Subsampling time-domain digital filter using sparsely clocked output latch

• US 4,982,353 A
• Filed: 09/28/1989
• Issued: 01/01/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Jacob, Philippe L., Forman, Glenn A., Mallick, John A., Noujaim, Sharbel E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shaw, Dale M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, LONG
• Application Number:
  US07/414,869
• Time in Patent Office: 460 Days
• Field of Search: 364/724.10, 307/453, 307/481, 307/452, 307/605, 307/594, 307/596, 307/585, 307/443, 341/100, 341/101
• US Class Current: 708/313
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 5/06 for changing the speed of data flow, i.e. speed regularising or timing, e.g. delay lines, FIFO buffers; over- or underrun control therefor G06F7/78 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 7/62 Performing operations exclusively by counting total number of pulses ; Multiplication, division or derived operations using combined denominational and incremental processing by counters, i.e. without column shift G06F7/68 takes precedence

Abstract

The plural-phase clocking signal used in a subsampling time-domain digital filter is partially blanked to generate a sparse clocking signal for a clocked data latch that decimates the output signal from the digital filter, to supply it at a subsampling rate as compared to the sampling rate of input signal to the filter. The blanking signal is generated from a counter that counts occurrences of pulses in the plural-phase clocking signal, which counter comprises a ripple-carry adder and another clocked data latch arranged to accumulate successive unit values. This procedure guarantees correct timing of clocking signal for the output latch vis-a-vis the plural-phase clocking signal used in the preceding time-domain digital filter despite the time taken for carry ripplethrough in the counter adder. Digital hardware is conserved by blanking only one phase of the plural-phase clocking signals.

Claims

1. A clocked bit latch for latching at a submultiple of a given pulse rate, said clocked bit latch comprising:

means for generating a first succession of pulses at a given pulse rate;

means for generating a second succession of pulses at a submultiple of said given pulse rate, the pulses in said second succession interleaved amongst said first succession of pulses so as not to overlap them; and

respective initial and final clocked logic inverters, one of said respective initial and final clocked logic inverters being clocked by said first succession of pulses and the other being clocked by said second succession of pulses, said respective initial and final clocked logic inverters each having a respective input connection and having a respective output connection with associated capacitance, the input connection of said respective initial clocked logic inverter providing an input connection for said clocked bit latch, the output connection of said respective initial clocked logic inverter connecting to the input connection of said respective final clocked logic inverter, and the output connection of said respective final clocked logic inverter providing an output connection for said clocked bit latch.

2. A clocked bit latch as set forth in claim 1 being identified by the ordinal number first and being included in a combination also including:

at least one further clocked bit latch sharing with said first clocked bit latch said means for generating a first succession of pulses at a given pulse rate, sharing with said first clocked bit latch said means for generating a second succession of pulses at a submultiple of said given pulse rate, and having

respective initial and final clocked logic inverters, one of said respective initial and final clocked logic inverters being clocked by said first succession of pulses and the other being clocked by said second succession of pulses, said respective initial and final clocked logic inverters each having a respective input connection and having a respective output connection with associated capacitance, the input connection of said respective initial clocked logic inverter providing an input connection for said further clocked bit latch, the output connection of said respective initial clocked logic inverter connecting to the input connection of said respective final clocked logic inverter, and the output connection of said respective final clocked logic inverter providing an output connection for said further clocked bit latch.

3. A combination as set forth in claim 2 further including:

means for supplying respective bits of plural-bit input signal to the input connections of said clocked bit latches.

4. A combination as set forth in claim 3 further including:

means for taking respective bits of a plural-bit output signal from the output connections of said clocked bit latches.

5. A combination comprising:

a plurality of clocked bit latches N in number identified by respective ones of consecutive ordinal numbers zeroeth through (N-1)^th, N being a positive integer at least two said zeroeth through (N-1)^th clocked bit latches sharing with each other

a single means for generating a first succession of pulses at a given pulse rate, said zeroeth through (N-1)^th clocked bit latches sharing with each other

single means for generating a second succession of pulses at a submultiple of said given pulse rate, and said zero through (N-1)^th clocked bit latches each having

respective initial and final clocked logic inverters, one of said respective initial and final clocked logic inverters being clocked by said first succession of pulses and the other being clocked by said second succession of pulses, said respective initial and final clocked logic inverters each having a respective input connection and having a respective output connection with associated capacitance, the input connection of said respective initial clocked logic inverter providing an input connection for said further clocked bit latch, the output connection of said respective initial clocked logic inverter connecting to the input connection of said respective final clocked logic inverter, and the output connection of said respective final clocked logic inverter providing an output connection for said further clocked bit latch; and

