Latch for a laboratory apparatus

• US 4,978,153 A
• Filed: 06/29/1989
• Issued: 12/18/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kendro Laboratory Products GmbH (Thermo Fisher Scientific Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Heraeus Sepatech GmbH (Heraeus Holding GMBH)
• Inventors: Schroder, Dieter, Kopowski, Eckart, Hirsch, Christian, Kocher, Helmut
• Primary Examiner(s): Gall, Lloyd A.
• Application Number:
  US07/373,944
• Time in Patent Office: 537 Days
• Field of Search: 292/201, 292/216, 292/210, 292/198
• US Class Current: 292/201
• CPC Class Codes: B04B 7/06 Safety devices ; Regulating
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0002 with electromagnets
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0004 said core being linearly movable
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0607 the detent moving pivotally or rotatively
• CPC Class Codes: E05C 3/24 in the form of a bifurcated member automatic catches with a bifurcated latch E05C19/024; locks with a bifurcated bolt E05B65/0046, E05B85/243
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/1047 Closure
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/1082 Motor

Abstract

A latch is known for a laboratory apparatus, for locking a cover or door on its housing, having a hook 12 in one of the parts to be locked and a lock 1 in the other. The lock has a pivotable locking element 3 with a claw-shaped opening 9 which engages the hook 12 against the pressure of a spring and is releasable from engagement with the hook by an actuating element 7. In order to provide a latch of this kind with means to meet strict safety requirements and ensure secure locking during operation of the apparatus, an additional closing element 4, opening element 5, and securing element 6, which engage one another, are disposed between the locking element 3 and the actuating element 7.

Claims

1. A latch for a laboratory apparatus, for locking a closing panel to its housing, having

a hook (12) in one of said panel and said housing and

a lock (1) in the other of said panel and said housing, said lock having a pivotable locking element (3) with a claw-shaped opening (9) which engages the hook against the pressure of a spring (17) and which is releasable from engagement with the hook (12) by an actuating element (7),

comprising, in accordance with the invention,

a closing element (4), which engages said locking element (3) under spring force, and

an opening element (5), which engages a portion (21) of said actuating element (7) and acts on closing element (4),

said opening and closing elements being pivotably disposed between said locking element (3) and said actuating element (7), for movement between a locking position and an opening position;

a securing element (6), which engages opening element (5) and locking element (3), pivotably abutting opening element (5) under spring tension, disposed between said opening element (5) and said locking element (3),

and wherein pivot axes (8) of locking element (3), closing element (4), opening element (5), and securing element (6) run parallel to one another, wherein opening element (5) has at one end a guide surface (25) for securing element (6), and at the other end a locking nose (23) which in said locking position fits behind a projection (24) on closing element (4),

wherein securing element (6) has a retaining nose (28) in a middle area of a guide surface, into which nose a cam (26) of opening element (5) engages in the opening position,

wherein closing element (4) has a first groove (13) at an end opposite opening element (5) in the locking position, into which groove (13) a first projection (10) of locking element (3), which delimits the claw-shaped opening (9) on one side, engages,

and wherein securing element (6), on a pivot side which is opposite guide surface (27) and retaining nose (28), is releasably pivotable by an actuating cam (30) on locking element (3) in the opening position, releasing retaining nose (28) of securing element (6) out of engagement with opening element (5).

2. Latch according to claim 1, wherein said actuating element (7) is a lifting magnet.

3. Latch according to claim 2, wherein

locking element (3) and closing element (4) have a pair of surfaces (39) which, in the position of closing element (4), swung out from projections (10, 11) abut one another as locking element (3) is swung into the position which releases hook (12).

4. Latch according to claim 2, wherein

locking element (3), closing element (4), opening element (5), and securing element (6) are flat components of limited thickness.

5. Latch according to claim 2, wherein

the movement of closing element (4) actuates at least one switch (38) which, in one position of closing element (4) which releases rocking element (3), interrupts an operating function of the laboratory apparatus.

6. Latch according to claim 5, wherein

closing element (4) has a second groove (14) into which a second projection (11) of locking element (3), which delimits claw-shaped opening (9) on the other side, engages.

7. Latch according to claim 6, wherein

locking element (3), closing element (4), opening element (5), and securing element (6) are flat components of limited thickness.

8. Latch according to claim 5, wherein

locking element (3) and closing element (4) have a pair of surfaces (39) which, in the position of closing element (4), swung out from projections (10, 11) abut one another as locking element (3) is swung into the position which releases hook (12).

9. Latch according to claim 2, wherein

opening element (5) abuts actuating element (7) under the force of a spring (22).

10. Latch according to claim 9, wherein

locking element (3) and closing element (4) have a pair of surfaces (39) which, in the position of closing element (4), swung out from projections (10, 11) abut one another as locking element (3) is swung into the position which releases hook (12).

11. Latch according to claim 9, wherein

locking element (3), closing element (4), opening element (5), and securing element (6) are flat components of limited thickness.

12. Latch according to claim 2, wherein

closing element (4) has a second groove (14) into which a second projection (11) of locking element (3), which delimits claw-shaped opening (9) on the other side, engages.

13. Latch according to claim 1, wherein

the movement of closing element (4) actuates at least one switch (38) which, in one position of closing element (4) which releases locking element (3), interrupts an operating function of the laboratory apparatus.

14. Latch according to claim 13, wherein

locking element (3), closing element (4), opening element (5), and securing element (6) are flat components of limited thickness.

15. Latch according to claim 13, wherein

opening element (5) abuts actuating element (7) under the force of a spring (22).

16. Latch according to claim 13, wherein

locking element (3) and closing element (4) have a pair of surfaces (39) which, in the position of closing element (4), swung out from projections (10, 11) abut one another as locking element (3) is swung into the position which releases hook (12).

17. Latch according to claim 1, wherein

opening element (5) abuts actuating element (7) under the force of a spring (22).

18. Latch according to claim 17, wherein

locking element (3) and closing element (4) have a pair of surfaces (39) which, in the position of closing element (4), swung out from projections (10, 11) abut one another as locking element (3) is swung into the position which releases hook (12).

19. Latch according to claim 17, wherein

locking element (3), closing element (4), opening element (5), and securing element (6) are flat components of limited thickness.

20. Latch according to claim 1, wherein

closing element (4) has a second groove (14) into which a second projection (11) of locking element (3), which delimits claw-shaped opening (9) on the other side, engages.

21. Latch according to claim 1, wherein

locking element (3) and closing element (4) have a pair of surfaces (39) which, in the position of closing element (4), swung out from projections (10, 11) abut one another as locking element (3) is swung into the position which releases hook (12).

22. Latch according to claim 1, wherein

locking element (3), closing element (4), opening element (5), and securing element (6) are flat components of limited thickness.