Adherent protective collars

• US 4,980,927 A
• Filed: 12/16/1988
• Issued: 01/01/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: 3M Company
• Original Assignee: 3M Company
• Inventors: Fry, Arthur L., Wawiluk, Alex A., Seppala, Harold J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Schroeder, Werner H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chapman, Jeanette E.
• Application Number:
  US07/285,619
• Time in Patent Office: 746 Days
• Field of Search: 2/49 R, 2/49 A, 2/60, 2/50, 2/55, 2/132, 2/135, 2/136, 2/174, 2/207, 2/46, 2/129, 2/132
• US Class Current: 2/60
• CPC Class Codes: A45D 44/08 Protecting mantles; Shoulder-shields; Collars; Bibs

Abstract

Disposable adherent collars based on low cost supple sheets carrying a low-adherency pressure sensitive adhesive are disclosed. The adherent collars of the present invention are significantly more comfortable to wear than prior art adherent collars due to the suppleness of the sheet used in the collars, and to the low-adherency character of the PSA, achieved preferably through the use of a discontinuous layer of PSA material. Because of the suppleness of the sheet the low-adherency adhesive is effective to hold the sheet in place.

Claims

1. A disposable skin-adherent protective collar comprising a soft, conformable barrier sheet and a layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive applied along at least one edge on one face of the sheet, the pressure-sensitive adhesive providing an initial peel strength to glass of between about 5 and 35 grams/2.54 centimeter width.

2. The protective collar of claim 1 wherein the layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive is discontinous.

3. The protective collar of claim 1 wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive is applied as a narrow band between about 1 and 5.0 cm in width.

4. The protective collar of claim 2 wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive is applied as a narrow band between about 1 and 3 cm in width.

5. The protective collar of claim 1 wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive provides an initial peel strength to glass of up to about 25 grams/2.54 centimeter width.

6. The protective collar of claim 1 wherein the barrier sheet comprises a nonwoven fabric.

7. The protective collar of claim 2 wherein the discontinuous adhesive layer comprises a band of spray-applied adhesive.

8. The protective collar of claim 2 wherein the discontinuous adhesive layer comprises a patterned coating of adhesive.

9. The protective collar of claim 6 wherein the pressure sensitive adhesive has sufficient adhesive strength to the nonwoven fabric and the fabric has sufficient cohesive strength so that when the collar is folded over on itself with the adhesive surfaces of the folded portions in contact with one another, and subsequently separated, the adhesive will not separate from the nonwoven fabric to which it was originally applied.

10. The protective collar of claim 6 wherein the nonwoven fabric comprises a spun-bond fabric.

11. The protective collar of claim 10 wherein the spun-bond fabric comprises a polyolefin.

12. The protective collar o f claim 11 wherein said polyolefin comprises polypropylene.

13. The protective collar of claim 1 wherein the nonwoven fabric is water repellent.

14. The protective collar of claim 13 wherein said hydrophobic material is a fluorochemical material.

15. The protective collar of claim 6 wherein the nonwoven fabric has an overall flexural rigidity of up to about 400 mg cm.

16. The protective collar of claim 6 wherein the nonwoven fabric has an overall flexural rigidity of up to about 200 mg cm.

17. The protective collar of claim 1 wherein the nonwoven fabric has a substantially triangular shape having a base of between about 50 and 75 cm in length.

18. The protective collar of claim 17 wherein the substantially triangular shape is an isosceles triangle having a height of about 20 cm.

19. The protective collar of claim 18 wherein the adhesive is applied as a narrow band along the base of said isosceles triangle.

20. The protective collar of claim 1 in which the barrier sheet includes an absorbent material.

21. A disposable skin-adherent comfortably removable protective collar comprising a soft conformable barrier sheet and a discontinuous layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive applied along at least one edge on one face of the sheet, said barrier sheet having an overall flexural rigidity of up to about 200 mg cm and the adhesive having an initial peel strength to glass of up to about 25 grams/2.54 centimeter width.

22. The protective collar of claim 21 in which sheet includes an absorbent material.

23. An adhesive article comprising a soft, conformable backing having a flexural rigidity up to about 400 mg cm and a layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive applied along at least one edge on one face of the backing, the pressure-sensitive adhesive providing an initial peel strength to glass of up to about 35 grams/2.54 centimeter width.

24. The protective collar of claim 23 wherein the layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive is discontinuous.

25. The protective collar of claim 23 wherein the discontinuous adhesive layer comprises a band of spray-applied adhesive.