Thermal actuated switchable heat pipe

• US 4,974,667 A
• Filed: 10/10/1989
• Issued: 12/04/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 10/10/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hughes Electronics Corporation (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hughes Aircraft Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Hanes, Mark, Sun, Tsu-Hung
• Primary Examiner(s): DAVIS JR, ALBERT
• Application Number:
  US07/419,419
• Time in Patent Office: 420 Days
• Field of Search: 165/32, 165/96, 165/41, 237/5, 237/12.3 B
• US Class Current: 165/41
• CPC Class Codes: B60H 1/025 from both the cooling liquid and the exhaust gases of the propulsion plant
• CPC Class Codes: F28D 15/0266 with separate evaporating and condensing chambers connected by at least one conduit; Loop-type heat pipes; with multiple or common evaporating or condensing chambers F28D15/043 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F28D 15/06 Control arrangements therefor

Abstract

A thermal actuated switchable heat pipe 10 for use in a passenger compartment heating system of an automotive vehicle. The invention 10 includes a condenser 12, an evaporator, 14 vapor and fluid flow paths 16 and 18 therebetween and a working fluid 20 disposed therein. A thermostat 46 is mounted between the condenser 12 and the evaporator 14 for controlling the flow of fluid 20 therebetween. In a specific embodiment, the condenser 12 is in thermal contact with the engine coolant of the vehicle and the evaporator 14 is in thermal contact with the exhaust of the vehicle. The thermostat 46 is in thermal contact with the engine cooling system and is adapted to block the flow of fluid 20 in the fluid flow path 18 in response to the temperature thereof.

Claims

1. A thermal actuated switchable heat pipe for use in a passenger compartment heating system of an automotive vehicle having an engine cooling system and an exhaust system, said thermal actuated switchable heat pipe comprising:

a condenser in thermal contact with said engine cooling system of said automotive vehicle;

an evaporator in thermal contact with said exhaust system of said automotive vehicle;

a vapor flow path between said evaporator and said condenser;

a fluid flow path between said condenser and said evaporator;

a working fluid disposed within said evaporator; and

thermostat means mounted in said fluid flow path between said condenser and said evaporator for controlling the flow of fluid therebetween, said thermostat means including a thermostat in thermal contact with said engine cooling system.

2. The invention of claim 1 wherein said thermostat means includes valve means for blocking the flow of fluid in said fluid flow means.

3. A heating system for the passenger compartment of an automotive vehicle having an engine cooling system and an exhaust system comprising:

a hear pipe including a condenser in thermal contact with said engine cooling system, an evaporator in thermal contact with said exhaust system, fluid flow means therebetween, and a working fluid disposed therein and

thermostat means mounted between said condenser and said evaporator for controlling the flow of fluid therebetween, said thermostat means including valve means for blocking the flow of fluid in said fluid flow means and a thermostat in thermal contact with a coolant disposed in said engine cooling system.