Biomedical electrode and removable electrical connector

• US 4,974,594 A
• Filed: 12/04/1989
• Issued: 12/04/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 03/20/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: LecTec Corporation
• Original Assignee: LecTec Corporation
• Inventors: Berlin, Lee M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S.
• Application Number:
  US07/445,439
• Time in Patent Office: 365 Days
• Field of Search: 128/640, 128/641, 128/798, 128/802, 128/803, 606/32, 439/142, 439/166, 439/258, 439/346, 439/371, 439/451, 439/502, 439/506, 439/729, 439/859, 439/868, 439/887, 439/889, 439/909
• US Class Current: 600/395
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/25 Bioelectric electrodes therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/251 Means for maintaining electrode contact with the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/266 containing electrolytes, conductive gels or pastes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/274 using snap or button fasteners
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/048 Electrodes characterised by a specific connection between lead and electrode
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 11/11 End pieces or tapping pieces for wires, supported by the wire and for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal or conductive member H01R11/01 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 11/22 End pieces terminating in a spring clip
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/111 co-operating with pins having a circular transverse section
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 2201/12 for medicine and surgery
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 439/909 Medical use or attached to human body

Abstract

A biomedical "tab" type of electrode suited for use with male and female connectors of the type that are adapted to snap together is provided. The female connector is located at one end of a lead wire. A male snap connector is secured to the lead wire by means of a flexible tether. The electrode includes an extension or tab having an opening therein. The tether is mounted on the lead wire and is preferably adapted to slide along its length. During use, the male snap connector can be moved into proximity of the female connector and aligned with it on opposite sides of the tab portion of the electrode and then brought into contact and connected to each other through the opening in the tab to establish both a mechanical and an electrical connection with the tab of the electrode.

Claims

1. A biomedical electrode and removable electrical connector including male and female connector units adapted to be removably connected together and a lead wire to one of the connector units, said electrode comprising, an upper electrically insulating sheet, a lower electrically conductive backing in sheet form comprising a sheet of metal foil bonded to a lower surface of the insulating sheet and a flexible electrically conductive hydrogel matrix connected to a lower surface of the metal foil sheet and adapted to make electrically conductive contact with the skin and to conform to the body contours, a tab having a top and bottom surface and comprising superimposed layers of the insulating sheet and the foil sheet with coextensive edges, said tab having an opening therethrough from said top surface to said bottom surface such that the foil sheet surrounds the opening on all sides for facilitating a connection between said male and female connector units through the opening in the tab, and said connector units are secured to said tab during use with a conductive portion of one of said connector units extending through said opening in the tab, whereby said connector units provide a removable mechanical and an electrical connection to said electrode at the opening in the tab, at least one of said connector units includes a projection thereon extending through the opening in the tab and the other of said connector units is secured to said projection, one of the connector units is conductively secured to the end of the lead, a non-electrically conductive tether securing the other of said connector units to the lead, said connector units being positioned on opposite sides of the tab and being secured together with a releasable mechanical connection between the projection and one of the connector units, the lower surface of the tab is electrically conductive, one of the connector units rests in contact with said conductive lower surface and is conductively connected to the lead by means of the projection extending through the opening.

2. The biomedical electrode and electrical connector of claim 1 wherein the male and female connector units are snap connectors adapted to be united with one another by means of a snap connection and the connector units are snapped together through said opening.

3. The biomedical electrode and electrical connector of claim 1 wherein the opening comprises a plurality of intersecting cuts providing an X configuration extending through the tab from said top surface of the tab to said bottom surface thereof.

4. The biomedical electrode and electrical connection of claim 3 wherein two intersecting cuts are provided defining the opening of the tab.

5. The biomedical electrode and electrical connector of claim 1 wherein said gel matrix is on a lower surface thereof, the gel matrix has an edge defining the perimeter thereof, the tab extends laterally beyond the perimeter of the gel matrix whereby the opening in the tab extends through the tab but not through the gel matrix.

6. The biomedical electrode and electrical connector of claim 5 wherein the opening comprises a plurality of intersecting cuts extending through the tab.

7. A biomedical electrode and removable electrical connector including male and female connector units adapted to be releasably connected together and a lead wired to one of the connector units, said electrode comprising, an upper electrically insulating sheet, a lower electrically conductive layer bonded to a lower surface of the insulating sheet and a flexible electrically conductive hydrogel matrix connected to a lower surface of the electrically conductive layer and adapted to make electrically conductive contact with the skin and to conform to the body contours, a tab having a top and bottom surface and comprising superimposed layers of the insulating sheet and the electrically conductive layer, said tab having an opening therethrough from said top surface to said bottom surface for facilitating a connection between said male and female connector units through the opening in the tab, the conductive layer surrounds the opening on all sides, and said connector units are secured to said tab during use with a conductive portion of one of said connector units extending through said opening the tab, whereby said connector units provide a removable mechanical and an electrical connection to said electrode at the opening in the tab, at least one of said connector units includes a projection thereon extending through the opening in the tab and the other of said connector units is secured to said projection, one of the connector units is conductively secured to the end of the lead, a non-electrically conductive tether securing the other of said connector units to the lead, said connector units being positioned on opposite sides of the tab and being secured together with a releasable mechanical connection between the projection and one of the connector units, the lower surface of the tab is electrically conductive, one of the connector units rests in contact with said conductive lower surface and is conductively connected to the lead by means of the projection extending through the opening.