Pacer interface device

• US 4,976,681 A
• Filed: 04/27/1988
• Issued: 12/11/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 04/27/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Arrow International Investment Corporation (Teleflex Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Aries Medical Incorporated
• Inventors: Magro, Alfred E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Schaetzle, Kennedy J.
• Application Number:
  US07/187,053
• Time in Patent Office: 958 Days
• Field of Search: 128/709, 128/419 P:710, 128/696, 600/16, 600/17, 600/18
• US Class Current: 600/17
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/352 Detecting R peaks, e.g. for synchronising diagnostic apparatus; Estimating R-R interval
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/054 with electrotherapy
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/33 Controlling, regulating or measuring
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3303 Using a biosensor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/139 inside the aorta, e.g. intra-aortic balloon pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/295 Balloon pumps for circulatory assistance
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/515 Regulation using real-time patient data
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/569 synchronous with the native heart beat
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/372 Arrangements in connection with the implantation of stimulators

Abstract

A method and device for providing a timing signal to a medical device in response to light emitting indicators on a cardiac pacer. The device is optically coupled to the light emitting indicators, but is electrically isolated from the cardiac pacer. A timing signal is generated in response to activation of the light emitting indicators which indicate that an R wave was sensed or a ventricular pace signal was sent.

Claims

1. An interface device comprising:

means, electrically isolated from an electronic cardiac pacer, for receiving pace signals and R wave sense signals from said cardiac pacer; and

means for providing an electrical timing signal in response to receipt of either one of said pace signals or one of said R wave sense signals by said receiving means.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein said receiving means comprises a photoresponsive device.

3. The device of claim 2 wherein said photoresponsive device is a phototransistor.

4. The device of claim 1 wherein said receiving means comprises means for optically sensing a pace signal or an R wave sense signal.

5. The device of claim 1 further comprising means for attaching said receiving means to said cardiac pacer and for preventing external light from impinging on said receiving means.

6. The device of claim 1 further comprising battery means for providing power to operative said device.

7. The device of claim 6 further comprising means for detecting when said battery means is low on power and means for signalling in response to said low power condition.

8. An interface device comprising:

an opaque shield attachable over a plurality of light emitting indicators on an electronic cardiac pacer;

a plurality of photoresponsive devices located within said shield so that each photoresponsive device is optically coupled with one of said light emitting indicators when said shield is attached to said cardiac pacer;

a plurality of light emitting diodes located on said shield so as to be visible when said shield is attached to said cardiac pacer and means for activating one of said light emitting diodes when a corresponding light emitting indicator is lit;

means for driving an electrical timing signal in response to a signal from one of said photoresponsive devices; and

means for providing said electrical timing signal to an intraaortic balloon pump control system.