Gradual release structures for chewing gum

• US 4,978,537 A
• Filed: 04/19/1989
• Issued: 12/18/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 04/19/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: WM Wrigley Jr Company (Mars Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: WM Wrigley Jr Company (Mars Incorporated)
• Inventors: Song, Joo H.
• Primary Examiner(s): HUNTER, JEANETTE M
• Application Number:
  US07/340,384
• Time in Patent Office: 608 Days
• Field of Search: 426/96, 426/97, 426/99, 426/3-6, 426/548, 426/658, 426/303, 426/307, 426/310
• US Class Current: 426/5
• CPC Class Codes: A23G 4/02 Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of chewing gum
• CPC Class Codes: A23G 4/10 characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides containing dairy products A23G4/16
• CPC Class Codes: A23G 4/20 Composite products, e.g. centre-filled , multi-layer, laminated

Abstract

Gradual release structures for the release of active agents in chewing gum and a process for making such structures are provided. The gradual release structures are formed by meltspinning techniques and comprise an active agent and a wall material.

Claims

1. A chewing gum which comprises:

a gum base;

a water soluble bulk portion; and

,

a gradual release structure formed by melt spinning a mixture of active agent and spinnable polymeric wall material, having more than zero but less than about 55 percent by weight active agent, into a fiber, and cutting the fiber.

2. The chewing gum of claim 1 in which the fiber is stretched.

3. The chewing gum of claim 1 in which the active agent comprises aspartame.

4. The chewing gum of claim 1 in which the wall material comprises polyvinylacetate having a molecular weight of about 15,000.

5. The chewing gum of claim 1 in which the wall material comprises polyvinylacetate having a molecular weight of about 30,000.

6. The chewing gum of claim 1 in which the wall material comprises polyvinylacetate having a molecular weight from about 50,000 to about 80,000.

7. The chewing gum of claim 1 in which the wall material comprises a blend of polyvinylacetates having molecular weights from about 15,000 to about 80,000.

8. The chewing gum of claim 1 in which the gradual release structure can pass through a 60 mesh screen.

9. The chewing gum of claim 1 in which the active agent comprises a high intensity sweetener.

10. The chewing gum of claim 1 in which the active agent comprises alitame.

11. The chewing gum of claim 1 in which the active agent comprises Acesulfam-K.

12. A process for making chewing gum which comprises the steps of:

a. preparing a gum base;

b. preparing a water soluable bulk portion;

c. preparing a gradual release structure which comprises the steps of;

i. preparing a mixture of active agent and wall material, having more than zero but less than about 55 percent by weight active agent;

ii. melt spinning the mixture into a fiber; and

iii. cutting the fiber; and

,

d. combining the gradual release structure, the gum base and the water soluble bulk portion.

13. The process of claim 12 in which the active agent comprises Aspartame.

14. The process of claim 12 in which the wall material comprises polyvinylacetate having a molecular weight of about 15,000.

15. The process of claim 12 in which the wall material comprises polyvinylacetate having a molecular weight of about 30,000.

16. The process of claim 12 in which the wall material comprises polyvinylacetate having a molecular weight from about 50,000 to about 80,000.

17. The process of claim 12 in which the gradual release structure can pass through a 60 mesh screen.

18. The process of claim 12 in which the wall material comprises a blend of polyvinylacetates having molecular weights from about 15,000 to about 80,000.

19. The process of claim 12 in which the active agent comprises a high intensity sweetener.

20. The process of claim 12 in which the active agent comprises alitame.

21. The process of claim 12 in which the active agent comprises Acesulfam-K.

22. A process for making a chewing gum having a gradual release structure which comprises the steps of:

preparing a gum base;

preparing a water soluble bulk portion;

preparing a mixture of Aspartame and wall material, having from about 10 percent by weight to about 25 percent by weight Aspartame;

melt spinning the mixture to form a fiber;

stretching the fiber;

cutting the fiber; and

combining the gum base, water soluble bulk portion and gradual release structure.

23. The process of claim 22 in which the wall material comprises polyvinylacetate having a molecular weight of about 15,000.

24. The process of claim 22 in which the wall material comprises polyvinylacetate having a molecular weight of about 30,000.

25. The process of claim 22 in which the wall material comprises polyvinylacetate having a molecular weight from about 50,000 to about 80,000.

26. The process of claim 22 in which the wall material comprises a blend of polyvinylacetates having molecular weights from about 15,000 to about 80,000.

27. The process of claim 22 in which the gradual release structure can pass through a 60 mesh screen.