Ultrasonic sensor for testing U-shaped tubes of a heat exchanger

• US 4,981,044 A
• Filed: 06/14/1989
• Issued: 01/01/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 06/15/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Siemens AG
• Original Assignee: Siemens AG
• Inventors: Hertel, Peter, Jacob, Heinz, Adams, Helmar
• Primary Examiner(s): Chapman, John
• Assistant Examiner(s): Arana, Louis M.
• Application Number:
  US07/365,973
• Time in Patent Office: 566 Days
• Field of Search: 73/622, 73/623, 73/DIG. 9, 73/638, 73/644, 376/249
• US Class Current: 73/623
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/044 Internal reflections (echoes), e.g. on walls or defects
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/2636 cylindrical from inside
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/265 by moving the sensor relative to a stationary material
• CPC Class Codes: G21C 17/017 Inspection or maintenance of pipe-lines or tubes in nuclear installations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 30/30 Nuclear fission reactors

Abstract

An ultrasonic sensor for testing tubes of a heat exchanger having a U-shaped tube bundle includes a probe head unit having an ultrasonic vibrator and two opposite ends. Two flexible hollow shafts are each connected to a respective one of the ends of the probe head unit. One of the hollow shafts is rotatably supported in a guide tip and the other of the hollow shafts is rotatably supported in a cylindrical sheath. An electric drive unit is connected to and fixed against torque relative to the other hollow shaft. The flexible hollow shafts have supports at predetermined axial intervals. A sealing body is connected to the cylindrical sheath for sealing off a flow of a fluid for coupling the ultrasonic vibrator and a pusher hose is also connected to the cylindrical sheath.

Claims

1. Ultrasonic sensor for testing tubes of a heat exchanger having a U-shaped tube bundle, comprising a probe head unit having an ultrasonic vibrator and two opposite ends, two flexible hollow shafts each being connected to a respective one of said ends of said probe head unit, a guide tip in which one of said hollow shafts is rotatably supported, a cylindrical sheath in which the other of said hollow shafts is rotatably supported, an electric drive unit connected to and fixed against torque relative to said other hollow shaft, said flexible hollow shafts having supports at predetermined axial intervals, a sealing body connected to said cylindrical sheath for sealing off a flow of a fluid for coupling said ultrasonic vibrator, a pusher hose connected to said cylindrical sheath, another sealing body disposed on the outer periphery of said guide tip, said guide tip having at least one outlet opening for coupling fluid formed therein, and a shutoff valve upstream of said outlet opening, said shutoff valve including means for permitting fluid flow through said outlet to a tube to be tested when said guide tip assumes an upwardly oriented position and for blocking fluid flow through said outlet when said guide tip assumes a downwardly oriented position, by utilizing gravity.

2. Ultrasonic sensor according to claim 1, wherein said supports are slide rings.

3. Ultrasonic sensor according to claim 1, wherein said supports are rings, and including ball bearings supporting said rings on said flexible hollow shafts.

4. Ultrasonic sensor according to claim 1, including a holder from which said ultrasonic vibrator is cardanically suspended.

5. Ultrasonic sensor according to claim 1, wherein said flexible hollow shafts are formed of helically wound spring wire having mutually interlocking windings.