Sheath flow type flow-cell device

• US 4,983,038 A
• Filed: 04/07/1988
• Issued: 01/08/1991
• Est. Priority Date: 04/08/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Ohki, Hiroshi, Yamazaki, Isao, Miyake, Ryo, Takahata, Fujiya
• Primary Examiner(s): Rosenberger, Richard A.
• Application Number:
  US07/178,651
• Time in Patent Office: 1,006 Days
• Field of Search: 356/73, 356/246, 356/336, 356/338, 356/339
• US Class Current: 356/246
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 33/3011 using a sheathing stream of a fluid surrounding a central stream of a different fluid, e.g. for reducing the cross-section of the central stream or to produce droplets from the central stream
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 15/1404 Handling flow, e.g. hydrodynamic focusing

Abstract

A sheath flow type flow-cell device for photo-particle-analyzer comprises a substantially flat top surface, at least one first inlet for sheath fluid, at least one first flow passage communicated with the at least one first inlet and contracted toward downstream to be a straight capillary flow passage, a discharge port provided at a terminal end of the straight capillary flow passage, a second inlet for sample fluid, a second flow passage for sample fluid communicated with the second inlet and contracted toward downstream, and coupling portions for sealingly coupling with the particle photo-analyzer. The second flow passage is opened within the at least one first flow passage so as to keep a part of the at least one first flow passage above and below an opening of the second flow passage. The opening is faced in the same direction as the straight capillary flow passage. A wall portion on which the opening locates is rounded. The wall portion is further chamfered and a pair of projections are extended from the wall portion.

Claims

1. A sheath flow type flow-cell device for a photo-particle-analyzer comprising:

a substantially flat top surface;

at least one first inlet for sheath fluid;

at least one first flow passage having a substantially rectangular cross-section and communicated with said at least one first inlet and contracted only in a widthwise direction of said flow-cell device toward a downstream portion to form a straight capillary flow passage having a substantially rectangular cross-section;

a discharge port provided at a terminal end of said straight capillary flow passage;

a second inlet for sample fluid; and

a second flow passage for said sample fluid communicated with said second inlet and contracted toward a downstream portion to be opened within said at least one first flow passage so as to keep a part of said at least one first flow passage above and below an opening of said second flow passage, said opening being faced in the same direction as said straight capillary flow passage.

2. A sheath type flow-cell device for a photo-particle-analyzer according to claim 1, wherein said at least one first flow passage having a substantially rectangular cross-section enables said flow-cell device to substantially eliminate interference between said flow-cell device and an objective lens system for observing said sample fluid, thereby enabling said capillary flow passage to become a minimum length.

3. A sheath flow type flow-cell device for a photo-particle-analyzer comprising:

a substantially flat top surface;

at least one first inlet for sheath fluid;

at least one first flow passage communicated with said at least one first inlet and contracted toward a downstream portion to form a straight capillary flow passage;

a discharge port provided at a terminal end of said straight capillary flow passage;

a second inlet for sample fluid; and

a second flow passage for sample fluid communicated with said second inlet and contracted toward a downstream portion to be opened within said at least one first flow passage so as to keep a part of said at least one first flow passage above and below an opening of said second flow passage, said opening being faced in the same direction as said straight capillary flow passage, wherein a wall portion containing said opening of said second flow passage is rounded and defines a sample fluid port.

4. A sheath flow type flow-cell device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said wall portion is chamfered.

5. A sheath flow type flow-cell device as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a pair of projections for guiding a flow of said sample fluid in said at least one first flow passage, said pair of projections extending from said wall portion.

6. A sheath flow type flow-cell device as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a pair of projections for guiding a flow of said sample fluid in said at least one first flow passage, said pair of projections extending from said wall portion.

7. A sheath flow type flow-cell device for a photo-particle-analyzer comprising:

a substantially flat top surface;

at least one first inlet for sheath fluid;

at least one first flow passage communicated with said at least one first inlet and contracted toward a downstream portion to form a straight capillary flow passage;

a discharge port provided at a terminal end of said straight capillary flow passage;

a second inlet for sample fluid; and

a second flow passage for sample fluid communicated with said second inlet and contracted toward a downstream portion to be opened within said at least one first flow passage so as to keep a part of said at least one first flow passage above and below an opening of said second flow passage, said opening being faced in the same direction as said straight capillary flow passage, wherein said flow-cell device is formed by upper and lower plates;

said upper plate being formed with a part of said at least one first flow passage, a part of said second flow passage, and a part of said capillary flow passage, said lower plate being formed with the other part of said at least one first flow passage, the other part of said second flow passage, said at least one first inlet, said second inlet and said discharge port.

8. A sheath flow type flow-cell device for a photo-particle-analyzer comprising:

a substantially flat top surface;

at least one first inlet for sheath fluid;

at least one first flow passage communicated with said at least one first inlet and contracted toward a downstream portion to form a straight capillary flow passage;

a discharge port provided at a terminal end of said straight capillary flow passage;

a second inlet for sample fluid; and

a second flow passage for sample fluid communicated with said second inlet and contracted toward a downstream portion to be opened within said at least one first flow passage so as to keep a part of said at least one first flow passage above and below an opening of said second flow passage, said opening being faced in the dame direction as said straight capillary flow passage, wherein said flow-cell device comprises a plurality of laminated plates on which are formed respective predetermined patterns which form said at least one first inlet, said at least one first flow passage, said discharge port and said second flow passage when said plurality of plates are overlapped with each other.

9. A sheath flow type flow-cell device as claimed in claim 8, wherein said plurality of laminated plates are made of glass.

