Floor detector for vacuum cleaners

• US 4,977,639 A
• Filed: 08/14/1989
• Issued: 12/18/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 08/15/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation), Mitsubishi Electric Home Appliance Co., Ltd. (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation), Mitsubishi Electric Home Appliance Co., Ltd. (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Inventors: Yanagida, Takahiro, Imai, Tomohisa, Takahashi, Yutaka, Noguchi, Yoshihiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Recla, Henry J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Fetsuga, Robert M.
• Application Number:
  US07/392,897
• Time in Patent Office: 491 Days
• Field of Search: 15/319, 15/339
• US Class Current: 15/319
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/2826 the condition of the floor
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/2847 Surface treating elements
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/2889 Safety or protection devices or systems, e.g. for prevention of motor over-heating or for protection of the user
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/2894 Details related to signal transmission in suction cleaners

Abstract

A floor detector for a power brush of a vacuum cleaner comprises a lift sensor S1 and a floor sensor S2. The lift sensor S1 has a movable member which yieldably displaces when the power brush is placed on a relatively soft floor while the floor sensor S2 has a movable member which yieldably displaces when the power brush is placed on a relatively hard floor. Each of movable members is detected its movement by a corresponding light sensor which provides a signal representative of the movements. The signals from the light sensors are sent to a control circuit which controls a drive source for driving the brush member of the power brush. In this manner, the brush member is rotated when the power brush is placed on a relatively soft floor such as a carpeted floor and is not rotated when the power brush is placed on a relatively hard, flat, smooth floor.

Claims

1. A floor detector for a power brush of a vacuum cleaner comprising:

a housing adapted to be mounted to said power brush;

a lift sensor (S1) having a first movable member (25) reciprocally movably housed in said housing, and a first spring (28) for urging said first movable member outwardly of said housing, said first spring having a first spring constant, said first movable member having a first contact projecting outwardly of said housing, said first contact causing said first movable member to yieldably displace when said power brush is placed on a floor;

a floor sensor (S2) having a second movable member (26) reciprocally movably housed in said housing and a second spring (29) for urging said second movable member outwardly of said housing, said second spring having a spring constant larger than said first spring constant of said first spring, said second movable member having a second contact projecting outwardly of said housing, said second contact causing said second movable member to yieldably displace vertically a first distance when said power brush is placed on a relatively hard floor and to yieldably displace vertically a second distance when said power brush is placed on a relatively soft floor;

a first displacement sensor (31) housed in said housing and detecting displacement of said first movable member;

a second displacement sensor (32) housed in said housing and detecting displacement of said second movable member; and

control circuit means for correlating signals from said first and second displacement sensors to operate the power brush.

2. A floor detector for a power brush of a vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, wherein said first contact is formed to have a parabolic cross section taken along a direction of movement of the power brush and is formed of a soft synthetic resin material.

3. A floor detector for a power brush of a vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, wherein said second contact is a wheel which rotates to move in the direction in which the power brush moves.

4. A floor detector for a power brush of a vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, wherein said housing has inner walls which enclose said first movable member and said second movable member, and said inner walls being coated with an electrically conductive material thereover.

5. A floor detector for a power brush of a vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, wherein said housing is provided with holes through which dust and sand trapped therein can drop off onto the floor.

6. A floor detector for a power brush of a vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, wherein said first and second displacement sensors are of a non-contact type.

7. A floor detector for a power brush of a vacuum cleaner according to claim 6, wherein said first and second displacement sensors are light sensors.

8. A floor detector for a power brush of a vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, wherein each of said first and second displacement sensors has a light intercepting portion at a remote portion from said contact, which moves in one direction to cause said light paths of said light sensors to be blocked and in the other direction to cause said light paths of said light sensors to be opened when said movable sensors move vertically.