a plurality of multiplexers, N in number, identified by respective ones of consecutive ordinal numbers zeroeth through (N-1)^th, each said multiplexer having an output connection to the input connection of said clocked bit latch identified by the same ordinal number, each said multiplexer having a first input connection and a second input connection selectively connected to its output connection responsive to a control signal, each of said multiplexers except the (N-1)^th having its first input connection connecting from the output connection of the clocked bit latch identified by an ordinal number one larger than the ordinal number it is identified by;

means for supplying respective bits of a plural-bit input signal to the second input connections of said multiplexers; and

means for taking serial bits of an output signal from the output connection of said zeroeth clocked bit latch at said submultiple of said given pulse rate.

6. In combination:

means for supplying plural-phase non-overlapping clock signals comprising first and second trains of pulses occurring at a given pulse rate, successive pulses of which first and second pulse trains alternate in occurrence, said first and second trains of pulses corresponding respectively to a first phase and to a second phase of said non-overlapping clock signals;

means receptive of said plural-phase non-overlapping clock signals for supplying N-parallel-bit subsampler input signal samples at said given pulse rate, N being a positive plural integer; and

a subsampler for serially generating subsampler output signal samples each having N bits that correspond to the N bits in each (2^N)^th successive one of said N-parallel-bit subsampler input signal samples, said subsampler comprising;

a respective multiplexer corresponding to each of the N different bits of a subsampler input signal sample, having a first input connection for receiving that bit, having a second input connection, having a control connection, and having an output connection, said multiplexers being identified by consecutive ordinal numbers beginning with zeroeth and ending with (N-31

     1)^th ;

respective first and second clocked logic inverters connected in a cascade connection from the output connection of each said multiplexer to provide a respective clocked bit latch, said cascade connection from the output connection of the zeroeth multiplexer being for supplying said subsampler output signal samples, and each other cascade connection from the output connection of one of said multiplexers being connected to the second input connection of the multiplexer identified by next lower ordinal number than it is, each of said first and second clocked logic inverters having a respective clock port and a respective output capacitance, said first and second clocked logic inverters in each cascade connection being connected in a same prescribed order, either first before second or first after second;

means for applying, to the clock ports of said first clocked logic inverters, responses to only each (2^N /N)^th ones of the pulses in said first train;

means for applying the pulses in said second train to the clock ports of said second clocked logic inverters; and

means for applying control signals to the control connections of said multiplexers that condition them to select to their respective output connections responses to the bits received at their respective input connections, said selection being made only each N^th time the clocked bit latch connecting directly from said multiplexer output connection receives a (2^N /N)^th one of the pulses in one of said first and second trains.

7. A combination as set forth in claim 6 wherein said means for supplying N-parallel-bit subsampler input signal samples is a time-domain digital filter.

8. A combination as set forth in claim 7 wherein said means for supplying N-parallel-bit subsampler input signal samples is a time-domain digital filter that includes:

a binary counter for generating a modulo-2^N count of said plural-phase clock signals, a final carry signal when a zero count is reached, and an intermediate carry signal whenever a zero count is reached in a modulo-(2^N /N) portion of the modulo-2^N count; and

means for accumulating weighted samples of a digital filter input signal supplied at said given pulse rate over each period of time beginning with a final carry signal being generated and extending over 2^N succeeding samples.

9. A combination as set forth in claim 8 wherein said same prescribed order of cascade connection of said first and second clocked logic inverters is first before second;

and wherein said means for applying responses to only each (2^N /N)^th ones of the pulses in said first train to the clock ports of said first clocked logic inverters comprises;

a two-input AND gate receiving said first train of pulses at one input connection thereof, receiving each said intermediate carry signal without substantial delay at the other input connection thereof, and applying from an output connection thereof said responses to only each (2^N /N)^th ones of the pulses in said first train.

10. A combination as set forth in claim 8;

wherein said same prescribed order of cascade connection of said first and second clocked logic inverters is first after second; and

wherein said means for applying responses to only each (2^N /N)^th ones of the pulses in said first train to the clock ports of said first clocked logic inverters comprises;

means for delaying each said intermediate carry signal to generate a corresponding delayed intermediate carry signal;

a two-input AND gate receiving said first train of pulses at one input connection thereof, receiving each said delayed intermediate carry signal at the other input connection thereof, and applying from an output connection thereof said responses to only each (2^N /N)^th ones of the pulses in said first train.

11. A combination as set forth in claim 8 including:

a delta-sigma modulator responsive to an analog signal for generating said samples of a digital filter input signal.

