Optical chromakey field

• US 4,979,021 A
• Filed: 11/30/1989
• Issued: 12/18/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Milton L. Thomas
• Original Assignee: Milton L. Thomas
• Inventors: Thomas, Milton L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shepperd, John W.
• Application Number:
  US07/443,139
• Time in Patent Office: 383 Days
• Field of Search: 358/1, 358/22, 358/185, 362/16, 362/17, 362/230, 362/311, 352/88
• US Class Current: 348/578
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/222 Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors, or control thereof H04N23/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/75 Chroma key

Abstract

A method and apparatus for causing a video camera to produce a video signal to selectively cue special effects, comprising an optical chromakey field including a transparent assembly an illumination apparatus. The transparent assembly is placed in the field of view of the video camera. The on-camera talent can see through the transparent assembly to view a monitor or other object located behind the transparent assembly. The illumination apparatus selectively illuminates the transparent assembly. The transparent assembly presents light of a certain color for reception by the video camera. When special effects are selected, the video camera produces a characteristic video signal operative to cue the special effects.

Claims

1. Apparatus for causing a video camera to produce a video signal to selectively cue a special effect, comprising:

transparent means having a front side for placement in the field of view of a video camera, having a back side, and being transparent so as to permit visual sighting from the front side of objects located behind the means; and

illumination means selectively operative to illuminate the transparent means;

whereby the transparent means presents light of a certain color for reception by the video camera selectively causing the video camera to produce a characteristic video signal operative to cue the special effect while permitting a person on-camera in front of the transparent means to see through the transparent means so as to view objects located behind the transparent means.

2. Apparatus as in claim 1, wherein:

the transparent means comprises a plurality of transparent members disposed in an array substantially spanning the field of view of the camera; and

the transparent members have front surfaces angled whereby the transparent members present light of a certain color for reception by the video camera.

3. Apparatus as in claim 2, wherein the tranparent members are spaced so as to prevent irregularities in the presentation of light of a certain color for reception by the video camera.

4. Apparatus as in claim 2, wherein the transparent members have leading edges, each of which overlaps the front surface of the next transparent member in the array, and have trailing edges.

5. Apparatus as in claim 4, wherein the leading edges and the trailing edges of the transparent members are rounded so as to minimize the amount of light scattered away from its directed path towards the video camera.

6. Apparatus as in claim 4, wherein the array defines a plane and the leading edges and trailing edges of the transparent members are beveled and perpendicular to the plane of the array so as to minimize the amount of light scattered away from its directed path towards the video camera.

7. Apparatus as in claim 4, further comprising:

a support means for supporting the transparent members in the array.

8. Apparatus as in claim 7, wherein:

the transparent members are spaced along the support means so that the leading edge of each transparent member overlaps the front surface of the next transparent member in the array.

9. Apparatus as in claim 1, wherein the illumination means operates to illuminate the transparent means with light of a certain color.

10. Apparatus as in claim 1, wherein:

the illumination means comprises a light source and a reflection means positioned to receive light from the light source and operative to reflect the light to the transparent means.

11. Apparatus as in claim 10, wherein the light source provides light of a certain color.

12. Apparatus as in claim 10, wherein the reflection means reflects light of a certain color.

13. A method for causing a video camera to produce a video signal to selectively cue special effects, comprising the steps of:

positioning a transparent means having a front side in the field of view of a video camera, the transparent means being transparent so as to permit visual sighting from the front side of objects located behind the transparent means;

selectively illuminating the transparent means whereby light of a certain color is presented by the transparent means for reception by the video camera; and

selectively causing the video camera to produce a characteristic video signal operative to cue special effects while permitting a person on-camera in front of the transparent means to see through the transparent means so as to view objects located behind the transparent means.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the step of selectively illuminating the transparent means comprises:

illuminating the transparent means with light of a certain color.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the step of illuminating the transparent means with light of a certain color comprises:

operating a lighting means and a reflection means.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the step of operating a lighting means and a reflection means comprises:

operating the lighting means to provide light of a certain color.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein the step of operating a lighting means and a reflection means comprises:

operating a reflection means to reflect light of a certain color.