Recirculating high velocity hot air sterilization process

• US 4,975,245 A
• Filed: 09/12/1989
• Issued: 12/04/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 10/03/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Archer AIRE Industries Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Archer AIRE Industries Incorporated
• Inventors: Archer, Virgil L., Cox, M. Keith
• Primary Examiner(s): Hill, Jr., Robert J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Santiago, Amalia L.
• Application Number:
  US07/406,964
• Time in Patent Office: 448 Days
• Field of Search: 422/1, 422/7, 422/28, 422/292, 422/295, 422/297, 422/300, 219/369, 219/359, 219/371, 219/374
• US Class Current: 422/31
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 2/24 Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation

Abstract

A recirculating high velocity hot air sterilization device includes a housing having a chamber therein. A corrugated, perforated jet curtain plate is disposed within the chamber and partially defines an air supply plenum positioned outwardly of the chamber, the plenum having an electric heating element operatively positioned therein. Spaced apart from the jet curtain plate within the chamber is a nonperforated deflector plate which extends parallel to the jet curtain plate and may be of a flat or corrugated configuration. A blower is connected to the housing and creates therein a recirculating flow of heated air which sequentially flows into the air supply plenum across the heating element, outwardly in a forward direction through the perforations in the jet curtain plate and into the housing chamber, back into the blower, and then into the air supply plenum. Metal surgical or dental instruments to be sterilized are positioned in one or more wire mesh trays which are removably supported within the housing chamber between the spaced apart from the deflector plate and the jet curtain plate. The flow of heated air through the perforations in the jet curtain plate creates within the chamber a spaced apart series of forwardly travelling, high velocity, heated air impingement jets which operates to rapidly and thoroughly sterilize the instruments.

Claims

1. A method of sterilizing objects, comprising the steps of:

creating in a sterilizing chamber of a housing a mutually spaced series of high velocity heated air impingement jets flowing generally in a first direction;

providing a wall member in said sterilizing chamber having a side surface portion in a spaced, opposing relationship with said heated air jets;

utilizing said side surface portion to intercept and rearwardly deflect at least some of said jets;

positioning an object to be sterilized by said heated air jets in a manner such that a first surface portion thereof is impinged by a jet flowing in said first direction and a generally opposite surface portion thereof is impinged by a rearwardly deflected jet;

continuously enveloping said object in a turbulent layer of heated air formed by said jet flowing in said first direction and said rearwardly deflected jet;

drawing air from the turbulent layer of heater air across said object in a direction generally transverse to said air impingement jets and flowing the air outwardly from said sterilizing chamber;

heating to a predetermined sterilizing temperature the air outwardly drawn from said sterilizing chamber; and

recirculating the heated air sequentially through a spaced series of openings to create said air impingement jets.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein:

said wall member of said providing step has a corrugated side surface portion.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein:

said providing step includes positioning said wall member within said housing to define a boundary of said sterilizing chamber, and

said creating step includes the steps of providing a perforated jet curtain plate, positioning said jet curtain plate within said sterilizing chamber so that said jet curtain plate is in a spaced, generally parallel relationship with said wall member and partially defines an air supply plenum, and causing a flow of heated, recirculating air within said housing which sequentially flows into said air supply plenum, through said jet curtain plate toward said wall member, against said wall member, and back into said air supply plenum.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein:

said step of providing a perforated jet curtain plate is performed by providing a corrugated jet curtain plate having a cross-sectional configuration substantially identical to that of said wall member, and forming air slot openings in ridge portions of said corrugated jet curtain plate said ridge portions projecting in the same direction, and

said step of positioning said jet curtain plate is performed in a manner such that said ridge portions face said wall member.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein:

said step of positioning said jet curtain plate includes aligning said jet curtain plate with said wall member so that the facing surfaces of said jet curtain plate and said wall member are essentially mirror images of one another.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein:

in said creating step, said jets flowing in said first direction have velocities in the range of from approximately 1500 feet per minute to approximately 3000 feet per minute, and temperatures in the range of from approximately 350°

F. to approximately 400°

F.