12. A combination as set forth in claim 11 including

means for supplying said analog signal to said delta-sigma modulator wherein said analog signal is subharmonically related to said given pulse rate.

13. A combination as set forth in claim 6 wherein said means for supplying N-parallel-bit subsampler input signal samples is an oversampling analog-to-digital converter with a time-domain digital filter included therein.

14. In combination:

means for supplying plural-phase non-overlapping clock signals comprising first and second trains of pulses occurring at a given pulse rate, successive pulses of which first and second pulse trains alternate in occurrence, said first and second trains of pulses corresponding respectively to a first phase and to a second phase of said non-overlapping clock signals;

means receptive of said plural-phase non-overlapping clock signals for supplying N-parallel-bit subsampler input signal samples at said given pulse rate, N being a positive plural integer; and

a subsampler for generating output signal samples that replicate each Nth one of said subsampler input signal samples, said subsampler having for each bit place of its said subsampler input signal samples;

respective first and second clocked logic inverters connected in cascade connection to provide a respective clocked bit latch for generating a respective bit place of the output signal samples of said subsampler, said respective first and second clocked logic inverters each having a respective clock port and a respective output capacitance, said first and second clocked logic inverters in each cascade connection being connected in a same prescribed order, either first before second, or first after second;

means for applying to the clock ports of said first clocked logic inverters responses to only each (2^N)^th ones of the pulses in said first train; and

means for applying the pulses in said second train to the clock ports of said second clocked logic inverters.

15. A combination as set forth in claim 14, wherein said means for supplying N-parallel-bit subsampler input signal samples is a time-domain digital filter.

16. A combination as set forth in claim 15 wherein said means for supplying N-parallel-bit subsampler input signal samples is a time-domain digital filter that includes:

a binary counter for generating a modulo-2^N count of said plural-phase clock signals and a final carry signal when a zero count is reached; and

means for accumulating weighted samples of a digital filter input signal supplied at said given pulse rate over each period of time beginning with a final carry signal being generated and extending over N samples.

17. A combination as set forth in claim 16;

wherein said same prescribed order of interconnection is first clocked logic inverter before second clocked logic inverter, and wherein said means for applying responses to only each (2^N)^th ones of the pules in said first train to the clock ports of said first clocked logic inverters comprises;

a two-input AND gate receiving said first train of pulses at one input connection thereof, receiving each said final carry signal without substantial delay at the other input connection thereof, and applying from an output connection thereof said responses to only each (2^N)^th ones of the pulses in said first train.

18. A combination as set forth in claim 16;

wherein said same prescribed order of cascade connection is first clocked logic inverter after second clocked logic inverter; and

wherein said means for applying responses to only each (2^N)^th ones of the pulses in said first train to the clock ports of said first clocked logic inverters comprises;

means for delaying each said final carry signal to generate a corresponding delayed final carry signal;

a two-input AND gate receiving said first train of pulses at one input connection thereof, receiving each said delayed final carry signal at the other input connection thereof, and applying from an output connection thereof said responses to only each (2^N)^th ones of the pulses in said first train.

19. A combination as set forth in claim 16, including:

a delta-sigma modulator responsive to an analog signal for generating said samples of a digital filter input signal at a rate that is subharmonically related to said given pulse rate.

20. A combination as set forth in claim 14 wherein said means for supplying N-parallel-bit subsampler input signal samples is an oversampling analog-to-digital converter with a time-domain digital filter included therein.

21. In combination:

first, second, third and fourth clocked logic inverters each having a respective input connection, a respective output connection with associated capacitance and respective ports for receiving a respective clocking signal thereto, the output connection of said first clocked logic inverter connecting to the input connection of said second clocked logic inverter, the output connection of said second clocked logic inverter connecting to the input connection of said third clocked logic inverter, the output connection of said third clocked logic inverter connecting to the input connection of said fourth clocked logic inverter;

means for generating a clock signal having first and second phases of non-overlapping pulses respectively serving as clocking signals for said first clocked logic inverter and for said second clocked logic inverter;

first pulse-applying means, receptive of the pulses in said first phase of said clock signal, for applying at least some of them as clocking signals to said third clocked logic inverter;

second pulse-applying means, receptive of the pulses in said second phase of said clock signal, for applying at least some of them as clocking signals to said fourth clocked logic inverter; and

blanking means included in one of said first and second pulse-applying means so that one of said first and second pulse-applying means applies, as said clocking signal therefrom, only every Nth pulse it is receptive of, N being a positive plural integer.