Superconducting alternating winding capacitor electromagnetic resonator
First Claim
1. An electromagnetic resonator, comprising:
- (a) three or more non-intersecting, substantially overlapping surfaces each having a respective physical extent, and each being of approximately similar size and shape separated from one another by a distance which is small in comparison to said physical extent of said surfaces; and
,(b) on each of said surfaces, one or more substantially non-intersecting, electrically conductive paths each having a respective width, and each covering substantial portions of said respective surfaces, said path widths being substantially smaller than said physical extent of said surfaces;
wherein said conductive paths are oriented such that;
(i) no path on any one of said surfaces is electrically connected to a path on any of said other surfaces;
(ii) for each of said surfaces, macroscopic current flows, with respect to said surfaces, in a direction other that the direction in which microscopic current flows in said paths; and
,(iii) said resonator supports at least one mode of electromagnetic oscillation between a first state in which the electromagnetic energy stored by said resonator is substantially electrostatic energy, and a second state in which the electromagnetic energy stored by said resonator is substantially magnetostatic energy, said occillations being at a frequency which is substantially lower than any characteristic self-resonant frequency of electromagnetic oscillation of any one of said paths, taken alone.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An electromagnetic resonator has two or more non-intersecting, substantially overlapping surfaces of approximately similar size and shape separated from one another by a distance which is small in comparison to the physical extent of the surfaces. One or more substantially non-intersecting, electrically conductive paths cover substantial portions of each surface. The widths of the paths are substantially smaller than the physical extent of the surfaces. No path on any one of the surfaces is electrically connected to a path on any of the other surfaces. The conductive paths are oriented such that, for each of the surfaces, macroscopic current flows, with respect to the surfaces, in a direction other than the direction in which microscopic current flows in the paths. The paths are also oriented such that the resonator supports at least one mode of electromagnetic oscilaltion between a first state in which the electromagnetic energy stored by the resonator is substantially electrostatic energy, and a second state in which the electromagnetic energy stored by the resonator is substantially magnetostatic energy; the frequency of the oscillations being substantially lower than any characteristic self-resonant frequency of electromagnetic oscillation of any one of the paths, taken alone.
108 Citations
26 Claims
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1. An electromagnetic resonator, comprising:
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(a) three or more non-intersecting, substantially overlapping surfaces each having a respective physical extent, and each being of approximately similar size and shape separated from one another by a distance which is small in comparison to said physical extent of said surfaces; and
,(b) on each of said surfaces, one or more substantially non-intersecting, electrically conductive paths each having a respective width, and each covering substantial portions of said respective surfaces, said path widths being substantially smaller than said physical extent of said surfaces;
wherein said conductive paths are oriented such that;(i) no path on any one of said surfaces is electrically connected to a path on any of said other surfaces; (ii) for each of said surfaces, macroscopic current flows, with respect to said surfaces, in a direction other that the direction in which microscopic current flows in said paths; and
,(iii) said resonator supports at least one mode of electromagnetic oscillation between a first state in which the electromagnetic energy stored by said resonator is substantially electrostatic energy, and a second state in which the electromagnetic energy stored by said resonator is substantially magnetostatic energy, said occillations being at a frequency which is substantially lower than any characteristic self-resonant frequency of electromagnetic oscillation of any one of said paths, taken alone. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. An electromagnetic resonator, comprising:
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(a) two or more non-intersecting, substantially overlapping surfaces each having a respective physical extent, and each being of approximately similar size and shape and separated from one another by a distance which is small in comparison to said physical extent of said surfaces; and
,(b) on each of said surfaces, one or more substantially non-intersecting, electrically conductive paths each having a respective width, and each covering substantial portions of said respective surfaces, said path widths being substantially smaller than said physical extent of said surfaces;
wherein said conductive paths are oriented such that;(i) no path on any one of said surfaces is electrically connected to a path on any of said other surfaces; (ii) for each of said surfaces, macroscopic current flows, with respect to said surfaces, in a direction other than the direction in which microscopic current flows in said paths; and
,(iii) said resonator supports at least one mode of electromagnetic oscillation between a first state in which the electromagnetic energy stored by said resonator is substantially electrostatic energy, and a second state in which the electromagnetic energy stored by said resonator is substantially magnetostatic energy, said oscillations being at a frequency which is substantially lower than any characteristic self-resonant frequency of electromagnetic oscillation of any on e of said paths, taken alone; wherein said surfaces are spiral rolls. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21, 22, 23)
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24. An electromagnetic resonator, comprising:
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(a) two or more non-intersecting, substantially overlapping surfaces each having a respective physical extent, and each being of approximately similar size and shape separated from one another by a distance which is small in comparison to said physical extent of said surfaces; and
,(b) on each of said surfaces, one or more substantially non-intersecting, electrically conductive paths each having a respective width, and each covering substantial portions of said respective surfaces, said path widths being substantially smaller than said physical extent of said surfaces;
wherein said conductive paths are oriented such that;(i) no paths on any one of said surfaces is electrically connected to a path on any of said other surfaces; (ii) for each of said surfaces, macroscopic current flow, with respect to said surfaces, in a direction other than the direction in which microscopic current flows in said paths; and
,(iii) said resonator supports at least one mode of electromagnetic oscillation between a first state in which the electromagnetic energy stored by said resonator is substantially electrostatic energy, and a second state in which the electromagnetic energy stored by said resonator is substantially magnetostatic energy, said oscillations being at a frequency which is substantially lower than any characteristic self-resonant frequency of electromagnetic oscillation of any one of said paths, taken alone; wherein said surfaces are spiral rolls and said paths are spirals when said surfaces are unrolled and laid flat. - View Dependent Claims (25, 26)
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Specification