 and wherein:

any of the component systems is optionally both a central system and a remote system.

17. In the apparatus of claim 15 and wherein:

certain of the component digital computer systems are coupled together by data transfer means;

any central system optionally includes media writing means for writing information on media means;

any remote system optionally includes media reading means for reading information from the media means;

the source includes storage means accessible to the data transfer means and the media writing means;

the system data distribution means is coupled to the media writing means for writing the system data descriptor and the data to be distributed on the media means and is also coupled to the data transfer means for sending the system data descriptor via the data distribution means; and

the system retrieval means is coupled to the media reading means for reading the system data descriptor from the media means and is responsive thereto for employing the media reading means to read the data to be distributed and transferring the data to be distributed to the destination and is also coupled to the data transfer means for receiving the system data descriptor from the data transfer means and is responsive thereto for employing the data transfer means to transfer the data to be distributed from the storage means to the destination.

18. In the apparatus of claim 16 and wherein:

certain of the component digital computer systems are connected by data transfer means;

any central system optionally includes media writing means for writing on media means;

any remote system optionally includes media reading means for reading from the media means;

the source includes storage means accessible to the data transfer means and the media writing means;

the system data distribution means alternatively employs the media writing means to write the system data descriptor and the data to be distributed to the media means and employs the data transfer means to send the system data descriptor via the data distribution means; and

the system retrieval means alternatively employs the media reading means to read the system data descriptor from the media means and respond thereto by employing the median reading means to read the data to be distributed and transferring the data to be distributed to the destination and receives the system data descriptor from the data transfer means and responds thereto by employing the data transfer means to transfer the data to be distributed from the storage means to the destination.

19. In the apparatus of claim 1 and wherein:

the data to be distributed is software executable in a processor in the digital computer system and

the destination comprises storage means for software to be executed in the processor, and wherein the system retrieval means further includes means for storing the executable software in the storage means.

20. A method for distributing data in a digital computer system which includes one or more processors, the data being distributed from a source which is within the digital computer system but not in a physical address space of any of the processors to a destination which is within the digital computer system but not in the physical address space of any of the processors, the method comprising the steps of:

employing system data distribution means operating in a processor of the digital computer system for making a system data descriptor for specifying a location in the source of the data to be distributed and further for specifying a time at which the data is to be distributed;

providing the system data descriptor to system data retrieval means operating in a processor in the digital computer system, the system data retrieval means having access to the source and to the destination;

interpreting the system data descriptor with the system data retrieval means;

retrieving, with the system data retrieval means, from the specified location and at a time not prior to the specified time, the data stored therein; and

automatically transferring with the system data distribution means the data to be distributed from the source to the destination.

21. In the method of claim 20 and wherein:

the system data retrieval means and the system data distribution means are each coupled to network means; and

wherein

the step of providing includes a step of transmitting the system data descriptor over the network means.

22. In the method of claim 21 and wherein:

the source is coupled to the network means; and

wherein

the step of automatically transferring includes a step of transmitting the data to be distributed over the network means.

23. In the method of claim 20 and wherein:

the step of making includes a stop of writing the system data descriptor onto media means;

the system data descriptor is provided on the media means; and

wherein

the step of interpreting includes a step of reading the system data descriptor from the media means.

24. The method of claim 23 and wherein:

the media means upon which the system data descriptor is provided further includes the source.

25. Data distribution apparatus used in a digital computer system including one or more processors to distribute data within the digital computer system comprising:

(1) a source for data to be distributed, the source being in the digital computer system but not in a physical address space of any of the processors;

(2) a first destination for the data to be distributed where the data to be distributed is held until the data to be distributed is installed for use in the digital computer system, the first destination being in the digital computer system but not in the physical address space of any of the processors;

(3) a second destination for the data to be distributed where the data to be distributed is held when installed for use in the digital computer system, the second destination being in the digital computer system but not in the address space of any of the processors; and

(4) data transfer means operating in a processor in the digital computer system and being coupled to and having access to the source and to the first and second destinations for transferring, in response to data stored within entries of a data descriptor data structure, the data to be distributed from the source to the first destination and thereupon installing the data to be distributed by transferring the data to be distributed from the first destination to the second destination;

wherein

the data transfer means automatically installs the data to be distributed no earlier than a first specified time;

wherein

the data transfer means automatically transfers the data to be distributed from the source to the first destination no earlier than a second specified time; and

wherein

the first specified time and the second specified time are each specified within a first entry and within a second entry, respectively, of the data descriptor data structure.

26. In the data distribution means of claim 25 and wherein:

the first destination contains a first version of the data to be distributed and the second destination contains a second version of the data to be distributed and the data transfer means includes means responsive to a third entry of the data descriptor data structure for installing the first and second versions alternatively by automatically exchanging the first and second versions between the first and second destinations whereby only one of the versions is present in the second destination at any time.

