Pressure sensitive mouth piece

• US 4,979,516 A
• Filed: 03/30/1989
• Issued: 12/25/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: James G. Abraham II
• Original Assignee: James G. Abraham II
• Inventors: Abraham, James G. II
• Primary Examiner(s): Green, Randall L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SHAY, RANDY CITRIN
• Application Number:
  US07/331,605
• Time in Patent Office: 635 Days
• Field of Search: 128/359, 128/774, 128/776, 128/777, 128/782, 128/859, 128/861, 128/862, 433/6, 433/68, 433/69, 433/229, 606/234 (U.S. Only), 606/235 (U.S. Only)
• US Class Current: 600/590
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/228 of masticatory organs, e.g. detecting dental force
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2005/563 Anti-bruxisme
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 5/566 Intra-oral devices

Abstract

A pressure sensitive mouth piece has a pressure detector-sound unit assembly mounted on or embedded in the molded bite guard. When a patient clenches or bruxes his teeth, the pressure detector senses that condition and activates the sound unit to emit a tone audible to the patient. The patient is thereby alerted that he is clenching or bruxing his teeth so he can stop. Alternatively, a mechanical clicker can be embedded in the mouth piece and will emit an audible tone when the patient clenches or bruxes his teeth.

Claims

1. A pressure sensitive mouth piece comprising:

(a) a premolded bite guard means to be worn between a patient'"'"'s upper and lower teeth for preventing contact between the patient'"'"'s upper and lower teeth; and

(b) means attached to the bite guard means and directly responsive to pressure from the patient'"'"'s teeth for emitting a tone audible to the patient when the patient grinds his teeth and exerts pressure on the bit guard.

2. The pressure sensitive mouth piece of claim 1 wherein the bit guard means is plastic.

3. The pressure sensitive mouth piece of claim 1 wherein the bite guard means is rubber.

4. The pressure sensitive mouth piece of claim 1 wherein the means for emitting a tone comprises:

(a) a pressure detector; and

(b) a sound unit connected to the pressure detector whereby when a patient grinds his teeth the pressure detector is activated to effect the audible tone to emit from the sound unit.

5. The pressure sensitive bite guard of claim 4 wherein the sound unit comprises:

(a) a speaker means;

(b) an integrated circuit means for activating the speaker means; and

(c) a power supply means for powering the integrated circuit means.

6. The pressure sensitive mouth piece of claim 4 wherein the pressure detector and the sound unit are each attached to a surface of the bite guard.

7. The pressure sensitive bite guard of claim 4 wherein the pressure detector and the sound unit are each embedded within the bite guard.

8. A pressure sensitive mouth piece comprising:

(a) a bite guard adapted to be worn over a patient'"'"'s teeth, and

(b) a pressure detector embedded in the bite guard,

(c) a pressure detector comprising a mechanical member having a fixed upper arm joined to a movable lower arm, said movable lower arm having a bend point whereby when the patient clenches or bruxes, the movable lower arm flexes about the bend causing an audible click that can be detected by the patient.

9. The pressure sensitive mouth piece of claim 8 wherein the fixed upper arm is slightly concave to provide a sound chamber whereby the audible click is amplified.

10. A pressure sensitive mouth piece comprising:

(a) a bite guard means to be worn between a patient'"'"'s upper and lower teeth for preventing contact between the patient'"'"'s upper and lower teeth;

(b) a pressure detector attached to the bite guard means; and

(c) a sound unit attached to the bite guard means and connected to the pressure detector whereby when a patient clenches or bruxes his teeth the pressure detector senses that condition and activates the sound unit to emit an audible tone which is perceptible to the patient.

11. The pressure sensitive mouth piece of claim 10 wherein the bite guard means is made of plastic.

12. The pressure sensitive mouth piece of claim 10 wherein the bite guard means is made of rubber.

13. The pressure sensitive mouth piece of claim 10 wherein the sound unit is embedded within the bite guard means.

14. The pressure sensitive mouth piece of claim 10 wherein the sound unit is attached to the surface of the bite guard means.

15. The pressure sensitive mouth piece of claim 10 wherein a plurality of sound units and pressure detectors are disposed within the bite guard means.

16. The pressure sensitive mouth piece of claim 15 wherein a sound unit and a pressure detector are disposed in each lateral area of the bite guard means.

17. The pressure sensitive mouth piece of claim 10 wherein the pressure detector is a piston-type switch.

18. The pressure sensitive mouth piece of claim 17 wherein the piston-type switch comprises:

(a) a cylindrical housing,

(b) a rod member movably mounted in the cylindrical housing,

(c) spring means associated with the rod member whereby the rod member is biased to extend from the cylindrical housing, and

(d) a metal plate carried by the rod member whereby when the switch is closed the sound unit is activated.

19. The pressure sensitive mouth piece of claim 10 wherein the sound unit is connected to the pressure detector by means of connector wires.

20. The pressure sensitive mouth piece of claim 10 wherein the sound unit includes a speaker means.

21. The pressure sensitive mouth piece of claim 20 wherein the sound unit further includes an integrated circuit means connected to the speaker means whereby the audible tone is emitted by the speaker means when the integrated circuit means is activated.

22. The pressure sensitive mouth piece of claim 21 wherein the sound unit further includes a power supply means.

23. The pressure sensitive mouth piece of claim 22 wherein the power supply means is a battery.

24. The pressure sensitive mouth piece of claim 23 wherein the battery is a 1.5 volt circular battery.

25. The pressure sensitive mouth piece of claim 10 wherein the pressure detector is spring a switch.

26. The pressure sensitive mouth piece of claim 25 wherein the spring switch comprises:

(a) a switch base,

(b) a switch arm connected to the switch base, said switch arm including a contact point therein, and

(c) a contact member insulated from the switch base whereby when the switch is closed, the sound unit is activated.

27. The pressure sensitive mouth piece of claim 10 wherein the sound unit comprises a power supply means, an integrated circuit means connected to the power supply means and a speaker means connected to the integrated circuit means.

28. The pressure sensitive mouth piece of claim 27 wherein the power supply means is a battery and the speaker means is a piezoelectric speaker.