Method of transferring control in a multitasking computer system

• US 4,974,159 A
• Filed: 09/13/1988
• Issued: 11/27/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 09/13/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Lipe, Ralph A., Barrett, Phillip R., Reynolds, Aaron R., Wilson, Marc D., Hargrove, Richard R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Zache, Raulfe B.
• Application Number:
  US07/244,423
• Time in Patent Office: 805 Days
• Field of Search: 364/200, 364/300, 364/900
• US Class Current: 703/27
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4843 by program, e.g. task dispatcher, supervisor, operating system

Abstract

An improved method and system for transferring control in a multitasking computer system is provided. In preferred embodiments for use with 80386 machines, the virtual machine monitor (VMM) writes a virtual machine break point (VMBP) instruction into the executable code of selected DOS routines to cause the DOS routines to transfer control to the VMM. By selecting systems calls of indefinite duration for the application of this method, system performance can be improved. In this preferred embodiment for 80386 machines, 8086 programs designed to run under DOS can be more efficiently executed in a multitasking environment.

Claims

1. A method of transferring control in a multitasking computer system having a system monitor and a plurality of programs executing under the system monitor, comprising the steps performed by a computer of:

writing an inoperative instruction into a selected routine of a program; and

monitoring the execution of the programs to detect an occurrence of the inoperative instruction and transferring control to the system monitor after detection of the occurrence.

2. The method of claim 1 including the additional step of simulating the execution of the selected routine after control is transferred to the system monitor.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the inoperative instruction is an invalid operation code.

4. A method of transferring control in a multitasking computer system having virtual mode emulating a single tasking environment, a virtual machine monitor and a plurality of application programs running under DOS in virtual mode, the method comprising the steps performed by a computer of:

locating a routine in DOS for a system call of indefinite duration; and

reading into the located routine an inoperative opcode for transferring control to the virtual machine monitor when the located routine is called by an application program.

5. A method of transferring control between DOS and a VDMM in an 80386-compatible computer system, the system including a virtual mode for executing an application program under DOS in a simulated 8086-8088 environment, the computer system having a computer memory, the method comprising the steps of:

loading the DOS into the computer memory;

locating a selected DOS routine in the computer memory;

writing an operation code that is invalid in virtual mode into the selected DOS routine; and

executing the selected DOS routine with the invalid operation code in virtual mode so that when the invalid operation code is executed, control transfers from the DOS to the VDMM.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the selected routine is located by storing a portion of the routine to be located in known locations in the computer memory and comparing the contents of the known locations with the contents of the computer memory where the DOS is loaded until a match is found.

7. The method of claim 5 wherein the computer system has an Adjust Request Privilege Level operation code that is invalid in virtual mode and the step of writing an operation code writes the Adjust Request Privilege Level operation code.

8. The method of modifying a selected DOS routine so that the DOS routine will transfer control to a VDMM when executed on a 80386-compatible computer, the computer including a virtual mode for executing an application program under DOS in a simulated 8086-8088 environment, the method comprising the steps performed by a computer of:

locating the selected DOS routine; and

writing an operation code that is invalid in virtual mode into the selected DOS routine.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the computer has an Adjust Request Privilege Level operation code that is invalid in virtual mode and the step of writing an invalid operation code writes the Adjust Request Privilege Level operation code.