Time varying identification badge

• US 4,980,679 A
• Filed: 05/01/1989
• Issued: 12/25/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 07/17/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Earl C. Klaubert
• Original Assignee: Earl C. Klaubert
• Inventors: Klaubert, Earl C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Oberley, Alvin E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hjerpe, Richard A.
• Application Number:
  US07/346,250
• Time in Patent Office: 603 Days
• Field of Search: 340/755, 340/756, 340/765, 340/784, 340/309.15, 340/825.31, 340/825.34, 340/825.69, 340/825.3, 40/1.5, 40/1.6, 368/10, 235/380, 235/382, 235/382.5
• US Class Current: 345/50
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07 with integrated circuit chips
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/077 Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07703 the interface being visual
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/0652 e-cash with decreasing value according to a parameter, e.g. time
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/341 Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/4014 Identity check for transactions
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/21 having a variable access code
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/08 by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means without personal verification means G07F7/02
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/1008 Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system

Abstract

A reusable identification badge having a time varying display with a programmable memory. The configurations exhibited on the display are altered at predetermined time intervals. A specific sequence of configurations, each having visually distinctive shapes or symbols, can be programmed for display on a liquid crystal display panel.

Claims

1. A plurality of reusable identification badges for identifying persons or objects, the badges comprising:

a display panel on a housing of each badge to display a configuration of nonalphanumeric geometrical shapes for the visual identification of said person or object;

a memory within each badge that stores a plurality of programmable configurations that form the nonalphanumeric geometrical shapes displayed on each display panel; and

a control circuit within each badge that alters the programmable configurations displayed on that badge, wherein each of the plurality of badges is altered at a predetermined time interval such that each badge is synchronized with every other badge so that each badge displays the same configuration at any particular time.

2. The plurality of reusable identification badges of claim 1 wherein each panel comprises a plurality of shapes formed from a conductive material that is electrically connected to the control circuit such that an optical characteristic of each shape can be altered through the application of an electric signal to each shape material by the control circuit.

3. The plurality of reusable identification badges of claim 2 wherein each badge comprises a liquid crystal display such that each shape appearance can be altered by electronically switching the crystal display of each shape between a plurality of states.

4. An identification badge as defined in claim 2 wherein each configuration is comprised of said plurality of shapes such that each configuration has at least one shape whose appearance is different than the shape in any other configuration.

5. The plurality of reusable identification badges of claim 2 wherein each display panel is comprised of at least eight shapes.

6. The plurality of reusable identification badges of claim 1 wherein said control circuit further comprises means for sequencing the displayed configuration through a predetermined order of configurations.

7. The plurality of reusable identification badges of claim 1 wherein each badge further comprises a programming circuit to detect a programming signal, or any other electric signal from a source external to each badge, such that the programming circuit erases the memory upon detection of the signal.

8. The plurality of reusable identification badges of claim 1 further comprising a programming system to program the memory of each badge with the plurality of configurations.

9. The plurality of reusable identification badges of claim 1 further comprising means for opening the housing and for easing the stored configurations in response to the opening of the housing.

10. The plurality of reusable identification badges of claim 1 wherein said housing further comprises means for attaching the badge to a wearer.

11. The plurality of reusable identification badges of claim 10 further comprising means for erasing the stored configurations if the attaching means is removed from the badge.

12. The plurality of reusable identification badges of claim 1 wherein each badge housing further comprises means for displaying information describing a wearer of one of the plurality of badges.

13. The plurality of reusable identification badges of claim 1 wherein each display panel comprises a dot matrix display.

14. An identification badge as defined in claim 1 wherein said display is electrically powered by a battery.

15. The plurality of reusable identification badges of claim 1 further comprising:

an attaching device to secure the housing of each badge to a person, the device having a release such that removal of the badge from the person without operating the release detaches the device from the housing; and

an erasure circuit within each badge that is coupled to the device such that detachment of the device generates an electric signal in the erasure circuit to erase the configurations in the memory.

16. The plurality of reusable identification badges of claim 15 wherein the erasure circuit erases a programmed time interval stored within the memory at which the displayed configuration changes.

17. The plurality of reusable identification badges of claim 1 wherein each display panel comprises a liquid crystal display such that the intensity of the liquid crystal display for each shape can be altered to change the displayed configuration.

18. A method of using a time-varying identification badge system comprising the steps of:

selecting an ordered plurality of configurations to be displayed as nonalphanumeric geometrical shapes on a display panel located on each of a plurality of badges;

programming a memory in each badge to retain and alter the same configurations on each badge at predetermined time intervals according to the selected order, such that each badge is synchronized with every other badge in the system;

attaching one of the badges to a person or object being identified;

displaying the configurations on the attached badge such that each configuration can be visually identified; and

visually comparing the displayed configuration on the attached badge with a configuration on an observable second badge of the plurality of badges to identify a person or object wearing the second badge.

19. A method as defined in claim 18, further comprising the steps of repeating said programming and attaching steps for the plurality of badges.

20. A method as defined in claim 18 further comprising the step of displaying information identifying the person.

21. A method as defined in claim 18 wherein said panel is comprised of a liquid crystal display.

22. A method as defined in claim 18 wherein said panel is comprised of a dot matrix display.

23. The method of claim 18 further comprising programming the memory of each badge with a plurality of different time intervals.

24. An identification system comprising:

a plurality of identification badges each having a display panel, wherein each display panel displays a configuration of nonalphanumeric geometrical shapes for the visual identification of a person or an object;

a display memory within each badge to store a plurality of programmable configurations to be displayed on each display panel such that the displayed configuration is the same on each badge;

a second memory connected to said display memory within each badge for storing a programmed time interval; and

a control circuit connected to said display and second memories within each badge, each control circuit having a clock such that the displayed configuration on each badge is altered to another of the configurations stored within the display memory of each badge at substantially the same programmed time interval.

25. The identification system of claim 24 wherein the second memory of each badge stores a plurality of time intervals at which the configuration on each badge is altered.

26. The identification system of claim 24 further comprising:

a programming system to program the display memory of each badge with the configurations to be displayed.

27. The identification system of claim 26 further comprising a programming circuit within each badge to detect a signal accessing the stored configurations from the programming system or any other electric signal source external to each badge such that the programming circuit erases the stored configurations upon detection of the signal.