10. A sheath flow type flow-cell device as claimed in claim 8, said plurality of laminated plates are made of glass plates and synthetic resin plates such as polyimide and said glass plates and said synthetic resin plates are disposed alternately.

11. A photo-cell analyzer comprising:

a first pump for feeding suspension of cell;

a diluting apparatus for diluting said suspension of cells and connected to said first pump;

a dyeing apparatus for dyeing said suspension of cells and connected to said diluting apparatus;

a second pump for feeding sheath fluid;

a flow-cell device comprising a substantially flat top surface, at least one first inlet for sheath fluid, at least one first flow passage having a substantially rectangular cross-section and communicated with said at least one first inlet and contracted only in the widthwise direction of the flow-cell device and toward a downstream portion to form a straight capillary flow passage having a substantially rectangular cross-section, a discharge port provided at a terminal end of said straight capillary flow passage, a second inlet for suspension of cells, a second flow passage for suspension of cells communicated with said second inlet and contracted toward a downstream portion to be opened within said at least one first flow passage so as to keep a part of said at least one first flow passage above and below an opening of said second flow passage, said opening being faced in the same direction as said straight capillary flow passage, said at least one first inlet being connected to said second pump and said second inlet being connected to said dyeing apparatus;

a light source for emitting a light beam;

a condenser lens for applying said light beam on said suspension of cells in said capillary flow passage;

an objective lens disposed on a side of said substantially flat top surface and collecting fluorescence and scattering light from said cells, a half mirror for separating said fluorescence from said scattering light;

a first photo-detector for detecting said scattering light;

a second photo-detector for detecting said fluorescence; and

a signal processor connected to said first and second photo-detectors.

12. A photo-cell-analyzer as claimed in claim 11, further comprising a hemolysis apparatus arranged between said dyeing apparatus and said second inlet of said flow-cell device.

13. A photo-cell-analyzer as claimed in claim 12, wherein said at least one first inlet comprises two inlets and two pressure controllers are respectively connected to said two inlets.

14. A sheath type flow-cell device for a photo-particle-analyzer according to claim 11, wherein said at least one first flow passage having a substantially rectangular cross-section enables said flow-cell device to substantially eliminate interference between said flow-cell device and said objective lens, thereby enabling said capillary flow passage to become a minimum length.

15. A photo-particle-detector comprising

feeding means for feeding fluid carrying particles;

a pump for feeding sheath fluid;

a flow-cell device comprising a substantially flat top surface, at least one first inlet for sheath fluid, at least one first flow passage having a substantially rectangular cross-section and communicated with said at least one first inlet and contracted only in the widthwise direction of the flow-cell capillary flow passage having a substantially rectangular cross-section, a discharge port provided at a terminal end of said straight capillary flow passage, a second inlet for fluid carrying particles, a second flow passage for fluid carrying particles communicated with said second inlet and contracted toward a downstream portion to be opened within said at least one first flow passage so as to keep a part of said at least one first flow passage above and below an opening of said second flow passage, said opening being faced in the same direction as said straight capillary flow passage, said at least one first inlet being connected to said pump and said second inlet being connected to said feeding means;

a light source for emitting a light beam;

a condenser lens for applying said light beam on said fluid carrying particles in said capillary flow passage;

an objective lens disposed on a side of said substantially flat top surface and collecting scattering light from said particles;

a photo-detector for detecting said scattering light; and

a signal processor connected to said photo-detector.

16. A sheath type flow-cell device for a photo-particle-analyzer according to claim 15, wherein said at least one first flow passage having a substantially rectangular cross-section enables said flow-cell device to substantially eliminate interference between said flow-cell device and said objective, thereby enabling said capillary flow passage to become a minimum length.

17. A sheath flow type flow-cell device for a photo-particle-analyzer comprising:

a substantially flat top surface;

at least one first inlet for sheath fluid;

at least one first flow passage communicated with said at least one first inlet and contracted in the widthwise direction of the flow-cell device and toward a downstream portion to form a straight capillary flow passage having a substantially rectangular cross-section;

a discharge port provided at a terminal end of said straight capillary flow passage;

a second inlet for sample fluid; and

a second flow passage for sample fluid communicated with said second inlet and contracted toward a downstream portion to be opened within said at least one first flow passage so as to keep a part of said at least one first flow passage above and below an opening of said second flow passage, said opening being faced in the same direction as said straight capillary flow passage, said second flow passage being a flat passage for making the sample fluid flow flat.

18. A photo-particle-detector comprising:

feeding means for feeding fluid carrying particles;

a pump for feeding sheath fluid;

a flow-cell device comprising a substantially flat top surface, two first inlets for sheath fluid, two first flow passages respectively communicated with said two first inlets and contracted in the widthwise direction of the flow-cell device toward a downstream portion and joined to form a straight capillary flow passage having a substantially rectangular cross-section, a discharge port provided at a terminal end of said straight capillary flow passage, a second inlet for fluid carrying particles, a second flow passage for fluid carrying particles communicated with said second inlet and contracted toward a downstream portion, said second flow passage being opened within a joining portion at which said two first flow passages are joined, said two first inlets being connected to said pump and said second inlet being connected to said feeding means;

two pressure controllers respectively connected to said two first inlets for independently controlling pressure of the sheath fluid flowing in said two first flow passages to adjust the position of the sample fluid flow;

a light source for emitting a light beam;

a condenser lens for applying said light beam to said fluid carrying particles in the capillary flow passage;

an objective lens disposed on a side of said substantially flat top surface and collecting scattering light from said particles;

a photo-detector for detecting said scattering light; and

a signal processor connected to said photo-detector.