High frequency switched mode resonant commutation power supply

• US 4,975,821 A
• Filed: 10/10/1989
• Issued: 12/04/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 10/10/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Pioneer Magnetics Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Pioneer Magnetics Incorporated
• Inventors: Lethellier, Patrice R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Application Number:
  US07/419,212
• Time in Patent Office: 420 Days
• Field of Search: 363/18, 363/19, 363/20, 363/21, 363/56, 363/75, 363/95, 363/97
• US Class Current: 363/21.02
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/01 Resonant DC/DC converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33538 of the forward type H02M3/3353, H02M3/33569 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33569 having several active switching elements H02M3/3353 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A forward switched mode converter power supply of a resettable type, in which leakage inductance in the input circuit, the parallel inductance of the transformer and the parasitic capacitance of the switching means provides a resonant circuit for recirculating commutation energy, so that the voltage across the switching means is reduced essentially to zero at the beginning of each switching cycle to prevent loss of the commutation energy.

Claims

1. A switched power supply of the forward converter type including:

an input circuit adapted to be connected to a source of direct current input potential;

a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, said primary winding being connected across said input circuit and exhibiting parallel leakage inductance in said input circuit in which commutation energy is circulating;

a reset circuit adapted to be connected to a source of direct current reset potential;

a reset capacitor included in said reset circuit and connected to one side of said input circuit;

a first switching means included in said input circuit and series connected to said primary winding to be operated at a particular switching frequency, and in each cycle to cause current to flow in said primary winding from said source of direct current input potential for as long as said first switching means is closed, said first switching means exhibiting parasitic capacitance thereacross;

a clamping diode included in said reset circuit and series connected to the junction of said first switching means and said primary winding;

a second switching means included in said reset circuit and connected across said clamping diode; and

control circuitry included in said reset circuit connected to said second switching means to cause said second switching means to close when said clamping diode is rendered non-conductive and to open when the voltage across said reset capacitor drops below a value which varies to achieve a dead time equal to a fraction of the period of the resonant commutation frequency;

the parasitic capacitance of said first switching means forming a resonant circuit with said leakage inductance in said input circuit at the operating frequency of the power supply; and

the commutation energy stored in said leakage inductance in said input circuit being transferred to the parasitic capacitance of said first switching means during each operational cycle of the power supply.

2. The switched power supply defined in claim 1, in which the reset potential of said reset potential source is selected to cause the commutation energy stored in said leakage inductance of said input circuit to bring the voltage across the parasitic capacitance of said first switching means essentially to zero at the beginning of each operational cycle of the power supply.

3. The switched power supply defined in claim 1, and which includes an inductor connected in series with the primary winding to augment the leakage inductance in said input circuit.

4. The switched power supply defined in claim 1, and which includes a capacitor connected across said first switching means to augment the parasitic capacitance thereof.