Film cassette having film-exposure status indicator

• US 4,978,985 A
• Filed: 07/24/1989
• Issued: 12/18/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 07/24/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Original Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Inventors: Cloutier, Robert P., Smart, David C., Pagano, Daniel M., Kirk, Duane B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Brown, Brian W.
• Application Number:
  US07/384,332
• Time in Patent Office: 512 Days
• Field of Search: 354/216, 354/275, 242/71, 242/71.1, 242/71.2, 352/78 R, 352/78 C, 206/409
• US Class Current: 396/515
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 17/30 Locating spools or other rotatable holders of coiled film
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 2217/263 Details of exposure status indicators; Double exposure prevention
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 2217/266 Thrust-type cartridges

Abstract

A film cassette is disclosed wherein a filmstrip is advanced to the outside of a light-tight cassette shell in order to expose successive imaging areas of the filmstrip and can be returned to the inside of the cassette shell before all of the imaging areas have been exposed or after the filmstrip has been substantially completely exposed. According to the invention, a film-exposure status indicator is supported on the cassette shell for movement relative to the shell from a normal first position to successive second and third positions for providing respective visible indications that the filmstrip is generally unexposed, the filmstrip has been returned to the inside of the shell before all of its imaging areas have been exposed, and the filmstrip is substantially completely exposed.

Claims

1. A film cassette wherein a filmstrip is advanced to the outside of a light-tight cassette shell in order to expose successive imaging areas of said filmstrip and can be returned to the inside of said cassette shell before all of said imaging areas have been exposed or after the filmstrip has been substantially completely exposed, characterized in that:

a film-exposure status indicator is supported on said cassette shell for movement relative to the shell from a normal first position to successive second and third positions for providing respective visible indications that said filmstrip is generally unexposed, the filmstrip has been returned to the inside of the shell before all of its imaging areas have been exposed, and the filmstrip is substantially completely exposed; and

said cassette shell and said indicator include cooperative engagement means for preventing movement of the indicator to its first position when the indicator is in its second position and for preventing movement of the indicator to the first and second positions when the indicator is in its third position.

2. A film cassette as recited in claim 1, wherein said cooperative engagement means includes respective engageable surfaces located on said cassette shell and said indicator for limiting movement of the indicator unidirectionally from its first position to its second position and from the second position to its third position

3. A film cassette as recited in claim 1 or 2, wherein said cooperative engagement means includes respective engageable surfaces located on said cassette shell and said indicator for preventing movement of the indicator out of its third position when the indicator is in that position.

4. A film cassette as recited in claim 1, wherein said filmstrip is stored in roll form on a film spool supported within said cassette shell between opposite exterior ends of the shell for rotation in an unwinding direction to advance the filmstrip to the outside of the shell and in a winding direction to return the filmstrip to the inside of the shell, and said indicator is supported at one of said exterior ends of the shell for rotation coaxially with respect to said film spool from its first position to its second and third positions.

5. A film cassette as recited in claim 4, wherein said cooperative engagement means limits rotation of said indicator unidirectionally in one of the unwinding and winding directions from its first position to its second position and from the second position to its third position.

6. A film cassette as recited in claim 5, wherein said cooperative engagement means prevents rotation of said indicator in the unwinding and winding directions when the indicator is in its third position.

7. A film cassette as recited in claim 6, wherein said cooperative engagement means includes respective engageable surfaces integrally formed with one of said exterior ends of the cassette shell and with said indicator, said engageable surfaces being substantially evenly spaced from the rotational axis of the indicator to permit their, engagement.

8. A film cassette wherein a filmstrip is advanced to the outside of a light-tight cassette shell in order to expose successive imaging areas of said filmstrip and can be returned to the inside of said cassette shell before all of said imaging areas have been exposed or after the filmstrip has been substantially completely exposed, characterized in that:

a film-exposure status indicator is supported on said cassette shell for movement relative to the shell from a normal first position to successive second and third positions for providing respective visible indications that said filmstrip is generally unexposed, the filmstrip has been returned to the inside of the shell before all of its imaging areas have been exposed, and the filmstrip to substantially completely exposed; and

said cassette shell and said indicator include cooperative engagement means for preventing movement of the indicator to its first position when the indicator is in its second position, though permitting movement of the indicator to its third position, and for preventing movement of the indicator out of the third position when the indicator is in that position.

9. A film cassette wherein a filmstrip is advanced to the outside of a light-tight cassette shell in order to expose successive imaging areas of said filmstrip and can be returned to the inside of said cassette shell before all of said imaging areas have been exposed or after the filmstrip has been substantially completely exposed, characterized in that:

a film-exposure status indicator is supported on said cassette shell for movement relative to the shell from only one first position for providing a visible indication that said filmstrip is generally unexposed, to only one second position for providing a visible indication that the filmstrip has been returned to the inside of the shell before all of its imaging areas have been exposed, and to only one third position for providing a visible indication that the filmstrip is substantially completely exposed; and

said cassette shell and said indicator include cooperative engagement means for preventing movement of the indicator to its first position when the indicator is in its second position and for preventing movement of the indicator to the first and second positions when the indicator is in its third position.

10. A film cassette wherein a filmstrip is advanced to the outside of a light-tight cassette shell in order to expose successive imaging areas of said filmstrip and can be returned to the inside of said cassette shell before all of said imaging areas have been exposed or after the filmstrip has been substantially completely exposed, characterized in that:

a film-exposure status indicator is supported on said cassette shell for movement relative to the shell from only one first position for providing a visible indicator that said filmstrip is generally unexposed, to only one second position for providing a visible indication that the filmstrip has been returned to the inside of the shell before all of its imaging areas have been exposed, and to only one third position for providing a visible indication that the filmstrip is substantially completely exposed.

11. A film cassette wherein a filmstrip is advanced to the outside of a light-tight cassette shell in order to expose successive imaging areas of said filmstrip and can be returned to the inside of said cassette shell before all of said imaging areas have been exposed or after the filmstrip has been substantially completely exposed, characterized in that:

a film-exposure status indicator is supported on said cassette shell for movement relative to the shell from one position for providing a visible indication that said filmstrip is generally unexposed to another position for providing a visible indication that the filmstrip is exposed; and

said cassette shell and said indicator include cooperative engagement means for preventing return of the indicator to the one position when the indicator is in the other position.

12. A film cassette as recited in claim 11, wherein said cooperative engagement means includes respective engageable surfaces located on said cassette shell and said indicator for limiting movement of the indicator unidirectionally from the one position to the other position.

13. A film cassette as recited in claim 11 or 12, wherein said cooperative engagement means includes respective engageable surfaces located on said cassette shell and said indicator for preventing movement of the indicator out of the other position when the indicator is in that position.

14. A film cassette as recited in claim 11, wherein said filmstrip is stored in roll form on a film spool supported within said cassette shell between opposite exterior ends of the shell for rotation in an unwinding direction to advance the filmstrip to the outside of the shell and in a winding direction to return the filmstrip to the inside of the shell, and said indicator is supported at one of said exterior ends of the shell for rotation coaxially with respect to said film spool from the one position to the other position.

15. A film cassette as recited in claim 14, wherein said cooperative engagement means limits rotation of said indicator unidirectionally in either the unwinding direction or the winding direction from the one position to the other position.

16. A film cassette as recited in claim 15, wherein said cooperative engagement means prevents rotation of said indicator in the unwinding and winding directions when the indicator is in the other position.