Electrical supply system

• US 4,979,081 A
• Filed: 12/07/1989
• Issued: 12/18/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 12/07/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ardee Lighting/Usa Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Courtney POPE Lighting Limited
• Inventors: Dinmore, Clive, Leach, Dennis
• Primary Examiner(s): Lazarus, Ira S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cole, Richard R.
• Application Number:
  US07/446,550
• Time in Patent Office: 376 Days
• Field of Search: 362/219, 362/220, 362/225, 362/226, 438/110, 438/111, 438/112, 438/117, 438/389, 438/391
• US Class Current: 362/219
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 4/20 with light sources held by or within elongate supports
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 19/0085 at least one conductive element acting as a support means, e.g. resilient contact blades, piston-like contact
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 21/30 Pivoted housings or frames
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 21/35 with direct electrical contact between the supporting element and electric conductors running along the guiding element
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 2201/08 for halogen lamps
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 25/142 Their counterparts
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 25/147 Low voltage devices, i.e. safe to touch live conductors
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 33/05 Two-pole devices

Abstract

The invention relates to an electrical supply system for electrical lighting installations and the like. The system comprises a track having an elongate insulating member housing first and second conductors extending longitudinally in spaced apart relationship and a plurality of like connectors each having attachment means operable to attach the connector to the track at a continuously adjustable position along its length and contact means making electrical contact with the track when so attached. Each connector is selectively attachable in either a first or a second orientation relative to the track such that the contact means makes electrical contact with only the first or second conductor respectively. Such an arrangement allows the connectors to be of simple construction and can be used with any number of different electrical loads.

Claims

1. An electrical supply system comprising a track having an elongate insulating member defining first and second channels and first and second electrical conductors housed in the first and second channels respectively so as to extend longitudinally of the track in spaced apart relationship, the supply system further comprising a plurality of like connectors each having attachment means operable to attach the connector to the track at a continuously adjustable position along its length and contact means making electrical contact with the track when so attached, and wherein each connector comprises a sheet of resilient metallic material having longitudinally extending first and second edge portions, the sheet being shaped by bending such that the edge portions are insertable into the channels and having a shape memory such that when inserted the edge portions are resiliently biased into the channels to thereby constitute the attachment means, the channels being partially occupied by the first and second conductors respectively and the edge portions being of unequal lateral extent such that only the first edge portion makes contact with one of the first and second conductors to thereby constitute the contact means, whereby each connector is selectively attachable in either a first or second orientation relative to the track such that the contact means makes electrical contact with only the first or second conductor respectively.

2. An electrical supply system as claimed in claim 1 wherein each connector includes support means operable to provide mechanical and electrical connection with a terminal of an electrical load whereby in use the electrical load may be connected between first and second connectors attached to the track in the first and second orientations respectively to complete a current carrying circuit between the conductors.

3. An electrical supply system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the insulating member comprises a strip of flexible plastics material formed as a unitary extrusion or moulding.

4. An electrical supply system as claimed in claim 3 wherein the strip has inturned edge portions defining the first and second channels, each inturned edge portion having a part cylindrical surface for holding a conductor of circular cross-section and a lip inclined at an angle to the strip such that each channel tapers in a direction away from its respective conductor.

5. An electrical supply system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the connector includes a central portion which is part circular when viewed in longitudinal projection and everted side portions on each side of the central portion extending substantially at right angles to the strip when the connector is attached to the insulating member, each side portion having an inturned foot terminated by a respective one of the edge portions which are outturned to extend into the respective channels.

6. An electrical supply system as claimed in claim 1 wherein each connector includes at least one transversely extending cutout dividing the central portion into longitudinally spaced terminal gripping portions which are capable of radial flexure substantially independently of terminal gripping portions from which they are longitudinally separated.

7. An electrical supply system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the difference between the first and second orientations corresponds to a rotation of the connector through 180°

about an axis at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the track and each connector includes means indicating to the user the selected orientation of the connector with respect to the track.

8. An electrical supply system as claimed in claim 1 wherein each connector is adapted to make mechanical and electrical connection to one end terminal of a festoon light bulb.

9. An electrical supply system as claimed in claim 1 including a lamp co-operable with adjacent first and second connectors oriented in first and second orientations relative to the track respectively, the lamp comprising a housing supporting first and second terminals engageable with the first and second connectors respectively and a socket receiving in use a light bulb.

10. An electrical supply system as claimed in claim 9 wherein the housing includes a swivel joint facilitating swivelling movement of the socket and light bulb relative to the track.