Method and apparatus for generating thermal energy

• US 4,979,494 A
• Filed: 09/29/1989
• Issued: 12/25/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 09/29/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: John I. Andersen, Michael J. Andersen
• Original Assignee: John I. Andersen, Michael J. Andersen
• Inventors: Andersen, Michael J., Andersen, John I.
• Primary Examiner(s): Jones, Larry
• Application Number:
  US07/414,405
• Time in Patent Office: 452 Days
• Field of Search: 126/451, 126/438, 126/439, 126/424, 126/425, 350/606, 350/631, 353/3
• US Class Current: 126/600
• CPC Class Codes: F24S 20/30 Solar heat collectors for heating objects, e.g. solar cookers or solar furnaces
• CPC Class Codes: F24S 2030/17 Spherical joints
• CPC Class Codes: F24S 23/71 with parabolic reflective surfaces with cylindro-parabolic reflective surfaces F24S23/74
• CPC Class Codes: F24S 30/48 with three or more rotation axes or with multiple degrees of freedom
• CPC Class Codes: F24S 50/20 for tracking
• CPC Class Codes: Y02A 40/926 Cooking stoves or furnaces using solar heat
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 40/18 using renewables, e.g. solar cooking stoves, furnaces or solar heating
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/40 Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/47 Mountings or tracking

Abstract

A solar cooking apparatus, and method for its use, wherein the apparatus comprises an offset focus reflecting parabolic dish and a food receptacle located at or outside of a cylinder defined by the periphery of the dish. The dish is rotatably affixed to a base member in a manner permitting infinite settings to track the sun through azimuth and elevation. The food receptacle is adjustable from maximum heat at the focal point of the dish to lesser heat at a defocused point away from the focal point. The offset focus parabolic dish preferably has a diameter equal to or less than the radius of a prime focus parabolic dish from which it is taken.

Claims

1. A solar cooking apparatus comprising:

a. an offset focus reflecting parabolic dish formed such that a focal point of the dish is located radially outside a cylinder defined by the peripheral edge portion of the dish;

b. an adjustable cooking unit affixed to the dish and positioned such that a side of said cooking unit facing the reflecting surface is located at the focal point of the dish; and

c. adjustment means comprising a spheroid member and a pair of cupped clamping members adjustably secured thereto permitting rotation of the dish about any axis permitting the dish to track both the azimuth and elevation of the sun.

2. The apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the dish is securely affixed to the cupped clamping members and the cupped clamping members are moveably affixed to the spheroid member which is affixed to a base member.

3. A solar cooking apparatus including a parabolic reflecting dish and an adjustable cooking unit, comprising:

a. a base member;

b. an offset focus reflecting dish rotatably affixed to the base member and having a focal point radially outside of a cylinder defined by a peripheral edge portion of the dish;

c. adjustment means having a spheroid member affixed to the base and a pair of cupped clamping members securely affixed to the dish; and

d. an adjustable cooking unit.

4. The apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein the dish is affixed to a first frame which is in turn securely affixed to the clamping members.

5. The apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein dish is infinitely rotatable about said spheroid member such that the dish can track the sun in both azimuth and elevation.

6. The apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein the adjustable cooking unit comprises a food receptacle and a second frame, said food receptacle being adjustable along said second frame.

7. The apparatus as recited in claim 6, wherein the second frame is removably affixed to the first frame.

8. A method of cooking food using solar energy comprising the steps of:

a. concentrating solar rays on a food receptacle with an offset focus reflecting parabolic dish and adjusting the food receptacle in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the dish in order to vary the cooking temperature in the receptacle;

b. locating a focal point of the dish and the food receptacle radially outside of the periphery of the dish;

c. rotatably securing the dish to adjustment means attached to a base comprising a spheroid member and a pair of cupped clamping members;

d. rotating the dish to track the sun in both azimuth and elevation; and

e. adjusting the food receptacle in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the dish in order to vary the cooking temperature in the receptacle.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising frictionally engaging the clamping members about the spheroid member to hold the dish in any possible position.

10. The method of claim 8, further comprising locating the food receptacle at the focal point of the dish such that the focal point is on a lateral side portion of the receptacle.

11. The method of claim 8, further comprising securing the dish to a first frame and securing the food receptacle to a second frame, said first and second frames being removably affixed to one another.

12. The method of claim 8, further comprising selecting the offset focus reflecting dish having a diameter corresponding to the radius of a prime focus reflecting dish.