Endoscope protective member

• US 4,974,580 A
• Filed: 06/23/1989
• Issued: 12/04/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Biomet Deutschland GmbH (Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Effner GmbH
• Inventors: Anapliotis, Emmanuel
• Primary Examiner(s): Grieb, William H.
• Application Number:
  US07/370,014
• Time in Patent Office: 529 Days
• Field of Search: 128/3, 128/4, 128/5, 128/6, 128/7
• US Class Current: 600/122
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00096 Optical elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00142 with means for preventing contamination, e.g. by using a sanitary sheath
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/042 characterised by a proximal camera, e.g. a CCD camera
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/07 using light-conductive means, e.g. optical fibres

Abstract

Endoscope equipped with a protective tube including a hollow cylindrical tube body made of plastic and equipped with an optical flat glass which is inserted into a circular, annular recess whose inner diameter becomes smaller toward its end near the object, with the region of reduced inner diameter extending to behind the optical flat glass.

Claims

1. Endoscope protective member, comprising:

a hollow cylindrical tube body, said tube body including an end portion which has a circular ring-shaped recess having a reduced inner diameter region at its distal end, and an optical flat glass disposed in said circular ringshaped recess, wherein said reduced inner diameter region is adjacent to a proximal side of said optical flat glass.

2. Endoscope protective member according to claim 1, wherein said optical flat glass which is disposed in said circular ring-shaped recess has a circular cross-sectional outline.

3. Endoscope protective member according to claim 1, wherein an acrylic sleeve forms said end portion of said tube body and includes said circular ring-shaped recess of said tube body, wherein said acrylic sleeve is partially received within a hollow tubular portion of said tube body and has a frontal face which is capable of transmitting light into the interior of said tube body.

4. Endoscope protective member according to claim 3, wherein said acrylic sleeve has a distal end face of which has a frustoconical face.

5. Endoscope protective member to claim 3, wherein said acrylic sleeve includes an inner portion which forms a cylindrical interior surface of the acrylic sleeve and which is impermeable to light.

6. Endoscope protective member to claim 5, wherein said inner portion of said acrylic sleeve which is light impermeable is a metal, sleeve-shaped anti-reflection element.

7. Endoscope protective member according to claim 1, wherein the hollow tubular portion of said tube body includes a tubular wall, and wherein said end portion of said tube body includes a sleeve which has said reduced inner diameter region, said tubular wall having an opening, and said sleeve is received within said opening in said tubular wall.

8. Endoscope protective member according to claim 7, wherein said sleeve is composed of an elastic material.

9. Endoscope protective member according to claim 7, wherein said sleeve includes at least one contact bead which is received within a countersunk recess which is adjacent said opening in said tubular wall passes behind a blind bore on an exterior portion of said tube body, and said contact bead has a greater extent in the longitudinal direction of said tube body than in a circumferential direction of said tube body.

10. Endoscope protective member according to claim 7, wherein said sleeve includes a region which extends into the interior of said tube body, said region of said sleeve including a lip, said lip forming an optical seal between said sleeve and said tubular wall of said tube body, said lip having an outer diameter which exceeds the diameter of said opening in said tubular wall of said tube body so as to retain said sleeve in said opening.

11. Endoscope protective member according to claim 7, wherein a further opening is disposed in said tubular wall, and further comprising a second sleeve disposed in said further opening.

12. Endoscope protective member according to claim 1, wherein a proximal end of said tube body is wider than a central portion of said tube body.

13. Endoscope protective member according to claim 1, wherein said proximal end of said tube body has at least a first recess.

14. Endoscope protective member according to claim 13, further comprising a second recess disposed in said protective tube, said second recess being arranged diagonally opposite each other along said tube body.

15. Endoscope protective member according to claim 13, wherein said first recess is a slit-shaped recess which is disposed in said tube body starting at said proximal end of said protective tube, said protective tube including a region which is widened in a direction which is transverse to the longitudinal extent of said slit-shaped recess.

16. Endoscope protective member according to claim 1, wherein the proximal end of said tube body includes an annularly circumferential, raised region having an undercut.

17. Endoscope protective member according to claim 1, further comprising an anti-reflection ring disposed within a central interior portion of said tube body which is adapted to receive an object lens of an endoscope, in which the anti-reflection ring has an inner diameter which is greater than that of an outer diameter of the object lens of the endoscope, said anti-reflection ring being adapted to closely receive the outer diameter of the object lens of the endoscope.

18. An endoscope in combination with a protective tube, the endoscope comprising an optical system and an optical system encasing tube which surrounds said optical system, said optical system including an objective lens disposed at a distal end of said encasing tube;

said protective tube including a hollow cylindrical portion adapted to receive said encasing tube and said objective lens, a sleeve supported at the distal end of said hollow cylindrical portion, said sleeve supporting an optical glass, and wherein said sleeve is adapted to receive said objective lens.