Method for making a sensor for monitoring hydrogen concentrations in gases

• US 4,976,991 A
• Filed: 10/25/1989
• Issued: 12/11/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 11/23/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Battelle-Institut EV
• Original Assignee: Battelle-Institut EV
• Inventors: Zucholl, Klaus, Erdmann, Hartmut, Etzkorn, Heinz-Werner, Ammende, Sonya
• Primary Examiner(s): TUNG, TA HSUNG
• Application Number:
  US07/426,276
• Time in Patent Office: 412 Days
• Field of Search: 204/15, 204/421-429, 264/56, 264/60, 427/58, 427/125, 427/126.2, 427/126.3, 427/126.5
• US Class Current: 427/125
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/4074 for detection of gases other than oxygen

Abstract

A sensor for monitoring hydrogen concentrations in gases, containing a solid electrolyte body, a detector electrode having a surface which is exposable to a gas to be monitored, and a reference electrode, in which the reference and detector electrodes make contact with the solid electrolyte, and the detector electrode contains a platinum metal or a platinum metal oxide. A method of making the sensor is also disclosed.

Claims

1. A method for making a sensor for monitoring hydrogen concentrations in gases, comprising the steps of:

printing a thick film solid electrolyte body comprising at least one of nasicon, titsicon, khibinskite, wadeite and β

-Al₂ O₃ onto a substrate;

printing a thick film detector electrode comprising one of a metal or metal oxide selected from the group consisting of platinum, platinum oxide, palladium, and palladium oxide and having a surface to be exposed to a gas to be monitored onto said solid electrolyte body;

printing a thick film reference electrode comprising sodium tungsten bronze onto said solid electrolyte body; and

covering said reference electrode with an insulating material.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said reference electrode is printed by pressing a sodium tungsten bronze paste and heating said sodium tungsten bronze paste at about 750°

C. for about 15 minutes in nitrogen.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said solid electrolyte comprises nasicon and said solid electrolyte is printed by pressing nasicon paste and sintering said nasicon paste at about 120°

C. for about 30 minutes in air.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said sensor includes an electronic terminal of gold and said electronic terminal is printed by pressing the gold and sintering the gold at about 950°

C. for about 15 minutes in air.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said insulating material comprises glass and said insulating material is applied to said reference electrode by pressing a glass cover paste and sintering said glass cover paste at about 700°

C. for about 15 minutes in nitrogen.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said electrolyte body comprises nasicon.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein said reference electrode comprises sodium tungsten bronze and said reference electrode is printed by pressing a sodium tungsten bronze paste and sintering said sodium tungsten bronze paste at about 750°

C. for about 15 minutes in nitrogen.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein said electrolyte body comprises titsicon.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein said electrolyte body comprises khibinskite.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein said electrolyte body comprises wadeite.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein said electrolyte body comprises β

-Al₂ O₃.