27. In a system for distributing data packages containing at least one data module to a plurality of computer systems, means in each computer system for distributing an update module replacing a module of a previously-distributed data package,

the means for distributing comprising:

(1) means coupled to a source of update modules for receiving the update module;

(2) means for automatically determining that a module of the previously-distributed data package is to be replaced by the received update module; and

(3) means for replacing the module to be replaced with the update module; and

wherein the receiving means further receives a data descriptor data structure and the determining means is responsive to a first content of the data descriptor data structure for automatically determining if the module is to be replaced, and wherein the receiving means is responsive to a second content of the data descriptor data structure for receiving the update module no earlier than a time specified by the second content of the data descriptor data structure.

28. Apparatus for distributing data to a digital computer system, the apparatus for distributing data comprising:

(1) an inventory library which contains one or more modules containing data to be distributed;

(2) an inventory directory library containing a package record identifying a package consisting of at least one of the modules from the inventory library;

(3) system data distribution means coupled to the inventory directory library for creating a system data descriptor including information relating to the package record;

(4) a live library for receiving at least one of the modules from the inventory library;

(5) a live directory library containing a record identifying a package consisting of at least one of the modules from the live library; and

(6) system retrieval means coupled to the system data distribution means and also coupled to and having access to the inventory directory, the live library, and the live directory, library for receiving the system data descriptor and automatically responding thereto by using the information in the system data descriptor to retrieve at least one of the modules from the inventory library to the live library and create a record in the live directory library for the package; and

wherein the system retrieval means is further responsive to the information in the system data descriptor for retrieving the at least one module no earlier than a time specified by the system data descriptor.

29. In the apparatus of claim 28 and wherein:

the apparatus further includes a run library which contains any module from the live library when the package to which the module belongs is being used;

the live directory library records for any package further indicates whether the modules belonging to that package are in the run library;

the system data descriptor further specifies whether the modules belonging to the package are to be automatically placed in the run library; and

the system retrieval means responds to the system data descriptor when the system data descriptor specifies that the modules belonging to the package are to be automatically placed in the run library by setting the live directory library record for the package to indicate that the module is in the run library and placing the modules belonging thereto in the run library.

30. In the apparatus of claim 28 and wherein:

the apparatus further includes value generation means for generating package verification values from which it may be determined whether any of the modules in the package has been modified;

the inventory directory library record includes a present package verification value;

the system data descriptor includes information expressive of the present package verification value; and

the system data distribution means copies the present package verification value into the corresponding information of the system data descriptor; and

the system retrieval means employs the value generating means to generate one package verification value from the retrieved module and compares the generated package verification value with the present package verification value in the system data descriptor to determine whether the data to be distributed was modified during retrieval.

31. Apparatus for storing and using data modules in a digital computer system comprising:

(1) a live library which contains a module when the module is not in use in the digital computer system;

(2) a run library which contains the module when the module is in use in the digital computer system;

(3) a live directory library which contains a record identifying the module and specifying whether the module is currently contained in the live library or the run library; and

(4) data management means coupled to the live library, the run library and the live directory library for installing the module by placing the module in the run library and altering the record to indicate that the module is currently contained in the run library when the module is to be used in the digital computer system and removing the module by placing the module in the live library and altering the record to indicate that the module is currently contained in the live library when the module is not in use; and

wherein

the data management means is responsive to information contained in a system data descriptor data structure for installing the module at a time specified by the system data descriptor data structure.

32. In the apparatus of claim 31 and wherein:

the modules include a pair of modules, one member of the pair being a test module and the other member of the pair being a production module;

each member of the pair has a record in the live directory library and the record for the member specifies whether the member is a test module or a production module;

one member of the pair is always installed and the other member is always removed; and

the data management means installs the removed member by placing the installed member in the live library and placing the removed member in the run library and removes the installed member by placing the installed member in the live library and placing the removed member in the run library.

33. In the apparatus of claim 32 and wherein:

the data management means further swaps an installed test module member by deleting the production module member from the live library, deleting the record for the production module member, and altering the record for the test module member to specify that the test module is now a production module.

34. In the apparatus of claim 33 and wherein:

the data management means swaps the test module member for the production module member in response to a user of the digital computer system.

35. In the apparatus of claim 31 and wherein:

the modules include test modules and production modules;

the record for any module indicates whether that module is a test module or a production module; and

the data management means makes an installed test module into a production module by changing the record for the test module to indicate that the test module is a production module.

36. In the apparatus of claim 35 and wherein:

the data management means makes the installed test module into the production module in response to a user of the digital computer system.