Circuit and method for automatically sweeping through a plurality of siren modes

• US 4,980,837 A
• Filed: 09/15/1988
• Issued: 12/25/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 09/15/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ewing D. Nunn
• Original Assignee: Ewing D. Nunn
• Inventors: Gerhard, Francis H., Nunn, Ewing D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lall, Parshotam S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ramirez, Ellis B.
• Application Number:
  US07/244,277
• Time in Patent Office: 831 Days
• Field of Search: 364/484, 340/384 R, 340/384 E, 340/405, 116/147
• US Class Current: 340/384.4
• CPC Class Codes: B06B 1/0284 with consecutive, i.e. sequential generation, e.g. with frequency sweep

Abstract

A distinguishable siren sound pattern is produced within an emergency vehicle by automatically alternating the siren sound pattern from among a plurality of distinguishable types of separate siren sound patterns. One of said plurality of distinguishable type of sound patterns may be continuously generated or alternatively through momentary contact in a horn switch, automatically swept among a plurality of the distinguishable siren sound patterns according to a predetermined pattern. In the illustrated embodiment wail, yelp, high-low or hetro siren sound patterns are producible either through microprocessor control or through discretely switched waveform generators. The siren sound pattern is automatically alternated between wail and yelp or between high-low and hetro according to manually switch configurations and momentary activation of a horn ring switch. Repeated activation of the horn ring switch toggles the circuit between a selected continuous siren sound pattern such as a continuous wail or high-low and between an alternating sound pattern as is described.

Claims

1. A method of automatically producing a series of audibly distinct siren signals to form a composite siren signal comprising the steps of:

setting at least one switch to a selected one of a plurality of positions;

selectively generating a first mode of siren signal during a corresponding first determined time period;

subsequently, selectively and automatically generating a second mode of siren signal during a corresponding second time period;

automatically repeating said steps of selectively generating said first and second modes of siren signals during additional corresponding first and second time periods, said first and second modes of siren signals being readily audibly distinguished from each other,

whereby at least two distinguishable siren signals are producible without continued operator intervention.

2. The method of claim 1 where in said step of selectively generating said second mode, said second mode is selected from a plurality of distinguishable modes depending upon said step of setting said at least one switch.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of producing a composite audible siren signal in accordance to said first and second modes selectively generated during said corresponding first and second time periods.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of selectively disabling generation of one of first and second modes during said corresponding first and second time periods and selectively and continuously generating the other one of said first and second modes.

5. The method of claim 1 where in said step of selectively generating said first mode, said first mode is selected from a plurality of distinguishable modes depending upon said step of setting said at least one switch.

6. The method of claim 5 where in said step of selectively generating said second mode, said second mode is selected from a plurality of distinguishable modes depending upon said step of setting said at least one switch.

7. The method of claim 5 further comprising the step of selectively disabling generation of one of first and second modes during said corresponding first and second time periods and selectively generating the other one of said first and second modes continuously.

8. The method of claim 6 further comprising the step of selectively disabling generation of one first and second modes during said corresponding first and second time periods and selectively generating the other one of said first and second modes continuously.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein said step of selectively generating said first mode during said corresponding first time period comprises the step of exponentially increasing the frequency of said siren signal for a first frequency magnitude to a second frequency magnitude during a first subperiod and then exponentially decreasing the frequency of said siren signal at a lower rate from said frequency magnitude of said first frequency magnitude during a second time subperiod.

10. The method of claim 9 where said step of increasing said siren signal increases said siren signal from 500 Hz to 1650 Hz within one second, continuing said siren signal at said 650 Hz for approximately 0.5 seconds and then decreasing said siren signal back to 500 Hz during 3.75 seconds to yield a wail sound.

11. The method of claim 9 where said step of increasing said siren signal increases said siren signal from 500 Hz to 1650 Hz within 2.2 milliseconds, continuing said siren at said 1650 Hz for approximately 1.1 milliseconds and then decreasing said siren signal back to 500 Hz during approximately 8.4 milliseconds to yield an air horn sound.

12. The method of claim 9 said step of exponentially increasing and decreasing said siren signal, increases said siren signal from a first frequency at 500 Hz to a second frequency at 1650 Hz during a first time period of approximately 0.94 seconds, continuing said siren signal at 1650 Hz for approximately 0.13 seconds and then decreasing said siren signal back to 500 Hz during said second time period of approximately 0.94 seconds to yield a yelp sound.

13. The method of claim 1 where in said step generating said second frequency envelope during said second time period said siren signal is alternated in a square wave envelope of approximtely 50 percent duty cycle between a first frequency magnitude and a second frequency magnitude.

14. The method of claim 13 where in said step of alternating said siren signal between said first and second frequency magnitudes, said siren signal begins at approximately 650 Hz and is abruptly raised after 0.5 seconds to 1300 Hz, continues approximately 0.5 seconds at 1300 Hz and is then abruptly reduced to 650 Hz to yield a hi-lo sound.

15. The method of claim 13 where in said step of generating said square wave, said siren signal begins at 650 Hz, continues at 650 Hz for approximately 0.13 seconds, is abruptly raised to 1300 Hz, continues at 1300 Hz for approximately 0.13 seconds, and then is abruptly reduced to 650 Hz.

16. A method of generating a composite siren signal comprising the steps of:

generating a first mode of siren signal of a first type during a corresponding first period;

generating a second mode of siren signal of a second type during a coresponding second period, said first and second modes of siren signals being readily distinguishable; and

automatically alternating between said steps of generating said first mode and said second mode of siren signal,

whereby an attention-getting siren is automatically generated without continued operator intervention.

17. Th method of claim 16 wherein said step of automatically alternating between generating said first and second modes of siren signals is selectively enabled by momentary contact of a switch.

18. A circuit for generating a distinguishable siren signal comprising:

first means for storing a plurality of mode commands, each corresponding to separate combinations of siren modes;

seconds means for automatically scanning said plurality of mode commands stored within said first means for storing, said second means for scanning coupled to said first means for storing;

third means for automatically generating a combination of siren modes;

fourth means for automatically selecting at least two of said plurality of distinguishable siren modes according to a selected one of said mode commands stored wtihin said first means for storing as scanned by said second means for scanning, said fourth means for selecting being coupled said second means for scanning and said third means for generating,

whereby a plurality of distinguishable audible signals is automatically generated without continued operator intervention.

19. The circuit of claim 18 wherein said first means for storing said plurality of mode commands comprises a corresponding plurality of switches.

20. The circuit of claim 18 wherein said second, third and fourth means comprise a microprocessor with memory, said microprocessor having inputs coupled to said first means, said inputs being scanned pursuant to programmed control stored within said memory, said plurality of distinguishable siren modes being generated pursuant to program control within said memory within said microprocessor, said microprocessor selecting among said plurality of stored siren sound patterns stored within said memory.

21. The circuit of claim 18 wherein said third means for generating said plurality of distinguishable siren sound patterns is a corresponding plurality of waveform generators, each waveform generator particularly arranged and configured to generate a corresponding unique siren sound pattern and wherein said fourth means for automatically alternating among said selected plurality of siren sound patterns comprises a periodically selectively driven switching means for switching among said plurality of waveform generators.