Bootstrap channel security arrangement for communication network

• US 4,982,430 A
• Filed: 04/24/1985
• Issued: 01/01/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 04/24/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: General Instrument Corporation (CommScope Holding Company, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: General Instrument Corporation (CommScope Holding Company, Inc.)
• Inventors: Kaufman, David, Frezza, William A., Conover, Richard D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Buczinski, Stephen C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): GREGORY, BERNARR E
• Application Number:
  US06/726,676
• Time in Patent Office: 2,078 Days
• Field of Search: 371/34, 371/53, 358/84, 358/86, 358/122, 364/200, 364/900, 178/22.09, 380/9, 380/10, 380/23, 380/24, 380/25, 380/59, 380/50, 455/2-6
• US Class Current: 380/211
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/0763 by bit configuration check, e.g. of formats or tags
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/08 Error detection or correction by redundancy in data representation, e.g. by using checking codes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 15/177 Initialisation or configuration control processor initialisation G06F9/4405
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4416 Network booting; Remote initial program loading [RIPL]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/22 Arrangements for preventing the taking of data from a data transmission channel without authorisation means for verifying the identity or the authority of a user of a secure or secret communication system H04L9/32
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0428 wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/12 Applying verification of the received information cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for data integrity or data verification H04L9/32
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/235 Processing of additional data, e.g. scrambling of additional data or processing content descriptors
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/435 Processing of additional data, e.g. decrypting of additional data, reconstructing software from modules extracted from the transport stream
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8166 involving executable data, e.g. software arrangements for executing specific programs G06F9/44; broadcasting computer programmes in broadcast systems H04H20/91; involving the movement of software or configuration parameters H04L67/34

Abstract

Apparatus and a method are disclosed to enable on-line modification and upgrading of terminal software in a communication network while maintaining the integrity of communication between a service provider and a subscriber using the network. Software is downloaded on a booter channel on the communication network. A subscriber terminal, coupled to the network initiates a communication with the network to receive downloaded booter data. The downloaded data is stored, and a checksum is computed from at least a portion of the downloaded data. The checksum is tested for validity, and control of the subscriber terminal is released to the downloaded software only if the checksum is valid.

Claims

1. Apparatus for enabling on-line modification and upgrading of terminal software in a communication network while maintaining the integrity of communication between a service provider and a subscriber using the network comprising:

booter means for downloading software via said communications network;

a subscriber terminal, coupled to said communication network, including;

a secret encryption key,

means for initiating a communication with said network to receive data downloaded from said booter means,

means for storing data downloaded from said booter means, and

means independent of said downloaded data for computing a checksum from at least a portion of data downloaded from said booter means;

means for testing said checksum for validity;

means for preventing said subscriber terminal from executing software downloaded from said booter means unless the checksum is valid; and

network control center means for maintaining a record of said secret encryption key, whereby encrypted communication between the subscriber terminal and network control center means can take place with the encryption based upon the secret encryption key.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:

means for encrypting the checksum computed by said subscriber terminal using said secret encryption key;

means for communicating the encrypted checksum over said communication network to the network control center means; and

means associated with said network control center means for decrypting the encrypted checksum to enable said checksum verifying means to verify the checksum for validity.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising

means associated with said network control center means for storing a valid checksum corresponding to data downloaded from said booter means;

means associated with said network control center means for encrypting the stored checksum with said secret encryption key;

means for communicating the encrypted checksum to the communication network; and

means associated with said subscriber terminal for receiving and decrypting the encrypted checksum for input to said verifying means, wherein said verifying means compares the decrypted checksum to the checksum computed by said subscriber terminal to verify proper correspondence thereof.

4. Apparatus for protecting a communication network having an upstream communication channel and a downstream communication channel from illegitimate access by an unauthorized party comprising:

booter means coupled to said downstream channel for downloading software via said communication network;

a subscriber terminal coupled to receive data from said downstream channel and transmit data on said upstream channel, said subscriber terminal including;

a secret encryption key,

means for receiving and storing data downloaded from said booter means,

means for computing a checksum from at least a portion of data downloaded from said booter means, and

means for establishing an encrypted communication with said network wherein the encryption is based on sad secret encryption key;

network control center means coupled to said communication network and including a record of the secret encryption key for enabling encrypted communication with said subscriber terminal;

means for verifying the checksum computed by said subscriber terminal via an encrypted communication established between the subscriber terminal and network control center means; and

means for releasing control of said subscriber terminal to data downloaded from said booter means only if the checksum is found to be valid.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the checksum computed by said subscriber terminal is encrypted and transmitted to said network control center means for decryption and verification.

6. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said network control center means further comprises:

a record of the correct checksum for data downloaded from said booter means;

means for encrypting the correct checksum using said secret encryption key; and

means for communicating the encrypted checksum to said subscriber terminal for comparison with the checksum computed by the subscriber terminal.

7. A communication network comprising:

at least one communication channel;

means for downloading data to a subscriber terminal coupled to said communication channel;

means for storing downloaded data in said subscriber terminal;

means for computing a checksum from at least a portion of downloaded data stored in said subscriber terminal;

means for testing the checksum for validity;

means for releasing control of said subscriber terminal to the downloaded data only if said checksum is valid; and

network control center means coupled to said network for communicating with said subscriber terminal in an encrypted basis, so that checksum data can be passed between the network control center means and the subscriber terminal for validity testing without infiltration by an unauthorized party.

8. The communication network of claim 7 comprising a plurality of communication channels and means for tuning said subscriber terminal to a predetermined channel when the subscriber terminal is powered up to enable the subscriber terminal to receive data downloaded on the predetermined channel.

9. A terminal, for use in communicating on a communication network, comprising:

means for tuning to a booter channel on said network;

means for receiving and storing a booter image downloaded on the booter channel;

means for computing a checksum from at least a portion of data contained in said booter image;

means for establishing an encrypted communication with another device coupled to said network to determine whether the computed checksum is valid; and

means for executing software contained in said booter image to access a desired service available on said network only if the checksum proves to be valid.

10. The subscriber terminal of claim 9 further comprising read only memory means for storing instructions used to access said booter image and compute and validate said checksum.

11. A method for preventing unauthorized parties from illegitimate access to a communication network in which a booter image is downloaded to subscriber terminals coupled to the network, comprising the steps of:

embedding in a booter image a portion of data for use in computing a checksum;

computing a checksum from booter image data downloaded into a subscriber terminal;

computing the proper checksum which should result from the booter image if the booter image is properly received by the subscriber terminal;

comparing the checksum computed from the booter image downloaded into the subscriber terminal with the checksum computed from the known booter image using a encrypted communication on said network; and

releasing control of said subscriber terminal to the downloaded booter image only if the checksum computed by the subscriber terminal matches the proper checksum for the booter image.

12. The method of claim 11 comprising the further step of:

changing the checksum computation data embedded in said booter image on a periodic basis